TheObjectClause

賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句概念：連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序2疑問句結構叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

Whyyoulikepandas（二）連接詞Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．１．當陳述句充當賓語時，由____

連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．當一般疑問句充當賓語時，由________

連接．if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①與ornot連用：

Heaskedme

whetherornotIwascoming.②在介詞之后：

Itdepends

onwhetheritis

goingtorain.③在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whethertogothere.3.當特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由________

連接．1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑問詞練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（三）賓語從句的時態1.如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態根據具體情況來確定，可以是_________時態。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何2.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的_________時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用_______時態。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現在１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC賓語從句小結一.結構1.當陳述句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結構