外研版九年級上冊英語閱讀理解60題含答案

一、閱讀單選

After-schoolActivities

Wouldyouliketobeasinger?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:

Teacher:MissWhiteMr.King

Place:InthemusicroomPlace:Inthelibrary

Time:Monday,16:00—18:00Time:Friday,15:30—18:00

AgeOver4yearsoldAge:Over7yearsold,under10

Areyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Areyouinterestedinball

Mrs.Huntgames?Teacher:Mr.Green

Place:IntheartroomPlace:Ontheplayground

Time:Saturday,9:00—10:30Time:Sunday,14:30—16:30

Age:Over6yearsold,under14Age:Over10yearsold

1.IfJanewantstolearntosing,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.fourB.six

C.ten

2.WhencanSimongotoplaychessonFridays?

A.From15:30to18:00.B.From9:00to10:30.C.From14:30to16:30

3.Daleisinterestedindrawingpictures,sohecangototheonSaturdays.

A.libraryB.playgroundC.anroom

4.Cindyis12yearsoldandshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?

A.MissWhite.B.Mrs.HuntC.Mr.Green

5.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.BallgamesB.DancingC.Painting

【答案】1.A

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班的一些基本情況。

1.題意：如果簡想學唱歌，她的年紀必須在________歲以上。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原

文AgeOver4yearsold可知，想學唱歌年紀必須在4歲以上。A選項fbur“4歲”符合題

意、,故選A。

2.題意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么時段下象棋？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time:Friday,

15:30—18:00可知，每周五下午三點半到六點，西蒙能去下象棋,A選項From15:

30toi8:00符合題意，故選A。

3.題意：戴爾對畫畫感興趣，所以他可以在星期六的時候去學習畫畫。細節(jié)

理解題。根據(jù)原文Place:Iniheanroom可知，星期六的時候戴爾可以去美術(shù)教室學習

畫畫。C選項artroom“美術(shù)教室”符合題意，故選C。

4.題意：辛迪12歲了，她喜歡踢足球，誰能教她踢球？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文

Teacher:Mr.Green可知，教踢球的是格林老師。C選項Mr.Green“格林老師”符合題

意,故選C。

5.題意：下列哪一項活動沒有在本文中提及？細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇

應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班（唱歌、下象棋、畫畫、足球）的一些基本情況，B

選項Dancing“舞蹈”沒有在文中被提及，故選B。

Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Wecanflyaroundtheworldinlessthan50

hours.Thenewestplanecanflyat600milesanhour.YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoand

supperinParis.

Buthundredsofyearsago,ittookpeoplealongtimetogoaroundtheworld.Magellan's

（麥哲倫）menwerethefirsttomakethattrip.Theywentbyshipandittookthemmorethan

twoyears.OnSeptember20th,1510,heleftSpain（西班牙）withfiveshipsand240men.He

waskilledinthePhilippines（菲律賓）.MorethanIwoyearslater,onDecember21st,1512,

onlyoneofthefiveshipswithjust31menreturnedtoSpain.Magellan'striptaughtusthat

theworldwasroundandthatpeoplecouldgoaroundtheworld.

6.Peoplecanflyaroundtheworldin.

A.just50hoursB.lessthan50hoursC.morethan50hoursD.morethan40

hours

7.“YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis."meansthat.

A.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinTokyo

B.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinParis

C.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperbothinTokyoandinParis

D.theworldisbecomingsmaller

8.Magellan'smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld,whichtookthem

A.overtwoyearsB.twoyearsC.lessthantwoyearsD.threeyears

9.Magellandiedin.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.thePhilippinesD.Spain

10.Thetriptaughtpeoplethattheworldwas.

