LessonFiveTheFactsJuly28,2018新概念英語3Lesson5Warm-upActivity

【Topicsfordiscussion】Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist?2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesforajournalist?新概念英語3Lesson5Lesson

5The

facts

【ListeningComprehension】Question:Whatwastheconsequenceof

theeditor'sinsistenceonfacts

andstatistics?A:Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.新概念英語3Lesson5Lesson

5The

facts

【FastReading】Questions:1.howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?2.whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindoutafterreadingthefirstsentence?3.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?4.whyhadn’tthejournalistfaxedsooner?5.howmanystepsledtothepresident’spalace?6.whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?新概念英語3Lesson5Lesson

5The

facts

【Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語】Editorn.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished編輯

Editvt.toprepareabook編輯;Editionn.編輯--editmagazine,editnewspaperextremen.極端go

to

extreme(s)

to

do:dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable,unreasonable,orfoolish做某事走極端eg.He

went

to

extremes

to

say

that

his

girlfriend

was

the

most

beautiful

in

the

world.go

from

one

extreme

to

the

other

從一個極端走向另一個極端新概念英語3Lesson5statisticsn.quantitativedataonanysubject統(tǒng)計數(shù)字journalistn.apersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines新聞記者

reportern.(屏幕上播報新聞的電視臺)記者

correspondentn.(電臺)記者,通訊員（工作任務(wù)特定的，專一的）eg：awarcorrespondent隨軍記者palacen.averylargeimpressivehouse,esp.theofficialhomeofaking,queen,orpresident王宮；宏偉的住宅新概念英語3Lesson5publishv.出版=print(vt.),go

to

press(vi.)--The

book

has

already

been

published.=The

book

has

already

been

printed.--The

book

has

gone

to

press.--They

have

already

published

the

magazine.Faxn.傳真（--send

a

fax）新概念英語3Lesson5impatientadj.shortoftemper,easilyannoyed不耐煩的Impatiencen.不耐煩;impatientlyadv.不耐煩地firev.

dismiss…fromone’sjob解雇（口語）--He

was

fired

from

his

jobdismissvt.解雇（正式）--The

manager

dismissed

him

from

his

company.Sackvt.解雇,辭退（俚語,口語）--If

you

do

it

wrong

again

you

will

be

sacked.Originallyadv.inthebeginning

起初，原先，從前original

adj.最初的,原始的,獨創(chuàng)的新概念英語3Lesson5【DeatiledstudyoftheText課文學(xué)習(xí)】Editors

of

newspapers

and

magazines

often

go

to

extremes

to

provide

their

reader

with

unimportant

facts

and

statistics.(L1)go

to

extremes走極端provide=supply給...提供（通常與介詞搭配連用）provide

sbwith

sth/provide

sth

for

sbeg.He,them,abed,forthenight--He

provided

them

with

a

bed

for

the

night.He

provided

a

bed

for

them

for

the

night新概念英語3Lesson5Last

year

a

journalist

had

been

instructed

by

a

wellknown

magazine

to

write

an

article

on

the

president's

palace

in

a

new

African

republic.(L2)Republicn.共和國,共和政體PRC=People’sRepublicofChinaInstructvt.教,教導(dǎo),命令,指示,通知--instruct

sbto

do

sth.=tell

sb

formally

to

do

sth正式告訴某人做某事,指示;吩咐eg.The

teacher

instructed

him

to

take

the

exam.On=about側(cè)重強調(diào)課題專一--a

book

on

radio新概念英語3Lesson5When

the

article

arrived,

the

editor

read

the

first

sentence

and

then

refuse

to

publish

it.（L5）When

the

article

arrived=When

the

editor

received

the

articlerefusevt.拒絕（態(tài)度嚴厲）--Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.politelyrefusetoacceptordosth婉言謝絕repudiatevt.refusetoacknowledge,orrecognizeasvalid斷然拒絕--Thewomanrepudiatedthedivorcesettlement（離婚協(xié)議）新概念英語3Lesson5The

editor

at

once

sent

the

journalist

a

fax

instructing

him

tofind

out

the

exact

number

of

steps

and

the

height

of

the

wall.（L7）Instructing(現(xiàn)在分詞)進一步補充說明fax的情況Eg.He,me,aletter,comebackimmediately--hesendsmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediately新概念英語3Lesson5The

journalist

immediately

set

out

to

obtain

these

important

facts,

but

he

took

a

long

timeto

send

them.(L9)set

out

to

do

=

decide

and

try

to

do決定,打算,著手做...=set

about

doing決定,打算,著手做...--He

set

out

to

make

his

first

1,000,000

in

5

years.take

sba

long

time

to

do

sth某事花了某人很久的時間--It

took

me

five

days

to

write

the

article.新概念英語3Lesson5He

sent

the

journalist

two

more

faxes,

but

received

no

reply.(L11)two

more

faxes=another

two

faxesWhen

the

journalist

again

failed

to

reply,

the

editor

reluctantly

published

the

article

as

it

had

originally

been

written.(L12)reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉強強地,不情愿地as

it

had

originally

been

written=in

its

original

way新概念英語3Lesson5Not

only

had

the

poor

man

been

arrested,

but

he

had

been

sent

to

prison

as

well.(L14)Not

only位于句首,必須采用倒裝形式=The

poor

man

had

not

only

been

arrested,but

had

been

sent

to

prison

as

well.倒裝：（部分倒裝）1>否定副詞位于句首,要倒裝。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no

sooner，scarcelyadv.幾乎不,簡直沒有，nowhereadv.無處,到處都無--Never

have

I

read

such

stories.我從來也沒讀過這樣的小說。--Nowhere

can

he

find

the

book

he

wants.無論在哪他也找不到他要的書。--Hardly

did

I

think

it

possible.我并不認為這是可能的。新概念英語3Lesson52>含有only的狀語位于句首,句子要倒裝。--Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

had

made

a

mistake.--Only

when

a

great

deal

more

information

has

been

obtained

will

it

be

possible

to

plan

a

trip.3>含有not的副詞短語位于句首,句子要倒裝。notforasecond決不,毫不/notintheleast絕不,一點也不,not

for

an

instant,not

until--Not

in

the

least

is

he

interested

in

English

literature.他對英國文學(xué)一點都不感興趣--Not

for

an

instant

did

I

believe

he

had

lied.我根本不認為他說了慌。新概念英語3Lesson53>含有not的副詞短語位于句首,句子要倒裝。notforasecond決不,毫不/notintheleast絕不,一點也不,not

for

an

instant,not

until--Not

in

the

least

is

he

interested

in

English

literature.他對英國文學(xué)一點都不感興趣--Not

for

an

instant

did

I

believe

he

had

lied.我根本不認為他說了慌。4>含有no的短語位于句首,句子要倒裝。at

on

time,in

no

way

,in

no

sense,by

no

means,in

no

case,on

no

account,on

no

condition,under

no

circumstances（‘絕不’）circumstancen.環(huán)境,詳情,境況--Under

no

circumstances

can

we

accept

the

check.我們無論如何也不能接受這筆錢。--On

no

account

must

you

leave

the

baby

in

the

house.你無論如何也不能把留在房間里。新概念英語3Lesson5However,

he

had

at

last

been

allowed

to

send

a

fax

in

which

he

informed

the

editor

that

he

had

been

arrested

while

counting

the

1,084

steps

leading

to

the

fifteen-foot

wall

which

surrounded

the

president's

palace.(L15)

請求被允許做某事：be

allowed

to

do,be

permitted

to

do,ask

for

permission

to

do

sthwhile和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配,做時間狀語,表示“正在做某事的過程中”。可以用while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句去替換。--Whilecounting…=while

he

was

counting…現(xiàn)在分詞做定語：--the

steps

leading

to

the

president's

palace通向王宮的臺階。--the

road

leading

to

the

forest通向森林的路。fifteen-foot做前置定語,這里的名詞必須上單數(shù)形式。新概念英語3Lesson5However,

he

had

at

last

been

allowed

to

send

a

fax

in

which

he

informed

the

editor

that

he

had

been

arrested

while

counting

the

1,084

steps

leading

to

the

fifteen-foot

wall

which

surrounded

the

president's

palace.(L15)which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾wall,which指代wall。--wallwhichsurrounded…（=wallsurrounding…）為了避免和前面的現(xiàn)在分詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)(leading)相同所以沒有用surrounding.新概念英語3Lesson5【Tellthestory】EditorrefusedtopublisharticleItbegan:Hundredsofsteps…Journalist–findout–exactnumberofsteps–heightofwallEditor–2faxes–noreplyAnotherfax–journalistwouldbefiredJournalistfailedtoreply–articlepublishedWeeklater–faxfromjournalistArrested–prisonaswellCountingsteps–fifteen-foothighwall–president’spalace新概念英語3Lesson5SummarywritingThejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor.HedidnotsendthematonceTheeditorwasgettingimpatientHesentthreefaxes.TheeditorthreatenedtofirethejournalistThelastfaxwasunansweredThearticlewaspublishedini