河南省洛陽市飯坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Unluckily,Tomhadhisbike____andhadtogotoschoolonfoot.

A．steal

B．stealing

C．stolen

D．bestolen參考答案：C2.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開會(huì)。suggestion作主語，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C4.Sheisawomanwith________patience.A.ending

B.endlessC.enormous

D.large參考答案：B句意：她是一位有無限耐心的女子。endless“無限的”；ending“結(jié)尾；結(jié)局”；enormous“巨大的；龐大的”，多指超出限度；large“大的”，側(cè)重面積、范圍、容量等方面。5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A6.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C7.It_____methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpastudentinaremotearea.A.happened

B.occurred

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：D略8.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會(huì)軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!參考答案：D考查交際用語。從空格后的答語知答話人也喜歡輕音樂，兩人有共同的愛好，即都喜歡輕音樂，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C11.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet…Look,there___therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A12.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．a(chǎn)ndtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich參考答案：C略13.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissue

B.beingissued

C.tohaveissued

D.tobeissued參考答案：A略14.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B15.Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertake

of

obvious.A.analysis；an

B.analyses；an

C.analysis；the

D.analyses；the參考答案：C16.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠實(shí)才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個(gè)人說去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個(gè)人說窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.WhatdoyoudoonChristmaswhenyourfamilyisfaraway?MyhusbandandIdidn’thaveany___21___nearby,sotheholidaysalwaysmademefeelalittle___22___.Wehadfriendswhoweren’tgoingtoseetheirfamilieseither.Sowhynotholda___23___andcreateanewtradition?Myhusbandlovedthe___24___.Hesitantly,weinvitedfriends.Two,three…___25___wehadapartyofeightpeople.Wewondered___26___we’dbeabletofiteveryoneinourtinydiningroom.Wewereso___27___thatwehadn’tthoughtofthatatfirst.“Whocares?”myhusbandsaid.“That’llbepartofthememory.”Christmasquicklyarrived.Wegotbusy___28___,decoratingandbeforelongwewerenolonger___29___tobehappyabouttheholidays.Weactuallywerehappy.Inourexcitementwehadprepareda___30___feastcomparedtoournormalmaterialdinner.Thenwewaitedforourgueststoarrive,hopingtheywouldcome___31___!However,itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___32___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___33___.Asthefirstguestarrived,weletoutahugesighof___34___.Shewasn’teven___35___,asshehadplannedtoflyhome.Soonoursmallapartmentbecame___36___withpeople.Friendsintroducedthemselvestoeachother.Laughterandlovefilledourhome.Thankfullyeveryonecame.Theonlyone___37___withthearrangementwasourcat.Duringthedinner,we___38___ourfavoriteChristmasmemoriesandfelthow___39___thememorieswereinourlives.AChristmasthatIhadbeen___40___abouthadbecomeadaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.21.A.family

B.friend

C.student

D.neighbor22.A.guilty

B.lonely

C.busy

D.excited23.A.meeting

B.game

C.party

D.race24.A.belief

B.situation

C.opportunity

D.idea25.A.naturally

B.fortunately

C.cheerfully

D.eventually26.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.where27.A.worried