A.poorB.richC.strongD.round

【答案】6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D

【分析】本文主要講述了由于交通越來越發(fā)達，世界變得越來越小，人們可以在50小

時內(nèi)就飛遍全世界。但幾百年以前，周游世界并不容易。麥哲倫一行人是最早周游世

界的，他的旅行證明了地球是圓的。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wecanflyaroundtheworldinlessthan50hours”可知，可以在不

到50小時內(nèi)環(huán)游世界，故選B。

7.推理判斷題。canhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis''nJ可以

在東京吃早餐，在巴黎吃晚餐，說明世界變得越來越小，故選D。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Magellan's（麥哲倫）menwerethefirsttomakethattrip.Theywent

byshipandittookthemmorethantwoyears”可知,花費了他們兩年多的時間，故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewaskilledinthePhilippines”可知，他死在菲律賓，故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Magellan'striptaughtusthattheworldwasroundandthatpeople

couldgoaroundtheworld”可知，證明了世界是圓的，故選D。

閱讀理解

Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparents'二

ReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsare

probablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo?

LadyRita

Answers

Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretrying

yourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournext

testcomesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared.

Butterfly

Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?Explain

thattoyourparents.

Derp

Youshouldlearnfrominsects—whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagain

untilatsometimetheygetsuccess.

MaleT

DowhatIdid...showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyaskthem...t4Didany

oneofyouguyseverfailatest?^^

Naughty

Inevershowedmyparentsmytestscores.It*snoneoftheirbusiness!

Flower

11.LadyRitaputherquestionhereto.

A.askforhelp

B.drawothers'attention

C.pleaseherparents

D.sharehergradeswithothers

12.HowmanypeopleadvisedLadyRitatotellthetruth?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

13.AccordingtoButterfly,.

A.nobodycandowellinchemistry

B.betterpreparationmayleadtobettergrades

C.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoudoyourbest

D.parentsdon'tcarehowtheirkidsdoatschool

14.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?

A.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate.

B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.There'snosmokewithoutfire.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutNaughty?

A.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.

B.Hisparentsusedtobegreatstudents.

C.Hethinksit'snormaltofailsometimes.

D.Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.

【答案】11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.C

【分析】本文是Rita成績考差了，害怕給父母看成績單時，朋友們的建議。有讓他努

力學習爭取下次考好的，也有建議拒絕父母看成績單的。

11.推理判斷題。由WhatshouldIdo可知她是請求大家給她出出主意。故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文，前三個朋友都建議她說實話。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。由她的建議中的：Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttest

comesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared.（每天晚上學習一點，那么當下次考試來臨時，你

會有準備得多）可知，她的意思是“有備無患故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MaleT的建議：要學會像昆蟲一樣，要過一堵墻時，得一次又

一次地摔倒，直到最后成功。即：失敗是成功之母。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。由他問父母的話“Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest?”（你們有人

曾經(jīng)考試失敗過嗎）說明，他覺得父母也失敗過，即：失敗是正確的事情。故選C。

Chemicalreactions（化學反應(yīng)）makefbrsomegreatexperiments.Youcanmakeuseof

theCO2givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!

Whatyou'llneed:

★Balloon

★About40mlofwater（acupisabout250mlsoyoudon'tneedmuch）

★Softdrinkbottle

★Juicefromalemon

★1teaspoonofbakingsoda

Instructions:

★Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyas

possibletoblowup.

★Putthe40mlofwaterinto（hesoftdrinkboule.

★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.

★Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What's

happening?

Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!Addingthelemonjuicetothebaking

sodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapes（溢出）

throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsand

blowingitup.

16.Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst?

A.Bakingsoda.B.Water.C.Juice.D.Aballoon.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inflate"meaninChinese?

A.清空B.破裂C.膨脹D.脫落

18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeanexperiment.B.Tointroduceagame.

C.Toproducesoftdrinks.D.Tosavesomechemicals.

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.A

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了小蘇打和檸檬汁發(fā)生化學反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的實

驗方法。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.”可知，要先把40

亳升的水倒入軟性飲料瓶中。故選B。

17.詞句猜測題o分析“Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!"和"Itdoesn't,

however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.”可知,此處表示如果實

驗進展順利，那么氣球會被吹起，所以推測inflate是“膨脹”的含義，故選C。

18.主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是描述了一個實驗。選項A符合

題意。故選A。

Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutcomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.

Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundthe

world.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermath

grades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15,2022.

Mathanxiety-anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubjectcausesfear,physical

sufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityof

Cambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhen

facedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildstresstostrongfear.

Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalchangessuchashavingsweaty（出汗的）handsor

aracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationincludingnumber,meaningtheyare

heldbackfromworkinginthefieldsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyor

engineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.

Reassurance（慰藉）comesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tbomtobe

badatmath.<4Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tthinkthatthey'renotgoodatmath.Theymay

havehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearcwaystoimprovemath

achievement,''DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.

Studentswithmathanxietyarcnotcognitively（認知地）disadvantaged.

Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou'refeelingstressed

beforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforethe

exambegins.It'saboutmakingsureyouunderstandyourfeelingscorrectly.Justbecauseyou

haveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdocsnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.

Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemany

peoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?

A.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmath.

B.Havingmathanxietywillmakeyoufailthemathtest.

C.Itmaycausephysicalchanges.

D.Mathanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.

20.Whichpictureshowsthephysicalchangeofmathanxiety?

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytodealwithPeter'smathanxiety?

A.Practicehardbeforeaspeechcompetition.

B.Takechallengestoovercomestagefright.

C.Askteachersforhelp.

D.Gettounderstandhisfeelingsbeforeexambegins.

22.Whichmaynotbethefuturejobforamanwhoisexperiencingseriousmathanxiety?

A.Anengineer.B.Anartist.C.AChineseteacher.D.Alawyer.

23.Whowillbeinspiredbythepassage?

A.Agirlwhoisgoodatdancing.B.ApupilwhoisweakinChinese.

C.Astudentwhogetslowermathgrades.D.Ascientistwholikeswordpuzzles.

【答案】19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如何認識和處理數(shù)學焦慮。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathanxiety-anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject

causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoa

UniversityofCambridgestudy.”可知數(shù)學焦慮會引起身體和情緒上的消極反應(yīng)。故選C

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalchangessuchashaving

sweatyhandsoraracinghear.”可知數(shù)學焦慮帶來的身體挑戰(zhàn)可能有心跳加速，與B項的

圖片相符。故選B。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospend

afewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It'saboutmakingsureyou

understandyourfeelingscorrectly.”可知如果Peter有數(shù)學焦慮,我們可以在考試前理解

他的感受。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationincludingnumber,

meaningtheyareheldbackfromworkinginthefieldsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,

technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.”可知工程師不是有數(shù)學焦慮的人未

來的工作。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了如何認識和處理數(shù)學焦慮，一個數(shù)學

成績不好的學生可能有數(shù)學焦慮所以可能會受到這篇文章的啟發(fā)。故選Co

SHANGHAI—Afterfinishingdinner,LiuXustartedaWeChatmini-programcalled

“ClearPlate“onhisphoneandtookapictureoftheemptyplates.Hewasthenawarded157

pointsafterthephotowasrecognizedbyartificialintelligence（人工智能）.“Usersoftheapp

canusetheirpointstobuygiftsorordercharitymealsfbrchildreninpoorareas,5,Liusaid.

TheShanghaicitizenusedthemini-programtorecordhimself<4clearingtheplate."Liu

alsojoinedagroupoflike-mindedpeoplewhoareinacampaign（活動）called“ClearYour

Plate”.Thepurposeofthiscampaignistostopfoodwasteandencouragecustomerstosave

foodinrestaurants.Also,restaurantsareencouragedtoofferdifferentportion（份）sizesso

thatcustomerscanhavemorechoices.Uptonow,the“ClearPlate^^mini-programhas

becomepopularamongyoungChineseandhasnearly1millionusers.Similarcampaignslike

an“EmptyPlateChallenge^^arealsofoundinmanyChineseuniversities.

^Technologicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,“saidLiuJichen,

founderofthecompanythatdevelopedtheapp.Theideawasshownatadinnerin2017,

whenLiufoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinerswhoateuptheirfoodacardandoffer

smallgiftsaftertheycollectedenoughcards."Everyonewhodoesn'twastefbodcouldenjoy

asenseofgainalalowercostJLiusaid.Suchanideacouldberealizedonline,soLiuledhis

teamtoworkontheproject.Now,LiuandhisteamareworkinghardtomaketheAIsystem

smarter.

Throughthemini-program,peoplecanclearlyseethegoodresultsofsavingfbod,which

willeffectivelyreducewaste.

“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewwayamongtheyoung,encouragingthemto

developthehabitoflovingandsavingfbod,^^Liusaid.

24.The“l(fā)ike-mindedpeople”willprobably.

A.fightfbodwasteB.maketheAIsystemsmarter

C.shareviewsbyWcChatD.offercustomerssmallgifts

25.Theunderlinedsentence^Everyonewhodoesn'twastefoodcouldenjoyasenseofgain

atalowercost''means.

A.customerswillgainalotofmoneyiftheyeatupallthefoodtheyorder

B.peoplewhotrytostopfoodwastedon,tneedtospendmuchtimeontheapp

C.theInternetmakesabigdifferencetodevelopingtraditionalChinesefbodculture

D.theapphelpspeoplewhodevelopthehabitofsavingfbodgetprizeswithoutmuchcost

26.WhalisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheWeChatmini-programlike“ClearPlate”isoneexampleofAI.

B.Takingphotosofthefoodisanewofwaytoreducethefoodwaste.

C.Suchcampaignslike“ClearPlate”onlinearepopularamongpeopleofallages.

D.Thecampaigncalled“EmptyPlateChallenge"can'tbecarriedoutwithoutsuchapps.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StartorderingsmallportionsizesB.Recordthepictureoffood

C.AIprogramhelpstosavefoodD.Campaignshelpgainmorepoints

【答案】24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng)在幫助減少食物浪費、節(jié)約糧食方

面的應(yīng)用。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thepurposeofthiscampaignistostopfoodwasteandencourage

customerstosavefoodinrestaurants.”可知，劉參加了一項由志同道合的人組建的活動，

該活動的主要目的是制止食物浪費；故like-mindedpeople指“對抗食物浪費的人故

選Ao

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“arestaurantwouldgivedinerswhoateuptheirfoodacardand

offersmallgiftsaftertheycollectedenoughcards”可知,吃完食物的人可以獲得由飯店提

供的卡片，顧客可以通過卡片獲得禮物；故劃線部分指“人們通過節(jié)約糧食，可以以很

低的價格來獲得獎勵故選D.

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuXustartedaWcChatmini-programcalled'ClearPlate*onhis

phone"及"Hewasthenawarded157pointsafterthephotowasrecognizedbyartificial

intelligence”可知，微信小程序“光盤”是一種人工智能。故選A。

27.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了微信小程序等人工智能系統(tǒng)在減少

食物浪費等方面的應(yīng)用，故“人工智能程序有助于節(jié)省食物”可作為本文標題。故選

Co

Treesarconeoftheoldestmembersofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reduce（減少）

noisepollution,improvewaterandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.

Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreesleamhowto

growupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnettogonear.Most

youngtreeshavelarge,greenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitinto

theirfoodandenergy.

Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenough

tofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmore

slowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereaches

itslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade（陰涼）.oxygen（氧氣）andnaturalbeauty.Itis

alsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.

Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.

Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Althistime,theystillhave

theirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesemptyinsideorpartofitbecomesdead,

itprovidesahomefbrsmallanimalsandfoodformanyotheranimalscomefromit.

Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenweare

lookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitso認nformofjoyand

challenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofourlifeandlookafterthetrees!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

28.Theunderlinedword“thorns“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.刺B.跟C.枝

29.Treesbecomerealadultswhentheyareyearsold.

A.4B.15C.20to25

30.Inthesecondparagraph,uitMrefersto.

A.animalB.sunlightC.leaf

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Treesbegintogrowveryrapidlyattheageoffourteenyearsold.

B.Treeswillgrowolderandolder,buttheywillneverdie.

C.Weshouldenjoyeverymomentofourlifeandcarefortrees.

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theoldesttreeofourearth.B.Averyhappytree.C.Thelifeofatree.

【答案】28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的生長過程和對人類的貢獻。

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Al1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.For

example,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.”可知，此處指在1至lj3歲

時，幼樹學會如何安全成長。例如，許多樹木長出刺來警告動物不要靠近。此處

thorns指的是刺。故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesareal

adult.”可知，直到樹長到20到25歲，它才成為真正的成年人。故選C。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,greenleavessothattheycancatch

enoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.“可知，大多數(shù)幼樹都有大而綠的

葉子，這樣它們就能吸收足夠的陽光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為食物和能量。此處it指代前面的

名詞sunlighto故選Bo

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoyeveryminuteofourlifeandlookafterthetrees!”可知，我

們應(yīng)該享受生命中的每一刻，愛護樹木。故選C。

32.最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了樹的生長過程和對人類的貢

獻。故選C。

Whatcoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface?It*sthewaterthatmakesuptheEarth's

fouroceans.TheyarcthePacific,theAtlantic,theIndianandtheArctic.ThePacificOceanis

thelargestanddeepest.TheArcticisthesmallestandshallowest.

Standonabeachandwatchtheocean.Youwillseethatitisneverstill（平靜的）.The

oceanisinconstantmotion.Windblowsacrossthesurfaceofthewater.Thismakeswaves.

Oceanwavesarcdifferentinheight.Alightwindcauses$mallwaves.Inahurricane（颶風），

windscancausehuge,dangerouswavesthatcangettobemorethan14metershigh.

Oceancurrents（洋流）arelotsofwaterthatmovefromseasidetoseaside.Likewaves

currentsarecausedbywind,Oceancurrentscanbewarmorcold.Inareasclosetoland,

warmoceancurrentsmaketheairwarmer,coldoceancurrentsmakeitcolder.

Athightide（漲潮時）,theoceancoversmuchofthebeach.Atlowtideyoucanwalkon

thesandthathadearlierbeencoveredbyoceanwater.Tidesarecausedbythepullofgravity

（重力）asthemooncirclestheEarth.

Theoceanprovidespeoplewithmanyresources.Oceanwaterhassalt,abasiccooking

material.Oceanfishingprovidesworkandfoodformanypeople.Theoceanisalsoafun

placetovisit.Childrenwholiveneartheoceanoftenliketoswiminthewaves,huntfor

shellsandplayinthesand.

Theoceanmaylooklikealargepoolofwater,butit'smuchmorethanthat.

33.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?

A.Fouroceanscoverthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface.

B.TheEarth'ssurfaceiswet.

C.ThePacificOceanisthelargestocean.

D.TheArcticOceanisthesmallestocean.

34.Theunderlinedwordconstantinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.strangeB.continuousC.irregularD.dangerous

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisalwayscolderneartheocean.

B.Everyonewholivesneartheoceanlovestoswim.

C.TheArcticOceanisbiggerthantheAtlanticOcean.

