2022-2023學年江西省吉安市新世紀中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B2.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：D3.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall參考答案：D4.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B5.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplaces,________.A．hungryandfrightenedB．hungrilyandfrighteningC．hungryandfrighteningD．hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：A句意：幾個小時后，在警察的幫助下，學生們設法從這個危險的地方逃了出來，又餓又怕。并列形容詞hungryandfrightened作主語補足語，表示主語的狀態。

6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.參考答案：C7.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C8.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D9.Wehave______theconclusionthatthewehaveimprovedourspokenEnglishalotthisterm.WhichoftheanswersisWRONGhere?A.cometo

B.arrivedat

C.getto

D.drawn參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們已經得出結論這學期我們的英語口語提高了很多。cometoaconclusion

，arriveataconclusion

，drawaconclusion

，getaconclusion都可表示“得出結論”。C項錯誤，故選C.

考點：考查固定用法。10.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案：B11.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching參考答案：B12.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子發生部分倒裝，排除AC,動作realize和left同時發生，故選擇答案B。句意：直到他們離開學校后他才意識到他們的老師是多么的愛他們，幫助他們。考點：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。13.

On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：A14..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying參考答案：C15.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時態和虛擬語氣。根據thefirsttime時間狀語可知，從句中應使用完成時態；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應使用過去完成時。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應使用過去時表示虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認為我們早該對他采取強硬措施了。故選B。17.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before參考答案：D略18.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B19.Ratherthan_______lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays．（）A．towrite B．wrote C．write D．writing參考答案：C考查固定搭配．wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型，表示"寧愿…而不愿…，與其…寧可…"的意思．可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…．Would（rather）和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，即動詞原形，若選用的動詞相同，那么than后的動詞可以省略．此題為顛倒的ratherthan…would…結構，故選C．二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our

36

havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus

37

everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe

38

themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or

39

themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof

40

ourownloveandgratitudetothem.

41

,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare

42

andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.

Itis

43

thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways

44

withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman

45

.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir

46

.

Withchangingtimesand

47

influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould

48

expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot

49

theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately

50

theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare

51

togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota

52

ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear

53

,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata

54

disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome

55

thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters

B.elders

C.parents

D.juniors37.A.devote

B.owe

C.pay

D.contribute38.A.show

B.explain

C.exhibit

D.point39.A.greeting

B.receiving

C.declaring

D.showing40.A.expressing

B.describing

C.sending

D.suggesting41.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though42.A.experiencingwithB.goingthrough

C.sufferingfrom

D.worryingout43.A.maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probably44.A.quarreled

B.dealt

C.lived

D.disagreed45.A.community

B.organization

C.society

D.public46.A.experience

B.reality

C.emotion

D.information47.A.cultural

B.special

C.environmental

D.position48.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.silently

D.coldly49.A.rise

B.raise

C.support

D.force50.A.giveaway

B.getridof

C.giveup

D.sendout51.A.expected

B.forced

C.needed

D.reminded52.A.doubt

B.question

C.wonder

D.challenge53.A.suffering

B.upset

C.trouble

D.discomfort54.A.serious

B.light

C.heavy

D.slight55.A.aware

B.alive

C.knowing

D.sensible參考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45CBBDC

46-50AAABC

51-55ABDDA略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。OneSaturday,Igotaphonecallaboutelectricalproblems.

SinceIamnotanelectrician,Iquickly

41thatthewomanonthelinehadthewrongnumber.

Thewomanonthephonesoundedextremely

42

asherelectricitywasn’tworking.Her

43triedtoreplaceawallswitch(開關),butnowsomeoftheirlightswouldn’tbeon,andtheheathad

44

.Thewomanthoughtshewas

45

anelectricianwhohaddoneworkforherinthepast.

Ihadjustrecentlychangedmy

46

andshegotmeinstead.

I’mnotanelectricianbutIdoworkwith

47

.

I48

herthatshehadthewrongnumber,andIdidn’tknowwhatheroldelectricianchangedhisnumberto.