B.kind

C.enthusiastic

D.convinced28.A.reading

B.cooking

C.writing

D.crying29.A.fearing

B.pretending

C.intending

D.hesitating30.A.spiritual

B.separate

C.regular

D.natural31.A.insurprise

B.onpurpose

C.aswell

D.ontime32.A.chosen

B.allowed

C.planned

D.preferred33.A.takencharge

B.shownup

C.comeback

D.gotacross34.A.shock

B.sorrow

C.regret

D.relief35.A.expected

B.supposed

C.praised

D.noticed36.A.popular

B.familiar

C.crowded

D.covered37.A.pleased

B.puzzled

C.tired

D.dissatisfied38.A.escaped

B.shared

C.collected

D.updated39.A.funny

B.reasonable

C.embarrassing

D.precious40.A.worried

B.angry

C.cautious

D.happy參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A遠(yuǎn)離家人過圣誕節(jié)，作者邀請(qǐng)了幾個(gè)朋友一起舉行聚會(huì)。文章描述了作者準(zhǔn)備的過程和心里的變化和感受。21.A考查名詞。A.family家人；B.friend朋友；C.student學(xué)生；D.neighbor鄰居。我和丈夫附近沒有家人，此處指家人不在身邊。與上句的whenyourfamilyisfaraway呼應(yīng)，故選A.22.B考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.busy忙碌的；D.excited興奮的。上文提到家人不在身邊，所以圣誕節(jié)看到別人團(tuán)聚感到內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境，故選B.23.C考查名詞。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.game游戲；C.party聚會(huì)；D.race比賽。根據(jù)下文的wehadapartyofeightpeople.可知作者打算和朋友們舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，故選C.24.D考查名詞。A.belief信念；B.situation境況；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.idea主意。作者打算和朋友們舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，丈夫喜歡這個(gè)主意。故選D.25.D考查副詞。A.naturally自然地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.eventually最后。我們開始計(jì)算著邀請(qǐng)朋友，最后邀請(qǐng)到了8個(gè)朋友來參加聚會(huì)。故選D.26.C考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.why為什么；C.if是否；D.where在…地方。此處指作者想知道自己家的小餐廳是否能容納8個(gè)人，表示是否，故選C.27.C考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.kind和藹的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.convinced確信的。我們太熱情了以至于一開始都沒考慮這個(gè)問題，下文的Wegotbusy___8__,decorating也說明主人的熱情，故選C.28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reading讀；B.cooking做飯；C.writing寫；D.crying哭。因?yàn)橐e辦大聚會(huì)，所以那天是忙著準(zhǔn)備吃的，忙著做飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.fearing害怕；B.pretending假裝；C.intending打算；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)下文的itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.可知作者準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)但到約定時(shí)間了沒人來，所以不久就不再為節(jié)日假裝高興了，故選B.30.A考查形容詞。A.spiritual精神的；B.separate分開的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.natural自然的。此處指和平時(shí)的晚飯相比，我們準(zhǔn)備了精神盛宴。下文adaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.也給了提示，故選A.31.D考查固定短語。A.insurprise驚奇地；B.onpurpose故意；C.aswell也；D.ontime按時(shí)。我們等著客人們的到來，希望他們能按時(shí)來。與下句tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.對(duì)比，故選D.32.C考查形容詞。A.chosen精選的；B.allowed允許的；C.planned計(jì)劃的；D.preferred首選的。此處指客人們計(jì)劃好的到達(dá)時(shí)間，故選C.33.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.takencharge負(fù)責(zé)；B.shownup出現(xiàn)；C.comeback回來；D.gotacross越過。此處指已經(jīng)過了原計(jì)劃時(shí)間10分鐘了沒人出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)However可知與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B.34.D考查名詞。A.shock震驚；B.sorrow悲傷；C.regret遺憾；D.relief安慰。隨著第一個(gè)客人到來，我們大松了一口氣。ahugesighofrelief大松了一口氣，故選D.35.A考查形容詞。A.expected預(yù)期的；B.supposed假定的；C.praised被稱贊的；D.noticed注意到。此處指第一個(gè)客人沒有按預(yù)期來是因?yàn)樗?jì)劃回家，根據(jù)句意選A.36.C考查形容詞。A.popular流行的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.covered覆蓋的。因?yàn)榭腿藗冴懤m(xù)到來，所以不久我們家就變得擁擠了。故選C.37.D考查形容詞。A.pleased高興的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.tired疲倦的；D.dissatisfied不滿意的。我們安排的唯一不滿意的就是我們的貓，故選D.38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.escaped逃離；B.shared分享；C.collected搜集；D.updated更新。聚會(huì)中我們分享了最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)回憶，與上文的精神盛宴呼應(yīng)，故選B.39.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.reasonable合理的；C.embarrassing使人尷尬的；D.precious寶貴的。以前最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶是一生中最寶貴的回憶。故選D.40.A考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.angry生氣的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.happy幸福的。