D.Oceansprovidemanyofthethingsthatpeopleneed.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.OceanFishing.B.WhatMakesOceansWet

C.OceanontheMoveD.HowOceansFormed

【答案】33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

【分析】文章主要介紹海洋的運動變化，以及海洋可以給人們提供狗資源。

33.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whatcoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface?It'sthewaterthat

makesuptheEarth'sfouroceans.TheyarethePacific,theAtlantic,theIndianandthe

Arctic”可知第一段主要介紹的是地球四大海洋的水覆蓋了地球表面四分之三。故選

Ao

34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“itisneverstill”可知海洋一點也不平靜，在不停地運動，

constant在這里表示“不斷地"，與“continuous”意思相近。故選B。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoceanprovidespeoplewithmanyresources.”及倒數(shù)第二段整

段內(nèi)容可知海洋提供了人們需要的許多東西，D項正確。故選D。

36.標題概括題。文章主要講述的是海洋的運動以及海洋可以給人們提供的資源。用

“OceanontheMove流動的海洋”做標題最合適。故選C。

Manypeoplewanttoexploretheworldontheiroverseasexperience(OE).Some

choosetotravelfromcountrytocountryandothersliketospendabitlongerinoneplace,

perhapslivingandworkingamongthepeopleandintheculture.It'sgreatlearningforlife,

buildingupyourselfandknowingpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.

Oneinterestingideaistoturnyouroverseasexperienceintoalanguagelearningchance.

IfyouwanttoleamEnglish,travelingaroundtheworldandimprovingyoureducationat

thesametimeistheperfectway.You'llalsomakegreatfriendswithpeopleyoumeetwhoare

learningEnglishontheirtravelsaswell.

StudyingEnglishatalanguageschoolinacountrywhereEnglishisspokenisthegreat

waytomakequickprogress.Whenyou'renotinclass,you'llspeakEnglishinpracticalday-

to-dayenvironments.You'llalsobeexploringthecitiesandtownsaroundyouasatraveler,

visitingmuseums,galleriesandbeaches.

ThebeautyofbeingatalanguageschoolwhileyoudoyourOEisthatmanyofthe

activitiesonyourtravelswillbeorganizedaspartoftheEnglishlearningexperienceaswell.

Soyou'llhaveagroupoffriendstobewithyouasyouexplorenewplaces-allwiththesame

aimtolearnEnglishalongtheway.

YourOEisagreattimetomakefriends,seetheworldandexperienceothercultures.It

givesyouthechancetoputyourselfinotherlanguages.

37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelandlearningB.TheBestLifestyle-OE

C.LeaminlifeD.TravelAlone

38.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoinginthispassage?

A.Payingmorevisitstoforeigncountries.

B.LearningEnglishwhiletravelingaround.

C.Learningaboutothercultureswhiletraveling.

D.Makingmorefriendswhiletraveling.

39.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatplacetoleamEnglishiswhere.

A.youcanleamaboutEnglishcultures

B.youcanmakefriendswithotherpeople

C.youhavechancestovisitmuseumsandgalleries

D.Englishisusedasanativelanguage.

40.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.yourOEB.youreducationC.yourfamilyD.yourinterest

【答案】37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述將游學經(jīng)歷變成學習語言的機會，游學將變成交

朋友、看世界和經(jīng)歷其他文化的好時機，是讓你身臨其境另一種語言的好機會。

37.標題概括題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplewanttoexploretheworldontheiroverseas

experience”很多人想通過海外經(jīng)歷去探索世界，及第二段“Oneinterestingideaistoturn

youroverseasexperienceintoalanguagelearningchance**一個有趣的主意是將海外的經(jīng)歷

變成一個語言學習的機會。可知文章主要講述的是旅行與學習。標題可概括為“Travel

andlearning”。故選A。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,travelingaroundtheworldand

improvingyoureducationatthesametimeistheperfectway”如果你想學習英語，環(huán)游世

界同時提高你的教育是最好的方式。可知作者建議學習英語同時環(huán)游世界，B選項表

述正確。故選B。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，4yoiTUspeakEnglishinpracticalday-to-day

environments”你在一個實際的E常的環(huán)境里講英語。可知學英語最好的地方是英語為

母語的國家。故選D。

40.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后,段“yourOEisagreattimetomakefriends,seetheworld

andexperienceothercultures”你的游學是交朋友，看世界和經(jīng)歷其他文化的好時機，可

知“it”指的是“yourOE你的游學”。故選A。

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