山東省濟南市育英中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading參考答案：A2.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略3.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost參考答案：B4.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D5.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C6.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff參考答案：A7.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A8.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo參考答案：D9.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B10.Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareally_________speech.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspired;inspiring

C.inspiring;inspiring

D.inspired;inspired參考答案：B11. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata參考答案：A12.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B略13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A14.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely參考答案：C考查副詞。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大學讀書，所以經常和女朋友約會。frequently“頻繁地，經常地”，在本句中修飾動詞date。gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；sincerely“真誠地”。故選C。

15._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C略16.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over參考答案：A考察介詞，getthrough通過；到達；做完；（電話）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThereisonethingIwillneverforget,mainlybecauseIlearnedthemeaningofkindnessthen.OnedaywhenIwasinjuniorschool,Iwentrunningona

26

day.Itwasmyfavoriteactivitybecausethe

27

weresocleanwhenitrained.

28

,Isawanoldmanwith

29

clothespickingcansoutofarubbishbin.WhenIranpasthim,Ididn’tknow

30

Ishouldgivehimmyumbrella.AsIwasthinking,Iwasstill

31

.ButIfinallydecidedtogivehimmyumbrella,asIknewheneededtheumbrellamuchmorethanIneededit,

32

Iranback,givehimtheumbrellaandsaid,“You

33

thismorethanIdo.”Tomy

34

,hetookitwithabigsmileonhisfaceandrepeated,“Thankyou!Thankyou!Godblessyou.”Ihadn’texpectedhewould

35

itsomuch.Iwalkedawayfeeling

36

.Iturnedbackonlastminuteand

37

himstillsmiling.“Itwasjustanumbrella.”Ithought,not

38

thatitwasthe

39

thatmadehimhappy.Hemightfeelthathewasn’t

40

intheworld.Afewweekslater,whenIwasrunningonthesamestreetonabrightsunnyday,I

41

thesamemaninthesameclothessittingdownresting.Theonly

42

wasmyumbrellarightbesidehim,lookinglikehe

43

it.Itwasverycleanandneatlyplaced.Atthatmoment,Irealizeditdidn’t

44

thatIcouldn’tgivehimahouseorajob.IonlydidwhatIwasabletoanditmadeawholelotof

45

seemtogoaway.26.A.snowy

B.sunny

C.cloudy

D.rainy27.A.parks

B.paths

C.streets

D.gyms28.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Suddenly29.A.nice

B.wet

C.funny

D.clean30.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.how31.A.smiling

B.looking

C.running

D.walking32.A.for

B.when

C.since

D.so33.A.care

B.need

C.enjoy

D.like34.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise35.A.favor

B.love

C.appreciate

D.admire36.A.high

B.good

C.scared

D.amused37.A.saw

B.heard

C.imagined

D.sensed38.A.expecting

B.watching

C.realizing

D.feeling39.A.trust

B.confidence

C.respect

D.kindness40.A.small

B.alone

C.bothered

D.useless

41.A.caredabout

B.calledon

C.passedby

D.lookedafter42.A.achievement

B.sign

C.choice

D.difference43.A.valued

B.remembered

C.honored

D.washed44.A.change

B.occur

C.hurt

D.matter45.A.happiness

B.suffering

C.rudeness

D.feeling參考答案：26-30DCDBA

31-35CDBDC

36-40BACDB

41-45CDADB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是幾則培訓班招生廣告：A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotal,focusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse（語段）.ToenablethelearnerstomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate（中等的）ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourses,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscoursesandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourses.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerswiththeequivalent（對應的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnerstomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.F.ChineseHumanGeographyIntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerswillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.下面是5個想學習漢語的學生，閱讀下面的信息，找出適合他們每個人的課程：56.MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople.57.SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2,500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting.58.LoismajorsinteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation.59.DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining.60.GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaveragelevel.HeplanstohaveatourinChina.

參考答案：CBDAF19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.66．Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.67

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Never