四川省巴中市沙溪中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted參考答案：D2.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B3.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup參考答案：D考查動詞及動詞短語。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟賓語。作名詞用時用lackof；takeup意思為“接受，開始從事”,符合題意。pickup意為“好轉”；makeup“化妝”；giveup“放棄”。【知識拓寬】根據語境和動詞短語的意義來回答。4.Weepingisa---------------------------------------------_________responsetopain.A.normal

B.regular

C.general

D.usual參考答案：A5.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.Ahasgraded

Bisgraded

Cisbeinggraded

Disgrading參考答案：C6.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover參考答案：C7.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase參考答案：C8.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意，意為“出版”。9.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：事實上，上個月IBM終于放棄了它的大型機業務，它的CEO說他們已經看到了不祥之兆，因為越來越少的人需要大型機。A.killedthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall覺察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根據fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型機的需求越來越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故選B.10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D略11.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'drathernot參考答案：B略12.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動詞的時態。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學習開車，今年夏天計劃開車去西藏。根據語境可知這個動作正在進行，故選C項。

13.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查交際用語。Yougotit表示“正是；你說對了”。14.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything參考答案：C考點：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表達"nothingbetterthan沒有比……更好的",常見句型為thereisnothinglike...選C15.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind

參考答案：D

16.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C17.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D18.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:藥物和醫療設備的缺乏是導致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項。19.1'mreallyconcernedahoutyou.Ifsomething_______happentoyou

callmeatonce.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete

36

.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour

37

.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.

“Why?”heasked,

38

.“Iamtired;thereareno

39

foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40

,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour

41

?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

42

.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I

43

thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto

44

.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly

45

,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe

46

keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto

47

hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI

48

thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare

49

thecomputerandthatwilldonothing

50

foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow

51

,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,

52

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe

53

andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare

54

,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside

55

yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter

B.opposite

C.follower

D.advocate37.A.marriage

B.connection

C.career

D.future38.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.amused39.A.results

B.signs

C.causes

D.reasons40.A.easy

B.normal

C.silent

D.calm41.A.habit

B.feeling

C.attitude

D.mind42.A.death

B.injury

C.happiness

D.trouble43.A.hurriedup

B.lookedup

C.wokeup

D.wentup44.A.love

B.explain

C.stay

D.change45.A.arose

B.disappeared

C.reduced

D.increased46.A.car

B.office

C.bicycle

D.house47.A.leave

B.walk

C.rush

D.get48.A.worry

B.think

C.believe

D.remind49.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.in50.A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.important51.A.weak

B.ill

C.old

D.close52.A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.because53.A.photos

B.flowers

C.floor

D.letter54.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.satisfied

D.regretted55.A.buying

B.bringing

C.heating

D.catching參考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBD

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB21.MrGlenisamillionaire．Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he(20)uphissmallcompany．Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis(21)expensive"school"fee．Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit．Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh．Degree，decidedtoreturntothehomeland，startingacompany．Before(22)，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe(23)madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships．Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck．Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe(24)downforinspection．Glenknewthatcarryingthe(25)goodsouthadtopaythetax．Andheworriedaboutpaying(26)forhiswatch．Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless(27)．Whenhewas(28)ofhis"smarts"，immediately，(29)thepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，which(30)nearly￥100，000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords．Glenwasamazed．(31)heunderstoodwhy，hewastakentotheofficetobe(32)strictly．Formanytimesofentryexit(33)heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe"blacklist"would"enjoy"thisspecialtreatment．Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim(34)timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif(35)reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣質的）goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafter(36)theplaneforlong．Afterreturningtothehomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too．Hesaidthatthismadeadeep(37)onhim，becausetheadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof(38)，whichhewould(39)asthesecretofhissuccessforever．20

A.set B.Came C.went D.called21 A.good B.Bad C.extra D.few22A.staying B.Leaving C.living D.coming23A.books B.Things C.saving D.pounds24 A.put B.Looked C.taken D.lied25 A.ordinary B.Common C.specific D.many26 A.one B.It C.them D.these27 A.present B.Trade C.toy D.fake28 A.afraid B.Proud C.well D.hard29 A.in B.On C.before D.after30 A.paid B.Spent C.took D.cost31 A.Before B.After C.If D.Though32 A.appreciated B.Beaten C.spoken D.examined33 A.conditions B.Experiences C.experiments D.chances34 A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhy35 A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout36 A.landing B.Flying C.catching D.boarding37 A.expression B.Idea C.thought D.impression38 A.honesty B.Lies C.goods D.things39 A.remember B.Learn C.revise D.read參考答案：1-5

ACBCC

6-10

CBDBA

11-15DADBA

16-20BDDAA1．A考查動詞搭配辨析．A．setup建立；

B．Cameup提出；C．wentup向上；D．calledup給某人打電話，由句意可知，此處指他建立了自己的公司，故選A．2．C考查形容詞．A．good好的；Bbad壞的；C．extra額外的；D．few少量的此處指的是Mr．Glen因為自己的不誠實而付出了多余的學費．故選C．3．B考查動名詞．A．staying待在；B．Leaving離開；C．living居住；D．coming到來；由句意知是在Mr．Glen離開之前，他買了一塊表．故選B．4．C考查名詞詞意辨析．A．books書；B．Things事物；C．saving積蓄；D．pounds磅；他回國時帶的是多年攢下的錢，并非其他物品．故選C．5．C考查動詞短語搭配．A．putdown放下；B．Looked小看；C．takendown摘掉；D．lieddown位于；由題可知，是摘下手腕上的表．故選C．6．C考查形容詞．A．ordinary普通的；B．Common共同的；C．specific具體的；特定的；D．many許多的；一些名貴物品是指定要交稅的，故選C．7．B考查代詞．A．one一個；B．It其；C．them他們；D．these這些；上文提到要付稅，因此It指代的是tax．故選B．8．D考查名詞．A．present禮物；B．Trade交易；C．toy玩具；D．fake仿制品，作者為逃稅謊稱表是仿制品，故選D．9．B考查形容詞．A．afraid害怕；B．Proud自豪；C．well身體好的；D．hard艱難的；作者意味自己可以蒙混過關，便開始"得意"，故B選項正確．10．A考查介詞．A．in在里面；B．On在上面；C．before在…之前；D．after在…之后；此處為固定搭配，在…的面前，inthepresenceof…故選A．11．D考查動詞．A．paid付款；B．Spent花費；C．took花費；D．cost花費；這幾個詞的區別在于主語不同，此處Which指的是這塊表，因此用cost花費，故選D．12．A考查介詞．A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．If如果；D．Though盡管；作者還沒有來得及反應過來，因此選則before，故選A．13．D考查動詞．A．appreciated喜歡；B．Beaten打敗；C．spoken說；D．examined檢查；從由于謊稱帶的是仿制品，便被帶到辦公室進行嚴格的檢查，故選D．14．B考查名詞．A．conditions條件；B．Experiences經驗；經歷；C．experiments實驗；D．chances機會，這次發生的事件成了作者成長路上的經歷．故選B．15．A考查連詞．A．nomatterwhat無論什么；B．nomatterhow不論怎樣；C．nomatterwhen不論何時；D．nomatterwhy不論為什么；此空后面有time，選項A意思為無論何時，符合題意，故選A．16．B考查動詞．A．cameout出現；B．foundout發現；C．sentout送出；D．setout出發；每次要接受例行檢查，如果被發現他將依法被罰．17．D考查動詞A．landing著落；B．Flying飛翔；C．catching抓；D．boarding乘船，飛機等；在登機以后他還沒回過神，故選D．18．D考查名詞．A．expression表達；B．Idea方法；C．thought想法；D．impression印象，這件事給作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故選D．19．A考查名詞．A．honesty誠實；B．Lies謊言；C．goods商品；D．things事物；作者意識到了誠實的重要性，故A正確．20．A考查動詞．A．remember記得；B．Learn學會；C．revise修訂；D．read讀；由于這件事影響很大，所以Mr．Glen會永遠記得．故選A．文章講述百萬富翁Mr．Glen親身經歷的一件由于不誠實而交了"昂貴學費"的故事，并從中吸取了教訓：誠實正直是成功的秘訣．本題主要考查了單詞的應用，主要考察介詞動詞名詞等．做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識．本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．并且聯系上下文，選出合適的單詞三、閱讀理解22.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype(雛形)isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.32.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyC.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars33.Paragraph4ismeanttotellusthat__________.A.manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorB.somepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageC.UrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureD.self-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjams34.Theunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby__________.A.given

B.claimedC.awarded

D.prohibited35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective.

B.Indifferent.C.Subjective.

D.Favorable.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A【分析】本文為科技說明文。文章主要向我們描述了Google開發的自動駕駛汽車，它使用控制軟件和感應器讓汽車能從較遠的距離感應到物體的移動，還能控制車速以確保交通安全．并且這種新型汽車已經通過了考驗，未來很快就將被投入使用。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段"Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel，accelerator（油門）orbrakepedal．"Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，"Urmsonsaid"Urmson認為他們的軟件和傳感器做了所有的工作，可知自動駕駛汽車的軟件和傳感器是至關重要的；故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容：從長遠來看，厄姆森認為未來道路會更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多數汽車事故都是由人為失誤造成的，而自動駕駛汽車沒有人，氫會更安全。自動駕駛汽車也可以輸送因年齡或疾病而無法駕駛的人。由此可判斷出自動駕駛汽車可能有助于道路更安全和減少交通堵塞。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【34題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據最后一段可知，有6個公司可經營這種車，自駕車今年夏天將于城市街道測試，屆時車將配備可移動的方向盤、加速器和制動踏板，以便“安全駕駛員”在需要時進行控制。由此可判斷出這6家公司已得到許可，即國家“給出許可”。由此可判斷出劃線的單詞“issued”與A“given”一致，故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章中所用的詞，如第一段中使用“accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm….”第二段中的“saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject…”第五段中“Googlehassaid…”等詞，這此觀點都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列舉事實。由此可判斷出作者對此的態度是客觀的。故選A。23.EveryyearHollywoodwillturnoutmoreblockbusters.Thefollowingonesaresupposedtofeedyourvisualaddictionsifyouarefilmfans.BeautyandtheBeastDirectedbyBillCondon,BeautyandtheBeastisstarredbyDanStevensandLukeEvans.Bill,trappedinthebeastcastle,decidestorunawaybutrunsintowolves.Tosaveher,thebeastgetsbadlywounded.Seeingthekindbeastdying,shegiveshimasadkiss.Unexpectedlyhebecomesahandsomeprince.Itspremiere（首映）isscheduledinApril2017.