湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

2.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

3.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

4.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

5.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

6.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

8.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

9.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

10.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

11.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

12.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

13.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

14.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

15.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

16.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

17.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

18.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

19.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

20.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

21.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

22.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

23.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

24.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

25.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

26.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

28.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

29.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

30.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.

A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

32.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

33.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

34.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

35.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

36.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

37.【B14】

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

38.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

39.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

40.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

41.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

42.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

43.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

44.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

45.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

46.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

47.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

48.

第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

49.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

50.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

52.

53.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

54.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

55.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

57.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

58.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

59.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

60.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認為醫生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

2.D解析：倒數第二段，最后兩句話。養雞專業戶科學喂養。選項D是正確的。

3.B解析：參見最后一段。

4.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達這樣一個觀點：人的真正幸福也許是難以達到的。

5.DBilly不過Joel先學的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

6.B事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級別的改變。

7.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標題。

8.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.

9.B根據文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

10.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

11.D

12.D參見第四段最后一句。

13.C參見第一段。

14.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應為B。

15.A通過上下文可知。

16.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

17.B解析：見原文倒數第三段。1995年的30年前應是1964年。從那時到1995年，因為沒有安全限制，所以鉻仍然在釋放。因此人們處于患癌癥和氣喘病的高度危險中。

18.A解析：最后一段中兩個好處的第2個好處就是A項表達的內容。

19.C42．答案為C

根據第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內容相反，因此錯誤。

20.C

21.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

22.C通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

23.B解析：見第一段第二句，從中可知過去人們對大學教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

24.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經給出了答案。

25.C

26.A解析：文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰爭結束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們在第二次世界大戰前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰期間是住在一個小鎮。選項A是正確的。

27.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個人將進行比賽競爭：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

28.B解析：見原文第三段。他們殺警察、搶銀行、抓人質。

29.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】鄰居的孫子搬來后，在深夜聽收音機，有時有朋友來訪。這些都表明，他從不關心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。

30.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

31.D她叫什么?

32.C解析：根據語境，應理解為削減賬單上的開支，要用bill.

33.B解析：重述picture-writing與現代文字的關系。

3