廣東省汕尾市鳳山中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B2.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到好消息時，他忍不住要笑，這是很自然的。A.holdup舉起；阻擋；B.holdback隱瞞；抑制；C.holdout堅持；伸出；D.holdon堅持；繼續。結合語境聽到好消息當然開心，忍不住要微笑，可知選B。3.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether參考答案：B4.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：令他們高興的是，他們的新項目在會議上被批準了，興奮的學者們決定舉行一次燒烤來慶祝這個美妙的時刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動詞approve的邏輯主語，動詞approve的動作先于謂語動詞的動作decide發生，且與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，所以這里用現在分詞完成式的被動式，并與邏輯主語構成現在分詞的獨立主格結構作時間狀語。故選D。【點睛】現在分詞獨立主格結構的理解與用法一、現在分詞獨立主格結構的理解根據英語語法要求，如果一個現在分詞用作狀語，那么它的邏輯主語應該與句子主語體質一致，但有時句子的語義需要現在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致，此時我們就需要使用現在分詞的獨立主格結構?，F在分詞的獨立主格結構由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現在分詞”構成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現在分詞的邏輯主語。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希頓已經死了，現在沒有什么辦法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進行比賽。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現在分詞獨立主格結構的正誤分析請再看下面的正誤句分析：誤：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前沒有自帶的邏輯主語，所以從理論上說，它的邏輯主語就應該是句子主語，這樣一來此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒問題了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，這男孩被送到了醫院。如果改為現在分詞的獨立主格結構，則可以這樣改寫：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫院。句中的theboybeingill就是現在分詞的獨立主格結構，其中的theboy為現在分詞beingill的邏輯主語。三、現在分詞獨立主格結構的用法1.表時間Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.問題解決之后，我們就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天氣好，我們決定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因為再沒有人有話要說，會議就結束了。3.表結果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.馬車翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段時間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒有人知道發生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飛機墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時爆炸了。4.表條件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進行比賽。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高爾夫球——如果天氣允許的話。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我將買那件黑的衣服，不買那件白的。5.表伴隨Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑來，秀發在風中飄揚著。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。5.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D6.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：B7.Hisfatherwondershowhe______thattotheteacher.

A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D

8..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C略9.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C10.MissJonesonce

musicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress.

A.hastaught

B.taughtC.hadtaught

D.teaches參考答案：B11.Thetwosingersinvitedlook______ofthesameage,bothintheirthirtiesA.fortunately

B.naturally

C.steadily

D.roughly參考答案：D12.—Thehometeamis______________towinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.A.easy

B.difficult

C.possible

D.sure參考答案：D13.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D14.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade參考答案：D略15.Suchagoodopportunity，once

，mightnevercomeagain．A．lost

B．tolose

C．losing

D．loses參考答案：A16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto___41___forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand___42___

toplanforthelittleluxuries(奢侈品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted.Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda___43___

sothathecoulddoanafter-schoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she___44___

andsoon,hewastheproud___45___

ofagoodsecond-handbike.

Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,___46___foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout___47___

itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas___48___.Hewalkedhomein___49___andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe___50___.

Imaginetheir___51___

whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikewedged(擠進)initsboot(汽車后部的行李箱).The___52___toldthemhowhe’dseenagroupofkids___53___thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.

Thedriver–inhislateteenshimself–hadcalledouttothemto“leavethatbike___54___!”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup___55___onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe___56___,theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand___57___thattheygivethestolenbikeback.

Hewashappytobeableto___58___ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof___59___tousethebikelock.___60___,inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.

41.A.stand B.provide C.change D.watch

42.A.permits B.refuses C.manages D.decides

43.A.bicycle B.watch C.phone D.backpack

44.A.gaveout B.setaside C.savedup D.workedup

45.A.driver B.worker C.seller D.owner

46.A.and

B.but

C.so D.when

47.A.locking B.picking C.covering D.hiding

48.A.left B.missed

C.broken

D.gone

49.A.surprise B.trouble C.tears D.peace

50.A.danger B.theft C.accident D.fight

51.A.joy B.regret C.anger D.disappointment

52.A.policeman B.manager C.teacher D.driver

53.A.ride B.fix C.steal D.knock

54.A.out B.off C.away D.alone

55.A.jumped B.touched C.walked D.moved

56.A.annoyed B.angry C.confused D.discouraged

57.A.advised B.demanded C.forced D.promised

58.A.donate

B.explain C.return D.pass

59.A.learning B.teaching C.reminding

D.failing

60.A.Besides B.Then C.Finally D.Therefore參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BADCB

51-55ADCDA

56-60DBCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesorthegaff(魚鉤)andharpoon(魚叉)andthesailthatwasfurledaroundthemast(桅桿).Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksand,furled,itlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotches（斑點）oftheskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfaceandhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandlingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolor1astheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheskiffwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted.”

“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustobeyhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal.”

“Hehasn’tmuchfaith.”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethestuffhome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”56.Theboylefttheoldmanandwentinanotherboattofishbecause

.A.theoldmanpreferredtofishalone

B.theoldmanwasunluckyC.theboy’sparentsorderedhimtoD.theoldman’ssailsuggestedapermanentdefeat57.Afterreadingthispassage,wemaysafelyconcludethat

.A.theoldmanwasinsistentandnotafraidoffailure[B.theboy’spapahadconfidenceineverythingC.theoldmancaughtbigfishesduringeighty-sevendaysD.theboyobeyedhisfatherbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldman58.Whatmighthappenafterthelastparagraph?A.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotofishwithotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanmightgotohaveadrinkwiththeboy.C.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotoenjoybeerattheoldman’shome.D.Theoldmanmightgototelltheboy’spapaaboutthesecretsbetweenfishermen.參考答案：56-58CAB19.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“Keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopleconsideritinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivepresentationofgoods,servicesandideasbysomecertainsponsors(發起人)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnon-personal.Itisnotface-to-facecommuni-cation.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyitaskspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadve