FoodmattersComfortfood復(fù)習(xí)檢測—Youseemtobe________________________________.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.Whatarelief!NowI'mfree.（你看起來心情真的很好。）2.Differentculturescombinetea_________differentfoodsorsnacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.3.Hercompanionshouldn’thaveplayedatrick_______her,forshewasinonmoodforanythingthatday.ina

reallygoodmood

withon

4.Thebookwaspublishedin______________(associate)withPeople'sEducationPress.5.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin______________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.associationvariousFoodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.—ChenShoun.

abasicruleorprincipleadj.seriousandveryimportant國以民為本，民以食為天。

——陳壽Top10iconicChinesefoodsFishandchipsfromtheUKconsists

of

deep-friedfishandfatgolden

chips.炸魚加炸土豆片（條）SushifromJapancomesinallshapesandsizesandisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshness

andconvenience.壽司(一種日本食品)Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofacorn

orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.墨西哥玉米薄餅卷PastafromItalyis

typically

madefrom

flour,waterandsometimeseggs.意大利面食（通心粉）Canyouguesswhatcomfortfoodmeansaccordingtothetitleofthearticleandthepicture?FastreadingComfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingontheirownuniqueexperiences.RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhentheymovetoanewcountry.Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para11liftone'sspirits2dothetrick3nottomention4transportsb.backto5withpleasure6bowlafterbowl7takeone'stimeover奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的使人振作、提起精神更不用說把某人帶回到…樂意地一碗接著一碗慢慢做某事,從容不迫地做...1WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfail:rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.句中whenever和nomatterhow都引導(dǎo)

從句。nomatter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever都可以用來引導(dǎo)

從句。讓步狀語讓步狀語無論多忙，她仍然每天都鍛煉。(however)

,shestillexerciseseveryday.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。(nomatterhow)

,keeptrying.HoweverbusysheisNomatterhowbadyoufeelrice,milkandsugar,cooked

lowandslow是

結(jié)構(gòu)。cooked

為_________(過去式還是過去分詞)獨(dú)立主格過去分詞Thejob_____________(finish),wewenthome.

Weather___________(permit),wewouldgopicnic.finishedpermittingbe____agood/badmood心情（不）好inFailingtheexam，I_________________________today.考試沒過，我今天心情不好。Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhim________________________.昨晚他收到的這條消息讓他心情很好。aminabadmoodinagoodmoodcombination

n.

______________________v.___________(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合combine

學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把課本知識(shí)結(jié)合實(shí)際。Studentsshould

.combinebookknowledgewithpractice①liftsb'sspirits意為：__________________同義短語為:__________________使某人振奮精神cheersb.up每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，我都有一個(gè)屢試不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢燉。不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。2Sometimesthesmellalonecandotherick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.②dothetrick

__________________

playatrick____sb

__________________tricksbinto______sth__________________欺騙某人做某事捉弄某人奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的ondoing

③nottomention意為：_________________更不用說nottomention引出附加成分，_________引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句來修飾_____________________________*transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood作為后置定語修飾其前面的名詞短語_________________。whichthelovelycreamyflavour,atimemachine2Sometimesthesmellalonecandotherick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediately

transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有時(shí)候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、滑膩的口感了，它像一臺(tái)時(shí)間機(jī)器，立即將我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。3

Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoons

Iusedtospend

inthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listening

toherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeating

bowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Iusedtospend是

從句，先行詞為

，在從句中作

，省略了關(guān)系詞

。限制性定語Sundayafternoonsthat/which賓語listeningto…andgreedilyeating…

現(xiàn)在分詞短語做

。伴隨狀語⑤withpleasure⑥bowlafterbowl樂意地、愉快地一碗接著一碗我愉快地回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時(shí)我常常呆在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽著她講那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。4Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrolling

thesilkydessertaroundmymouthand

enjoying

theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I'mhappyagain.⑦takeone'stimeoversth.=?takeone'stimetodosth/doingsth慢慢做…，從容不迫地做…spoonful詞性？詞義？

n.

一匙的量

*句子主干部分為____________________________________*后面接著兩個(gè)-ing作：__________伴隨狀語Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful，Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtime_________(read)abook.reading此例句的主句為：，so引導(dǎo)的部分叫___________________，Myflightwasdelayed結(jié)果狀語從句so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞是____________killedreadingabook這個(gè)V-ing短語在從句中做____________

（成分）伴隨狀語我細(xì)細(xì)品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點(diǎn)在我口中輕輕轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。在我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，我又一次感到開心。Summary-11.asecretrecipe[?res?p?]2.mood3.theperfectcombination4.liftone'sspirits5.dothetrick6.nottomention7.atimemachine8.inthewarmthof…9.takeone'stimeoversth.10.theperfectmarriage1.秘方2.情緒,心情3.完美的組合4.使振奮;使鼓起勇氣5.奏效，起作用6.更不用說；且不說7.時(shí)光機(jī)器8.在溫暖的...之中9.慢慢做……，從容不迫地做……10.完美融合1.Weather___________(permit),wewouldgopicnic.2.Failingtheexam，I________________________________today.考試沒過，我今天心情不好。3.Hercompanionshouldn'thaveplayedatrick______her,forshewasinonmoodforanythingthatday.4.Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtime___________(read)abook.permittingaminabadmoodonreadingPara2Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfood

thatmakesusfeelbetter.

illustrate

v.

