年四川成都理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第2題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第3題【單選題】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：楊利偉成功環(huán)繞地球后，我們的宇航員所要做的就是太空行走。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是個不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。第4題【單選題】Theteachertoldusthefact________.A、whichtheearthmovesaroundthesunB、thattheearthmovedaroundthesunC、thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthD、thattheearthmovesaroundthesun【正確答案】D【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個客觀存在的事實規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。第5題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第6題【單選題】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（別墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：與……相比/匹敵。句意：我的小房子是無法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C第7題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶。【正確答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第8題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。語言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動詞“follow”不過是一個形象性的用法。第9題【單選題】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。作者用了類似“令人震驚的結(jié)論”這樣濃墨重彩的表達(dá)突出了文章的最終結(jié)論“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他們的研究得出的結(jié)論令人驚訝：我們高估了通常稱為天賦的特質(zhì)。或者，換種方式來講，表現(xiàn)出眾的人——無論記憶力超群者還是外科專家，無論舞姿優(yōu)美的芭蕾舞演員還是出色的電腦程序設(shè)計員——幾乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C選項和原文主題觀點相反；B是支持“出生年月日決定論”是文章開篇所舉的反例中的觀點，所以均不正確。第10題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第11題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第12題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第13題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第14題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第15題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第16題【單選題】Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。題干句子中that’s后至句子末尾是表語從句且takes缺少賓語，又不是指人，所以用what來連接。第17題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學(xué)生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認(rèn)為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第18題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第19題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.第20題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第21題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第22題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第23題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第24題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第25題【單選題】Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題，對應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動），soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早。考察usedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。第26題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第27題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認(rèn)識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)。第28題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第29題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說來，若兩個比較的對象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來供比較的對象是一個沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第30題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第31題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第32題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第33題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第34題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第35題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第36題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony．A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對于音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、托尼不會欣賞音樂，同樣我也不會欣賞戲劇。【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查句子暗示意思和比較的翻譯。allplaysarealiketome的意思是所有的戲劇對我來說都是一樣的，言外之意就是“我欣賞不懂戲劇”，同樣allmusicisaliketoTony的意思也應(yīng)該是“托尼欣賞不懂音樂”根據(jù)句子中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)justas可以得出，他們兩個在這方面是一樣的，．可以翻譯為“同樣”。所以選D。第37題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第38題【單選題】The________ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有關(guān)動物交際的論文的參考書目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語言的書。bibliography意為“書目；作品目錄”；biography意為“傳記”；preface意為“序言，前言，開場白”；introduction意為“導(dǎo)言，開場白”。第39題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第40題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第41題【單選題】Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A、arespeakingB、isspeakingC、weremakingaspeechD、haveaspeech【正確答案】B【答案解析】Thesecretaryandprincipal指的是一個人，所以用單數(shù)謂語動詞is。第42題【單選題】______thebeginningofthemeeting,weheardareportbyMr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正確答案】B【答案解析】atthebeginningof意為“在……之初”。句意：在會議之初我們聽了李先生的報告。第43題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第44題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費用則高達(dá)3000億。第45題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第46題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第47題【單選題】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD、intellectualability【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容，可以看出學(xué)生的totalpersonality（總體素質(zhì)）包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills。也就是說這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應(yīng)該是選項B。其他幾個選項的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開發(fā)學(xué)生的全面能力的主張。第48題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個月出版的書，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，用過去分詞published，相當(dāng)于whichwaspublished。第49題【單選題】Theyplanto________therun-downhouseinayear’stime.A、reviveB、renovateC、replaceD、remove【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他們計劃在一年時間內(nèi)翻修這所舊房子。renovate意為“修復(fù)；整修一新”；revive意為“使復(fù)興，振興”；replace意為“放回，把…放回原處”；remove意為“移開，挪開，拿走”。第50題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第51題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第52題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第53題【單選題】Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A、relatingto;dealingwithB、relatedto;dealtwithC、relatedto;beingdealtwithD、relatingto;havingdealtwith【正確答案】A【答案解析】relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(主動形式表被動意義)或tobedealtwith。第54題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強調(diào)無疏漏）。第55題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；support支持，支撐，支援。第56題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第57題【單選題】Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可樹)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday."Some"inthelastsentenceoftheparagraphrefersto_____.A、somecocoatreesB、somechocolatedrinksC、someshops.D、someSouthAmericanIndians【正確答案】C【答案解析】這類題的答案一般在前一句中尋找。通常指前一句中提到的內(nèi)容。這里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第58題【單選題】Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed__1_extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctionsvariesfromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein__2__andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonotpossessthestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe__3__researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityisessentialtokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsintouchwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.2.prospectplacecontrolfavor3.A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vast1.______A、atB、byC、toD、in【正確答案】A【答案解析】aim可以與at和to構(gòu)成固定搭配。但是at為介詞，后面接名詞或動詞；而to為不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。此空格后為動名詞，故只能選A項。第59題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無法獨自生活。由此可見，在大蕭條時期，即使不幸福的家庭也會選擇共同生活，因為離婚的費用和獨自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第60題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第61題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第62題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第63題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第64題【單選題】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.________.However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."D、Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段大意是“對homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說到了“criticssay”，空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Criticsalsosay”。第65題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知識就是力量’，獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量；B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第66題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第67題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進(jìn)行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第68題【單選題】YettheNilehasbeenchangedbymodernmannotyetfullyunderstood.A、然而現(xiàn)代人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河的變化。B、然而現(xiàn)代的人改變了尼羅河，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化。C、然而現(xiàn)代人使尼羅河以不完全了解的方式發(fā)生了變化。D、然而現(xiàn)代的人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為被動語態(tài)。英語里，被動語態(tài)用得很多。但漢語里的被動式遠(yuǎn)沒有英語里的被動語態(tài)用得多。更多的情況是用主動式，或以主動式的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示被動的含義。第69題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhims