遼寧省葫蘆島市國(guó)營(yíng)錦華機(jī)械廠中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C略2.9．Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_____intheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D略3.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A4.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D5.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案：B6.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：準(zhǔn)確地弄清楚你想讓觀眾知道什么以及你想讓他們做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄滅，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解決，明白；C.bringout生產(chǎn)，使顯示；D.turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故選B。7.Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights參考答案：B8.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略9.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout參考答案：A[“主語＋be＋adj.＋todosth”為固定句式，其中動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。]10.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire參考答案：B11.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat參考答案：A12.—Soyoumissedtheget-together.—______.Igottothefive-starhotelhalfanhourbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Nevermind C.Ithinkso D.Notreally參考答案：D13.WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略14.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A15.Theycompeted________forthefirstplace.

A.hardly

B.fiercely

C.heatly

D.warmly參考答案：B解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合題意。hardly“幾乎不”，heatly沒有這個(gè)詞，warmly“熱心地”。16.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。二、完型填空17.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass，Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syardShealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse，wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon，Iwasfinishingupandwas___3___andsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass（一片草）.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled，“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned（皺眉），hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand___7___，Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself，“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo？”ButwhenIreachedadulthood，Iunderstoodhis___9___：Whenyou'rerunningabusiness，theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman，youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme：Be___13___.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime，___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder B.understand C.know D.expect2.A.hiding B.relaxing C.playing D.talking3.A.wise B.back C.warm D.tired4.A.pictured B.decided C.required D.inventeds5.A.until B.before C.when D.while6.A.involved B.caught C.changed D.paid7.A.discouraged B.ashamed C.touched D.shocked8.A.surprising B.frightening C.hurting D.challenging9.A.punishment B.message C.cruelty D.expression10.A.seemed B.realized C.meant D.found11.A.care B.notice C.place D.control12.A.business B.workers C.experience D.prizes13.A.patient B.powerful C.prepared D.professional14.A.break B.give C.save D.keep15.A.advice B.service C.attention D.warmth參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講了作者小時(shí)候割草時(shí)父親的話語對(duì)成年以后自己生意有了非常大的幫助和啟迪。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我們?nèi)ジ畈?爸爸在那里觀看。我過去常常想知道他為什么和我們一起來。A.wonder想知道；B.understand懂得；C.know知道；D.expect期望。根據(jù)下文父親本可以待在空調(diào)屋里放松推斷，可知“我們”都去割草，但作者父親卻只看著，既然這樣，故想知道他為什么還要跟著去，故選A。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在佛羅里達(dá)悶熱的天氣里看著我們，而他本可以在屋里開空調(diào)，喝杯冰飲料放松一下。A.hiding隱藏；B.relaxing放松；C.playing玩耍；D.talking談話。根據(jù)上文Hestoodwatchingus可知，父親只是站在那里看著我們，坐著認(rèn)為與其這樣還不如在開著空調(diào)的房間喝著冰飲料放松自己，故選B。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)下午，我割完了草，累的汗流浹背。A.wise明智的；B.back后面的；C.warm溫暖的；D.tired疲累的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處和Sweaty并列，作者割草割得汗流浹背，可見非常累，故選D.【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著一分鐘后我會(huì)喝一大杯冷果汁來涼快一下。A.pictured想象；B.decided決定；C.required需要；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意和空后的woulddrink，可知此處的冰飲是作者想象出來的，故選A。【5題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我剛要關(guān)掉割草機(jī)，就看見爸爸指著一片草。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.while然而。根據(jù)句意可知，beabouttodo…when…是固定句型，意為“正要……時(shí)，就……”，符合句意，故選C。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了想，割這么高的草，幾乎把割草機(jī)都弄壞了，我只能得到一小筆錢。我不理他，繼續(xù)往前走。A.involved包含；B.caught抓住；C.changed改變；D.paid支付。根據(jù)句意可知，getpaid是固定搭配，意為“得到報(bào)酬”符合語境，故選D。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸叫我出去，喊道，“你還落下一片。”我皺了皺眉，希望他能讓我回家。他不停地指著。雖然疲憊和沮喪，但我還是回到那片草地。A.discouraged使泄氣；B.ashamed使羞愧；C.touched接觸；D.shocked使震驚。根據(jù)前文可知，作者因工作的很辛苦卻只得到了一小點(diǎn)回報(bào)，心理不免有些泄氣，故選A。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那片草不會(huì)傷到任何人。他為什么不放手呢?A.surprising使驚訝；B.frightening使驚嚇；C.hurting傷害；D.challenging向……挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，hurt意為“傷害”，與句意相符，故選C。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我成年以后，我明白了他的話：當(dāng)你在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)時(shí)，你所做的工作對(duì)你的影響很大。A.punishment懲罰；B.message信息；C.cruelty殘忍；D.expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，當(dāng)作者成年以后，明白了當(dāng)年父親和他說的那句話，message在此處表示父親傳達(dá)給我的信息，故選B.【10題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想被看作是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人,你必須提供一種高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。那片草意味著工作沒有完成。A.seemed似乎；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.meant意味著；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，mean意為“意味著”，與題意相符，故選C。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他鄰居注意到我們干得很好，很快我們就有了更多的生意。A.care