意為：___________________________n.________________闡明;顯示;給…配插圖;illustrationin

its

broadestsense

意為：_________________________從最廣義來講referto

意為：___________________________n.________________過去式/過去分詞：_____________提及，涉及；指的是；查閱、參考referencereferredinageneralsense __________________________innosense __________________________感官--fivesenses ______________________ 感覺--astrongsenseof...._____________________ 意思（meaning）--havedifferentsenses__________________________ (4)見識(shí);意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth_______________________從普遍意義上來說絕對(duì)不，置于句首時(shí)，倒裝五種感官一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺有不同的意思做某事是沒有意義的我關(guān)于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨(dú)特力量。從最廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticular

typeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociations

itcallstomind.particularadj.意為：_______________________短語:

________particularbeparticular_________________________________

特定的；特別的；挑剔的in尤其、特別about/over

對(duì)......挑剔、

過于講究whose引導(dǎo)的

從句，限定先行詞

，whose作

，修飾

。定語comfortfood定語powerTom,_________legswerebadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.Tom,_________wasbadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.whosewhoitcallstomind是

從句，先行詞為

，在從句中做

，因此省略了關(guān)系詞

。定語theassociations賓語that/whichassociation

n.意為：_______________________v.

____________adj.________________associateA________B 聯(lián)系

A與Bbeassociated________ 與......聯(lián)系社團(tuán)；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associateassociatedwithwith在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它喚起人們的聯(lián)想。Scotlandhasallkindsofhappy____________(associate)forme.Peopleallovertheworldalways___________________________________________．全世界的人總是把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。associationsassociateChinawiththeGreatWallItoftenmakesup

forbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.

makeup

for…recall補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)Nothingcan

whattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所受的痛苦。n.

回憶；取消；召回vt.

召回；恢復(fù)；回想起；喚起makeupforrecall的賓語是___________________________________和________________。happymemoriesthingsplaces它常常通過幫助我們回憶我們所愛的人、事或地方的美好回憶來彌補(bǔ)不好的感覺。Summary-2illustrateinitsbroadestsensereferto…beparticularaboutassociationcall......tomindmakeupfor…vt.

闡明;顯示;給…配插圖;從最廣義來講提及，涉及；指的是；查閱、參考對(duì)......挑剔、過于講究社團(tuán)；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系使想起某事補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)Para3Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvary

frompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.我們的治愈系食物非常個(gè)性化，它們(治愈系食物)由塑造我們?nèi)松莫?dú)特經(jīng)歷決定，因人而異。vary

v.

意為：_________________________________adj．不同的；各種各樣的__________n.（植物、語言等的）多樣化使多樣化；變化various

variety

dependingonourownuniqueexperiences...是V-ing短語作_______________伴隨狀語Thecentreoffers_________________leisureactivities．該中心提供多種休閑活動(dòng)。Changesinpricenormally______________changesofsupplyandneed．價(jià)格變動(dòng)一般隨供求變化而變化。Thatsortofthing__________________________________．那種事因人而異。avariety/varietiesofvarywith

variesfrompersontoperson

shapeone'slife影響/塑造某人的生活shape

n.形狀；形式；身材；定形

vt.

塑造；定形；使...成形Thepictureisround

shape.這幅畫是圓形的。Theboatwould

acapsule,poweredbyasmallnuclearengine.

這艘船將被制成膠囊形狀，由一個(gè)小型核能引擎驅(qū)動(dòng)。inbeshapedlikeIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobe

linkedwithpositiveemotions.

如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。tend

v.

意為：______________________________________n.

趨勢tend___________傾向于做往往會(huì)；趨向；照料tendency

todolink

n./v.

意為_______________________belinked___________與...有關(guān)belinked

連接；聯(lián)系環(huán)；節(jié)；聯(lián)系；紐帶；withto

與……有關(guān)berelated

=betiedup________=beconnected

=beassociated_______=have______________________________towithwithwithsomethingtodowithOddthoughitsounds,wealltend____________(do)this.Shehada_____________(tend)tosingflat.todotendencyTherelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobably

theonesyouvaluelater.你現(xiàn)在建立的關(guān)系可能會(huì)和你以后珍惜的關(guān)系聯(lián)系在一起。Thereisplentyofevidenceto

thisparticularperson________thesceneofthecrime.