與上文的tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.和ahugesighofrelief呼應(yīng)，指剛開始時(shí)的擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心客人們不來。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題1考查名詞。A.family家人；B.friend朋友；C.student學(xué)生；D.neighbor鄰居。我和丈夫附近沒有家人，此處指家人不在身邊。與上句的whenyourfamilyisfaraway呼應(yīng)，故選A.小題3考查名詞。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.game游戲；C.party聚會(huì)；D.race比賽。根據(jù)下文的wehadapartyofeightpeople.可知作者打算和朋友們舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，故選C.小題9考查動(dòng)詞。A.fearing害怕；B.pretending假裝；C.intending打算；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)下文的itwasalreadytenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.可知作者準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)但到約定時(shí)間了沒人來，所以不久就不再為節(jié)日假裝高興了，故選B.小題10考查形容詞。A.spiritual精神的；B.separate分開的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.natural自然的。此處指和平時(shí)的晚飯相比，我們準(zhǔn)備了精神盛宴。下文adaytobond,breakbreadandshareexperiences.也給了提示，故選A.小題20考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.angry生氣的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.happy幸福的。與上文的tenminutesaftertheir___12___arrivaltimeandnoonehad___13___.和ahugesighofrelief呼應(yīng)，指剛開始時(shí)的擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心客人們不來。故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題2考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.busy忙碌的；D.excited興奮的。上文提到家人不在身邊，所以圣誕節(jié)看到別人團(tuán)聚感到內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境，故選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題8考查動(dòng)詞。A.reading讀；B.cooking做飯；C.writing寫；D.crying哭。因?yàn)橐e辦大聚會(huì)，所以那天是忙著準(zhǔn)備吃的，忙著做飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Whentoeat.B.Payingthebill.C.Bookingatable.D.ArrivingattherestaurantE.ChoosingarestaurantF.Choosingfromthemenu61.___________Somerestaurantsareopenforbreakfast;othersareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Anumberofrestaurantscallthemselves“familyrestaurants”.Manyoftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgersandsandwiches,andallareatveryreasonableprices.Theymayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren’sportions.NotethatmanyAmericanrestaurantsare“specialty”restaurants.Theymayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,etc.62._________Manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11:30a.m.,andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.Inmanyareasitisusualforpeopletoleaveworkandgooutforaneveningmealat5p.m.or6p.m..63.__________EatingoutisratherpopularintheUSA.Anditisoftennecessarytomakeareservation.Youwillsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants---it’smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone---butthesequeuesmovequickly.64._________Whenyougettotherestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown---unlessyouseeasignsaying“Pleaseseatyourself”.Usuallyyouwillhavetowaitfora“hostess”or“captain”totakeyoutoatable.Oftentherewillbeasignthatreads“Pleasewaittobeseated”.OneexcellentAmericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassofwaterandwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal.65._________Thebill(oftencalledthe“check”)comesusuallywithtaxaddedbutnoservicecharge---thoughsomerestaurantsdonowaddaservicecharge.Theetiquette(禮儀)bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttipforlunch,fifteenpercentfordinner.Thetipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax.參考答案：EACDB19.閱讀表達(dá)（每題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。（注意：答在答題卡上；每題字?jǐn)?shù)不超過15個(gè)單詞）

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandparentslivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theylovedeachotherandplantedlotsofvegetablesandflowerstogetherintheyard.

ButonesummerGrandpadied,soitwashardforGrandmatocareforthegardenalone.Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.

Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousandsofbees.

Whatcouldshedo?Shouldshehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.Shedecidedtowait.

Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Thatsumm