關(guān)心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，takenoticeof是固定搭配，意為“注意到”，與題意相符，故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我們就有了更多的生意。A.business商務(wù)；B.workers工人；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)楦畈莞畹煤茫嗟纳饩蜕祥T了，故選A。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸給我上的這一課一直陪伴著：專業(yè)。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful有權(quán)利的；C.prepared有準(zhǔn)備的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)語境可知，從割草到做生意，最重要的就是“專業(yè)”，故選D。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你說你要在特定的時(shí)間執(zhí)行工作，履行你的諾言。A.break打破；B.give給與；C.save拯救；D.keep保持。根據(jù)句意可知，keepone’sword是固定搭配，意為“履行諾言”，與題意相符，故選D.【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給你的客戶提供你想要的服務(wù)。它顯示出你有多真誠(chéng)，你對(duì)你的工作有多自豪。A.advice建議；B.service服務(wù)；C.attention注意力；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)句意可知，做生意在于客戶想要的服務(wù)，以彰顯你的真誠(chéng)，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(蒸汽).

Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(結(jié)晶體).Snowcrystalsareveryverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.

60.Wherecanwefindwater?A.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.B.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.

61.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis

A.asolid

B.a

liquid

C.intheair

D.turnedintoice

62.Cloudsaremadeof

A.seas,riversandlakes

B.blocksoficeC.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystalsD.solid,liquidandgas

63.Waterhasthreestates(狀態(tài)).Theyare

A.

solid,liquidandgas

B.solid,vapour,snowC.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterD.ice,snowandair參考答案：DBCA19.BeeMovieBarryB.Bensonisagraduatebeefreshoutofcollegewhohasbeendiscouragedathislone（單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的）careerchoice:makinghoney.Onararetripoutsidethehive（蜂房）,Barry’slifeissavedbyVanessa,aflorist（花商）inNewYorkCity.Astheirrelationshipblossoms,hediscovershumansaremassconsumersofhoneyanddecidestosue（控告）thehumanraceforstealingbees’honey.

Genres:ComedyandAnimationRunningTime:1hr.30min.ReleaseDate:November2nd,2007(wide)Distributors:ParamountPicturesU.S.BoxOffice:$125,196,072NationalTreasure:BookofSecretsTreasurehunterBenjaminFranklinGateslookstodiscoverthetruthbehindtheassassination(暗殺)ofAbrahamLincoln,byuncoveringthemysterywithinthe18pagesmissingfromassassinJohnWilkesBooth’sdiary.

Genres:Action/Adventure,ThrillerandSequelRunningTime:2hrs.3min.ReleaseDate:December21st,2007(wide)Distributors:BuenaVistaPicturesDistributionU.S.BoxOffice:$170,870,795P.S.ILoveYouAgrievingyoungwidowdiscoversthatherlatehusbandhasleftheralistoftasksrevealed（揭示，顯示）in10messages,deliveredanonymously,intendedtoeaseheroutofgrief（悲傷）andtransitionhertoanewlife.Genres:DramaandaptationRunningTime:1hr.59min.ReleaseDate:

December21st,2007(wide)Distributors:WarnerBros.PicturesDistributionU.S.BoxOffice:$39,202,724OneMissedCallBethRaymondisshockedwhenshewitnessesthegruesomedeathsoftwofriendsjustdaysapart.Evenmoredisturbing,sheknowsthatbothofthemhadreceivedchillingcellphonemessages–