有大量的證據(jù)表明這個(gè)人與犯罪現(xiàn)場有關(guān)。belinkedto

linkwithForexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwith

ahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwith

thefeelingofbeingtakencareof.When

weeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhen

wewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.connectA______BBbecometiedup______A與...有關(guān)（相聯(lián)系）withwithbetiedup__________________I'llbetieduptherestoftheweek,Iamafraid.這個(gè)星期我恐怕都抽不出時(shí)間。忙得脫不開身、沒空,有事whenwewerelovedandlookedafter,when引導(dǎo)的是_________從句，修飾先行詞_________，when在其引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)_____________。定語atime時(shí)間狀語I'llneverforgettheday_______Iwasborn.I'llneverforgettheday_______IspentinChina.whenthatwhichcheerup意思是_______________________vi.

高興起來；振作起來；vt.

使高興；使振奮Cheerup!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.振作起來！情況并不象看上去那樣糟。vi.Hetookhertotheballettocheerherup.他為了使她高興起來,便帶她去看芭蕾舞。vt.例如，我們經(jīng)常由雞湯聯(lián)想到一個(gè)快樂的童年，它的味道就會(huì)讓人想起被照顧的感覺。當(dāng)我們再次吃它的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)打開我們被愛和被照顧的記憶，這讓我們很開心。Summary-3varyfrompersontopersonshapeone'slifebelinkedwithsth.connect…with…becometiedupwith…unlockmemoriesofatimecheersb.up因人而異影響/塑造某人的生活與…有關(guān)把…與…連接/聯(lián)系起來與...聯(lián)系在一起打開…一段時(shí)間的記憶使某人振奮精神1.Theman__________(refer)tointhemeetingismybestfriend.2.Finally,thethiefhandedineverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.3.Tom,_________legswerebadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.4.Scotlandhasallkindsofhappy_____________(association)forme.5.Thecentreoffers_____________________leisureactivities．該中心提供多種休閑活動(dòng)。referredthatwhose

associationsavariety/varietiesof/variousPara4Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.對(duì)于離開祖國的人（游子們）來說，這種幸福感與歸屬感格外重要。senseofbelonging

意為：__________________歸屬感(1)幸福感_________________(2)成就感_________________(3)期待感_________________senseofhappinesssenseofachievementsenseofexpectationAccordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspects

ofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.accordingto意為：_____________。根據(jù)aspect為：_____________Thisbookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.Thehouse'saspectwasdarkandunattractive.方面外觀方面；層面；外觀；根據(jù)一些食品專家的說法，人們會(huì)立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的機(jī)會(huì)與記憶、家庭和地方聯(lián)系起來。成長記憶里的食物是最難割舍的。Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,served

hot,saltyandsour.Theresultisunsure,____________(depend)onherdecision.dependingdependon=_______________=_______________relyoncounton獨(dú)立的adj._______________獨(dú)立n.

_______________

independentindependencenativen.出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的的動(dòng)物(或植物)

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的；與生俱來的anativeof

本地人/本地的動(dòng)物(或植物)benative

to (動(dòng)植物)原產(chǎn)于…的；原屬于…的servedhot,saltyandsour中，serve作__________;修飾__________________;

served

為____________(過去式還是過去分詞)定語fishandchips過去分詞當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取決于他們來自何方——對(duì)一個(gè)中國人來說，可能是一盤餃子配上一碟醋；而對(duì)一個(gè)土生土長的英國人來說，則可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯?xiàng)l，（被）熱騰騰地端上來，咸中帶酸。Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsof

homesickness.onemouthfulof…takesb.backtoone'sculturalroots

cryoutfor

relievefeelingsofhomesickness滿滿一口…使某人回到自己的文化的根迫切需要解除鄉(xiāng)愁、緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情relieve

vt.意為：____________________→n.___________

adj.___________

---令某人(大為)安心/寬慰的是

______________________________________________________________---把某人從某物中解除、幫助某人減輕……的負(fù)擔(dān)

_______________________________---如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣adv._______________________________relief

(痛苦等)減輕；寬慰；relieved

寬心的；寬慰解除，減輕、緩和，緩解(much)toone'srelief=toone's(great)reliefrelievesb.ofsth.

in/withreliefThenewsecretarywillrelieveus_______someofthepaperwork.Muchtomy____________(relieve),thecarwasnotdamaged.Voicealsocarriestheenergyofemotion,____________(believe),andattitudes.ofreliefbeliefs一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己文化的根，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，讓我們一解思鄉(xiāng)之情。Summary-4senseofbelongingmoveawayfromtheirhomecountryanativeof

onemouthfuloftakesb.backtoone'sculturalrootscryoutforrelievefeelingsofhomesickness歸屬感離開祖國本地人/本地的動(dòng)物(或植物)滿滿一口…使某人回到自己的文化的根迫切需要解除鄉(xiāng)愁、緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情Para5That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It'sfoodforthesoul.那對(duì)我來說確實(shí)如此。治愈系食物味道很好，并且通過與我們幸福的回憶建立情感聯(lián)系，它總是讓我們感覺很好。它不僅僅是一碗面條或雞湯，還是心靈的食物。buildanemotionalbondwith與……建立情感紐帶bondn.__________________________v.___________________________--在A和B之間建立緊密的關(guān)系

_______________aclosebondbetweenA______B--加強(qiáng)友誼/感情的紐帶

__