山西省忻州市韓家川中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem. A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe C．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B2.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif參考答案：B3.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。4.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語句意：他已拒絕發表有關此事的任何消息。putaway放好；拋棄；儲存；giveout

分發，發出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough識破，看穿5.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles參考答案：C6.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B考查過去分詞做定語。分析句子結構可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定語修飾leader,動詞invite與句子主語leader之間是被動關系，根據非謂語V-ed表被動關系和動作完成，故用invited作定語。考查分詞作定語，首先要找出名詞，看非謂語動詞和名詞之間的邏輯關系，主動用現在分詞，被動用過去分詞，如果表將來就用不定式作定語。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy與stand是主動關系，故用現在分詞standingunderthetree在句中做定語。7.Isitfairthatsomeonecandownloadforfreeinsecondssomething

tookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?

A．what

B．which

C．/

D．that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句以及定語從句。it為形式主語，第一個空that為主語從句，第二空位定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞，因而用that。8.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A解析：Certainlynot常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Notatall和Don’tmentionit.用于別人致謝時的答語。只有Nevermind符合語境。題意是“對不起，我又出錯了。沒關系，多練習，你就會成功的。”9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D10.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a參考答案：D11.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.aslongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.solongandhealthyalifeas參考答案：B12.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall參考答案：C13.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying參考答案：A略34.Manyvisitorswalkedinfrontofawall_____thenumberofvictimsisdisplayed,atthe

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersinthecapitalof

JiangsuprovinceonTuesday.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略15.Thisisprobablytheonlywaywecanimagine________thecurrenteconomicproblemsinEurope.

A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solve參考答案：B略16.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.

36_,

asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmyattention.Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends

37

.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto

38

mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkeptsilent,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

39

Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow__40__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfatherenteredmyroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently

41

.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethatmorning.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledusinformingusthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould_42

speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,

43__ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I

44

whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t

45

anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident:Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforIneverwantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat

46_haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethe

47___

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.11.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However

12.A.intime

B.onceagain

C.allofasudden

D.ononehand38.A.devote

B.save

C.start

D.waste39.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif40.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes41.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.warned

D.announce42.A.generally

B.broadly

C.strictly

D.finally

43.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry44.A.think

B.discuss

C.mean

D.care45.A.remember

B.hate

C.like

D.forget

46.A.promises

B.apologies

C.smile

D.words

47.A.power

B.honor

C.desire

D.experience

參考答案：36

DCABA

41

BDBCA

46

DA略三、閱讀理解18.

Mt.Qomolangmawasfirstconquered(征服)in1953,whenSirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzing,hisguide,becametheclimberstoreachthetop.Morethan750timeshavepeopletriedtoconquerthemountain,butnotallsuccessful,yeteveryclimberknowsthedangers.Thisdoesn’tstopteamsofclimbersarrivingatthebasecampeveryyearwiththecourageofreachingthetop.

Twosuchclimbers,andtwounluckyonesareScottFischerandRobHall.Fischer,anAmericanguidewithmuchexperience,waslostinaterriblestormwhichsweptacrossthemountain.Arescueteamfoundhimandhisfriend,butdidn'tmanagetobringFischertosafetyintheterribleconditionsbecausehewasdying.NewZealanderRobHall,anotherexperiencedclimberandguide,waslostnearthetop.Thesetwomenhadsomethingincommon:theywerebothguidesandalwaystooka"tour"oflessexperiencedclimbersupthemountain.

ThereisalotthatcangowronginanactiontoreachthetopofMt.Qiomolangma;asuddenchangeinweatherconditionsorawrongturning.Planeswillonlybesenttorescueiftheyhavebeenpaidforinadvance.Inspiteofallthesethereisabusinessinleadingguidedtourstothetop.Wealthymountainclimberscannowpay64,000ormoretoachievetheiraim.Manypeoplewonderhowguidescanhopetolookaftertheirinexperiencedclimberswhentheyfailtokeepthemselvesalive.SteveBell,alsoaguidewhohasrecentlyledateamtoMtQiomolangma,believedthattheyaresaferthanothers,becausetheguidecanaskaweakclimbertoturnbackatanypointifhefeelsthatclimberisadangertotheteam.Whethertheseexpeditions(遠征)aresafeornot,manyclimbersfeeltheyhaveturnedMt.Qiomolangmaintoabusiness,likeaparkfortheveryrichpeople.Onetruth,however,willalwaysremain:itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,ifyoumakeamistakeonMt.Qiomolangma,thepossibleresultwillbedeath.

61.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.before1953peoplehadtriedtoreachthemountaintopover750timesB.it'sdifficultanddangeroustogettothetopofMt.QomolangmaC.onlyafewclimbersbecomesuccessfulD.uptonowtheclimbershaveconqueredthemountainaround750times62.Inthesecondparagraphtheunderlinedword"tour"refersto"_________".A.tripB.climbC.guideD.group

63.Theplanewillbesentto_________.A.rescuetheclimberindangerwithoutrescueprepaidB.rescueanyclimberindangerC.showtheteamwithitsguidethewaytothetopD.showtheteamtothesafety64.AccordingtoBell,agoodguidehadtomakeachoiceattimesto_______remainonthewaytothetop.A.theteammatesindanger

B.theteammatesinsafetyC.thestrongteammates

D.thosewhoarenotdangerous65.AlthoughthosewhocanaffordtoclimbMt.Qiomolangmaareveryrich,yetthemountain________,accordingtothewriterattheendofthepassage.A.treatsthemascommonlife

B.isnotlikeaparkforthemC.hasbeenturnedintoabusiness

D.doesn'tbringlotsofmoneytothem參考答案：51.B。人類1953年第一次征服珠峰，但在此之前有多少次,文中沒講，文中的750多次指迄今為止人們的嘗試，所以,A和D都不對，并非所有的都成功，有人成功有人失敗，但C所說的成功者很少也不對。52.B。本題猜測詞義，文中所說的tour顯然與攀登珠峰不無關系，因此其他選項的詞義都不對。53.C。本題的答案在第三段。當天氣變壞或隊員走錯路線(awrongturning)時飛機會出去救援，先給錢，過后才leadingguidedtourstothetop(把有向導帶隊的攀登者引向山頂)。54.C。看第四段最后一句，當爬山者覺得自己很虛弱，覺得自己對隊友是威脅時,向導就隨時讓他們打道回府，因而那些身體強壯者就留下來了。55.A。短文最后說，對于有錢人來說，珠峰就象是一個公園,一個專為有錢人開的公園。但是無論你多有錢，只要你在珠峰上出點差錯，可能就會導致死亡(你就會沒命)，因此珠峰對任何人是一視同仁的。19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數要求)。Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat?Wouldn'tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?Ifyouaskme,I'dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideawheretheyaregoing.Womendon'tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindthemselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverbeeninacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe'smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen.Notbecausewomentricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausetheydon'tspeed.Womendon'triskputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesof