山東省聊城市東方中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C2.Mr.Bryanisa/an_______secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.sufficient參考答案：B3.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D4.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.

A.words;words

B.word;words

C.word;word

D.theword;words參考答案：C5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing參考答案：C7.—I'vedecidedtogobacktoschoolforsometraininginprogramming. —

.Whenwouldyouliketostart?A.Goodforyou B.Uptoyou

C.Youcanhaveit

D.Igotyou參考答案：A略8.Iamdoingajob

Ihavetodothesamethingdayafterday.It’sjustboring.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as

參考答案：A9.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then參考答案：B10.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAformonth’stour,theycouldhardly

totelltheirfriendsaboutit.

A．remember

B．wait

C．afford

D．determine參考答案：B11.–WeareveryimpressedbyyourfluentEnglish.Isupposeyourparentsmustspeakvery

goodEnglishaswell.–Thankyou.But________ofthemknowsasinglewordofthelanguage.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D13.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學證據表明：農業方面越來越多的使用化學物質正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據（不可數名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應用單數式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數名詞）”，所以要用is。【題文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發生的一切.答案A意為“承認”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術來掩蓋真實面目以到達所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略14.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D15.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodsentence.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ForSenior3students,choosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirl21

Melanie.Melanie’sdad,JamesPorter,whoisthechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburb,wantsMelanieto22

nearbyNorthwesternUniversity,whereshe’s23

beenaccepted.ButMelanie,17,reallywantstogotoGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C,whereshe’sbeenwait-listed.Whenshegetsanunexpected24

fromGeorgetownUniversity,shedecidesto25

aroadtripwithafew26

femalefriends.Melaniebelievesitisherfirststep27

adulthood.But28

thefactthatthistripis“girlsonly”,Jamesisn’t29

withtheprospect(期望)ofhislittleprincess30

theworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther,sohejoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvinceMelanietogotoNorthwestern.31

Melanie’sfatheronlyhasthebestof32

,hispresence33

anendlessseriesofcomicencounters（遭遇）.Afterfollowingtheirfaultydevice

34

intothebackwoods(偏遠地區),JamesandMelanie

35

Melanie’slittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparecompartment(隔間).Whatshouldbeasimplechange

36

theexpensivecarrollingdownamountain,forcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel…Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughter

37

getthechancetoreally

38

eachother.Allparents,

39

theyhavecollegestudentsornot,canrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.

40

whatMelanieandJameshavedone,weallcanfindthedelicate(脆弱的)balancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.21．A．namedB．namingC．namelyD．names22．A．joinB．sendC．attendD．pass23．A．stillB．alwaysC．yetD．already24．A．appointmentB．interviewC．visitD．meeting25．A．provideB．offerC．takeD．hold26．A．closingB．closeC．closedD．closely27．A．towardB．forC．duringD．with28．A．thoughB．inspiteC．onceD．despite29．A．satisfyingB．successfulC．comfortableD．meaningful30．A．seekingB．examiningC．searchingD．exploring31．A．SinceB．BecauseC．WhileD．When32．A．intentionsB．attemptsC．effortsD．planning33．A．comesaboutB．leadstoC．callsinD．turnsout34．A．latelyB．lateC．deeplyD．deep35．A．discoverB．inventC．recognizeD．realize36．A．succeedsinB．bringsinC．resultsfromD．certainly37．A．hopefullyB．finallyC．firstlyD．certainly38．A．agreetoB．speaktoC．talktoD．turnto39．A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．why40．A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．Except參考答案：21—25ACDBC

26—30BADCD

31—35CABDA

36—40DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.

Aflockofhungrypigeonswereflyingacrosstheskyinsearchoffood.Havingtraveledalongdistance,theyfelttiredandsettleddownonatree.

Justbelowthetree,theysawgrainsstrewn(撒滿)allovertheground.Thepigeonswerehappytohavefoundenoughfoodtoeat.Allthepigeonscamedownfromthetreeandstartedeatingthegrains.Astheyweredoingso,ahugenetfellonthemandtrappedthemall.

Thepigeonsweretakenaback.Theynoticedahuntersittingatadistancefromthetree,abowandarrowinhand.Thepigeonsrealizeditwasthehunterwhohadtrappedtheminthenet.Thehuntergotupandbegantomovetowardsthepigeons.

Theleaderofthepigeonsspoke,“Friends,weareingreattrouble.Thehunterwillcatchusifwedonotactswiftlyinafewseconds.Thereisonlyoneoptionavailableatthismoment.Letallofususeourforcetogetherandflyupalongwiththenet.Ifallofususeourforceandflytogether,wecanflycarryingthenetalongwithus.Letusstartnow.”

Allthepigeonsagreedwithhimandflewhighcarryingthenetalongwiththem.Aftertravelingenoughdistanceawayfromthehunter,thepigeonssettledonatreeandcarefullycameoutofthenetonebyoneandthusescapedtheevildesignofthehunter.Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.參考答案：19.Manyparentshavelearnedthehardwaythatwhatsoundslikeopencommunicationisoftentheverythingthatclosesayoungster`searsandmouth.OnecommonmistakeistheTheLecture,thelongmonologuethatoftenstartswith“WhenIwasyourage….”Eighteen-year-oldKellycallslectures“long,one-sidediscussionsinwhichIdon`tsaymuch.”Kidsreflexively（條件反射地）shutdowninthefaceofalecture.Theireyesglazeover,andtheydon`tregisteranyincominginformation.Listento13-year-oldSarahdescribeherleastfavoritetimeswithhermomanddad.“First,theyscream.Thencomesthe‘We`resodisappointed’speech.Thenthe‘Ineverdidthattomyparents’lecturebegins.Afterthat,eveniftheyrealizehowridiculous（荒唐的）theysound,theynevertakeitback.”Lineslike“Whenyouhavechildrenofyourown,you`llunderstand”havebeenseriouslysaidbyparentssincetimeimmemorial.Butmanyofourexpertparents,likeBobby,aregisterednurseandmotherofthree,feelthatbyfallingbackonclichés（陳詞濫調）tojustifyouractions,weweakenourposition.Sincekidsarecreaturesofthehereandnow,thefar-offfuturehasnorelevancetothem.Therefore,goodcommunicatorslikeBobbysuggest,“Givespecificreasonsforyouractionsinpresentlanguage:‘I`mnotlettingyougotothepartybecauseIdon`tthinktherewillbeenoughadultsupervisions（監護）.’”Betty,wholivesinMissiouri,usesanindirectapproach.“IfindthatwarningsareacceptedmorereadilyifIdiscussanewsarticleonasubjectIamconcernedabout.MyhusbandandItalkaboutitwhileourchildrenabsorbtheinformation.ThentheyneverthinkI`mpreaching.”ThisreallyhelpedwhenBetty`skidsbegandriving.Insteadofconstantlyrepeating“Don`tdrink;don`tspeed,”shewouldtalkaboutarticlesinthepaperandexpresssympathyforthevictimsofacarcra