年湖北華中師范大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都有許多成語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z(yǔ)，譯文顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，可以增加文采。第2題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第3題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第4題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國(guó)預(yù)定的訪問(wèn)。C、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，后來(lái)不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)句的翻譯。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同。英語(yǔ)是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說(shuō)有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語(yǔ)則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第5題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).第6題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時(shí)間）/正當(dāng)?shù)摹ffective有效的。第7題【單選題】Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A、thereisB、thereareC、isthereD、arethere【正確答案】C【答案解析】neither為否定副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子常用倒裝語(yǔ)序且句式結(jié)構(gòu)通常與前一句保持一致。第8題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第9題【單選題】Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he________tothemeeting.A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome【正確答案】C【答案解析】otherwise經(jīng)常可以搭配虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。第10題【單選題】Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正確答案】B【答案解析】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，謂語(yǔ)是be,hang,stand,sit,lie等動(dòng)詞的句子里,主謂要倒裝。第11題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第12題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第13題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說(shuō)的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第14題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過(guò)后，兩人對(duì)對(duì)方都很滿意，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，湯姆第一次見(jiàn)對(duì)方就留下了很好的印象。B項(xiàng)所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會(huì)。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個(gè)女孩相親的精力，對(duì)他的個(gè)人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第15題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第16題【單選題】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：楊利偉成功環(huán)繞地球后，我們的宇航員所要做的就是太空行走。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。第17題【單選題】Useanumbrellato______youfromtherain.A、stopB、preventC、keepD、protect【正確答案】D【答案解析】protect…from…為常用搭配，意為“保護(hù)……免受……。”第18題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第19題【單選題】Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。第20題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第21題【閱讀理解】BillClintonlikestoboastthatAmericaseconomyisinitsbestshapefor30years.Inmanywaysheisright:theexpansionhashummedalongformorethansixyears,inflationislow,andunemploymenthastumbledto4.8%,alevelnotseensincethe1960s.（1）[Yetthereisoneglaringdifferencebetweentoday’seconomyandtheglorydaysofagenerationago：saving,orratherthelackofit.]（2）LastyearAmericansputonly4.3%oftheirdisposableincomeinthepiggybank,justabouthalfasmuchastheirparentssaltedawayin1967.Unlessthistrendtowardsprofligacyisstemmed,andpreferablyreversed,America’s“miracleeconomy”willrestonshakyfoundations.Lessobvious,however,ishowtodoit.PersonalsavingisonlyonefactorinAmericasoverallrateofthrift.Firmsmakeacontributionthroughcorporatesaving（infact,manyeconomistsreckonthedistinctionbetweenhouseholdandcorporatesavingisaratherarbitraryone）,andthegovernment,too,playsabigrole.Thebiggerthedeficit,themoreitdragsdownoverallsavingsrates.Adecadeago,Americasabysmalsavingsratescouldbeexplainedtoalargeextentbygovernmentprofligacy.Butnowthatthebiganddeficithasbeentamed,andwhichtheprospectofabalancedbudgetby2002,itistimetoturnattentiontoAmericansthemselves.（3）Thepictureisnotpretty.Sincethemid-1970sthelong-trendinhouseholdsavinghasbeendownwards.Recentlyitappearedthatthispicturemightbechanging:personalsavingratesinthemid-1990sappearedflat,orevenonaslightlyupwardtrend.（4）Butthelatestbigrevisiontothestatistics,publishedbytheCommerceDepartmentattheendofJuly,toldadifferentstory.Itshowedthatpersonalsavingsratesarestillonadownwardtrend,andhavefallenparticularlysharplyinthepast18months.Atonelevel,thisrevisionchearedupabitofamystery.（5）Economistshadbeensurprisedatthelackofa“wealtheffect”：peopledidnotseemtobespendingmuchmore,despitehugeappreciationinthevalueoftheirstockmarkerassets.Thenewstatisticsshowmuchhigherconsumption.【正確答案】然而，當(dāng)今的經(jīng)濟(jì)與30年前的輝煌時(shí)代相比有一個(gè)明顯的區(qū)別，這就是儲(chǔ)蓄，或者更確切地說(shuō)是儲(chǔ)蓄太少。【答案解析】冒號(hào)后面的語(yǔ)句“saving,orratherthelackofit”是對(duì)“oneglaringdifference”起一個(gè)解釋作用。【正確答案】去年，美國(guó)人只將其可支配收入的4.3%存了起來(lái)，差不多只有1967年他們父輩儲(chǔ)蓄的一半。【答案解析】句中“justabout…in1967”是“4.3%oftheirdisposableincome”的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)其作進(jìn)一步解釋和強(qiáng)調(diào)主題。【正確答案】形勢(shì)并不令人樂(lè)觀。從20世紀(jì)70年代中期起，家庭儲(chǔ)蓄一直下降。最近這種情形似乎正在變化：九十年代中期個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄率表現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)，甚至還略有上升趨勢(shì)。【答案解析】句中的“thispicture”指的是此句的前一句“since…downwards”所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容則是為了說(shuō)明picture是如何charge的。【正確答案】但是商業(yè)部七月底公布的最新修訂統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明事實(shí)并非如此。【答案解析】“publishedby…attheendofJuly”用來(lái)修飾“thelatestbigrevision”,作定語(yǔ)從句。全句主語(yǔ)為“revision”，謂語(yǔ)是“told”，賓語(yǔ)是“story”.【正確答案】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對(duì)財(cái)富效應(yīng)的缺乏感到驚訝：盡管債券資產(chǎn)大大升值，但是人們的消費(fèi)似乎并沒(méi)有因此有多大的增加。【答案解析】冒號(hào)后面的語(yǔ)句“Peopledidnotseem…theirstockmarketassets.”是對(duì)“thelackofawealtheffect”起一個(gè)解釋的作用。第22題【單選題】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正確答案】D【答案解析】you是這句話的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二個(gè)as不能少。第23題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第24題【單選題】Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A、tobeadvertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD、advertising【正確答案】B【答案解析】advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product;advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第25題【單選題】WhenwestayedinParis,Jackwas_____abletospeakFrench_____Iwas.A、nosooner…thanB、notsomuch…asC、nomore…thanD、as…as【正確答案】C【答案解析】nosooner…than一…就。notsomuch…as與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)。nomore…than和…一樣不。第26題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說(shuō)的。第27題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第28題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第29題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書(shū)的作者。而且是這本書(shū)中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第30題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第31題【單選題】Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A、wassayingB、hadsaidC、wouldsayD、hassaid【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我剛才沒(méi)有注意他正在講什么。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在，表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生什么，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何影響。第32題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第33題【單選題】Idon’tclaimthereisn’taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Ourpersonality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving（感知）realityandeverythingthatsurroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby________.A、asuperiorforcelikeGodB、ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacterC、thingsandpersonsthatsurroundusD、others’choiceandresponsibility【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有超自然力量的東西，但是根據(jù)文章本段的…butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing可知，作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來(lái)的最主要的因素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項(xiàng)。第34題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第35題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第36題【單選題】I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A、appliedtoB、appliedfromC、appliedinD、appliedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請(qǐng)；向…要求，答案選A。第37題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書(shū)的作者。而且是這本書(shū)中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第38題【單選題】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正確答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關(guān)于/作為答復(fù)。inrespectof關(guān)于/談及。inthelightof根據(jù)。第39題【單選題】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正確答案】B【答案解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，who,what分別做主語(yǔ)，代表人和事情。第40題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來(lái)指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后應(yīng)加上介詞of。第41題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第42題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見(jiàn)該詞組符合題意。第43題【單選題】Notallthenewdrugshavebeensufficientlytestedforsafety.A、所有的新藥都未進(jìn)行必要地安全檢查。B、所有的新藥都未必進(jìn)行過(guò)充分的安全檢查。C、并非所有的新藥都進(jìn)行了必要的安全檢查。D、并非所有的新藥都經(jīng)過(guò)了充分的安全檢測(cè)。【正確答案】D第44題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第45題【單選題】Ithastakenhimalongtimeto______thefactthathewon’tbeabletogotocollege.A、receiveB、deceiveC、cometotermswithD、catchupwith【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才接受了他不能去上大學(xué)這個(gè)事實(shí)。tocometoterms(with)妥協(xié)，甘心忍受。這里表示的是“對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)達(dá)成妥協(xié)”，即“接受”。注意：本題不能選A，receive只表示“收到”，但“接受不接受”還不一定，且不含“不情愿地接受”之意。第46題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn)，工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第47題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns；areB、owns；isC、own；isD、own；are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。第48題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第49題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。第50題【單選題】TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.C、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的SenatorCharlesSchumer和advocate定位到本段第2、3句。本段指出，四月，國(guó)會(huì)議員查理斯?舒默要求臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，并同時(shí)督促聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)制定出社交網(wǎng)站的指導(dǎo)方針。由此可見(jiàn)，議員主張政府制定法律對(duì)社交網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。B中的formulatingregulations是原文中setguidelines的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故為答案。C“禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息”，文中只提到查理斯?舒默號(hào)召臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，但并未說(shuō)明是否禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息，可以排除。A和D在文中均未提及。第51題【單選題】Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A、standsB、standingC、whichstandsD、stand【正確答案】A【答案解析】aTVtower是這句話的主語(yǔ)，這是個(gè)倒裝句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。第52題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。第53題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第54題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第55題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第56題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第57題【單選題】Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemaininstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor（orhisemployer）topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto_____.A、coverthecostofitspublicationB、subscribetothejournalpublishingitC、allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreelyD、completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查考生對(duì)文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。本段介紹了通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出版期刊的一些具體操作方式，包括“so-calledbigdeal”、“open-accesspublishing”、“open-accessarchives”和“delayedopen-access”。其中，在“open-accesspublishing”方式中，作者被要求為所出版的文章支付費(fèi)用。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。選項(xiàng)C是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版前的情況；選項(xiàng)B、D均與文章具體描述內(nèi)容不符。第58題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause_____A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞breakfreefrom，“擺脫”的意思。Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.這是第一句話，so……that，如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習(xí)慣…，所以答案就得出來(lái)是B。第59題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第60題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第61題【單選題】______thebeginningofthemeeting,weheardareportbyMr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正確答案】B【答案解析】atthebeginningof意為“在……之初”。句意：在會(huì)議之初我們聽(tīng)了李先生的報(bào)告。第62題【單選題】Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正確答案】A【答案解析】as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而that不可以。what不用于定語(yǔ)從句，who也不用于指事情。第63題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第64題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第65題【單選題】Takeataxi,______you’llmissyourtrain.A、andB、ifC、otherwiseD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用來(lái)取代if從句來(lái)表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。第66題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all。第二個(gè)空考查so...that...句型，答案應(yīng)為B。第67題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealthA、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是A。第68題【單選題】I_____tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A、didn’tintendB、hadinte