She

49

,andwesaidgoodbye.

AfterIhungupthephoneIthought

50

IcouldhelphersoIdialedbackandfoundoutshewasjustonetownover.WhenIgottoherhouse,ItoldherIwouldhelpher,butIwouldnot

51

anymoney.

Thisconfused(使迷惑)herandsheasked

52

IwouldbotherifIwasn’tgettingpaid.

Itoldheritwasanactof

53

andto“payitforward”.Thecouple,whowerebothretired,seemed

54

andsaidtheyhadnevermetanyonelikeme.

Herhusbandhadfixedthe

55

switchwhichwascausingashort(短路).

AfterIwasdone,theythankedmeandtriedtogivemesome

56

.ItoldthemIwouldn’tacceptanything,andthatthebest

57

wouldbetofindsomeoneelsetohelpout.I

58

saidthatiftheycan’tfindsomeoneelsetorepaythenjustbeextranicetoeachother.TheywerebothunbelievablyhappythatI

59

tosolvetheirelectricalproblemsquickly,butIthinkIwaseven

60

attheopportunitytohelpthem.

41.A.noticed

B.imagined C.believed

D.realized42.A.anxious

B.excited

C.nervous

D.curious43.A.son

B.husband

C.brother

D.father44.A.shownoff

B.paidoff

C.shutoff

D.takenoff45.A.introducingB.calling

C.expecting

D.searching

46.A.mind

B.address

C.cellphone

D.number47.A.organizationB.electricity

C.education

D.construction48.A.encouraged

B.blamed

C.taught

D.told49.A.apologized

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.nodded50.A.maybe

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.indeed51.A.provide

B.receive

C.offer

D.accept

52.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how53.A.honesty

B.kindness

C.courage

D.friendship54.A.encouraged

B.delightedC.interested

D.surprised55.A.wrong

B.necessary

C.proper

D.valuable56.A.candy

B.praise

C.money

D.gift

57.A.decision

B.requirement

C.reply

D.payment58.A.also

B.ever

C.just

D.even

59.A.decided

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.promised60.A.better

B.happier

C.easier

D.stronger參考答案：41-45DABCB

46-50DBDAA

51-55DCBDA

56-60CDACB三、閱讀理解22.Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(萬億)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ. B.Experiencingnewinformation.C.Thebaby’searlyage. D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiescanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.DifferentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarD.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，孩子在頭幾年的經歷很重要。這些經歷會影響大腦的發育。當孩子受到更多的關注時，他們的智商往往會更高。嬰兒在看到、聽到和感覺到事物時接收信息，這使得大腦的不同部分之間產生了聯系。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee，hearandfeelthings，whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain．可知當他們看到，聽到和感覺到事情時嬰會兒接收信息，這使得大腦的不同部分之間連接，故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns．可知JuditGervain和她的團隊在實驗中發現嬰兒能夠分辨不同的模式。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據前面theorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar可知聲音的順序是單詞和語法的組成部分，即不同聲音的位置不同，意思也會不同，故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds．Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference．ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners．Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing．他們希望第一組看了中文視頻的人與第二組面對面聽同樣聲音的人學習的方式是一樣的。然而結果相反，第二組嬰兒能夠分辨出相似的中文發音。但是其他的嬰兒--不管他們是看了視頻還是聽了音頻--什么也沒學到，可知面對面社會交際提高嬰兒的大腦發育。故選D。23.

FamousscientistStephenHawkingissuedanotherwarningfortheearth.Hesaidwehadlessthan600yearsbeforetheearthturnedintoafireballandifwedidn’tleavetheearthsoon,overpopulationwouldincreaseenergyconsumptionanditwouldkillusall.

ButHawkinghadaplan.SpeakingattheTencentWESummitinBeijing9Hawkingcalledoninvestors家投資人)tosupporthisplantotraveltoAlphaCentauri(半人馬座a星）.Ataround4light-yearaway,it’sthecloseststarsystemtothesun.Theadventurewoulduseatinyspacecraftthattravelsatthespeedoflight.SuchasystemcouldreachMarsinless