understandingwhyweactedaswedidandthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,doesn'tknowtherulesaabout(剽竊)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct,Ignoranceisnotadefense."ButEverybodyDoesMostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfactsbuteventhoughI'msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat'snothonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses,ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe'renotnganythingwrong,wecan'tseetherealchoicewe'remaking-andthatleadstobaddecisions.Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryoreshoulder.Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sanindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.EvaluatingTodecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaslaterregretusuallyfocusonimmolatebenefitsandsimplyhaven'tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareseriousandmayincludea"O"onatestorassignment,an"F"intheclass,suspensionordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaroleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlifeandgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishmentthatyouhavenocontrolarisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.GettingAwaywithit-OrThosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterandknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingandafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn'tgetcaughtthefirsttimebecauseitseems"easier."Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.CheatingHurtsOther,Cheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractions"don'tcount"anddon'treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveanintensecumulativeeffect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease.Recentstatisticssuggest30％ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassischeating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.("IfIdon'tcheatIcan'tcompetewiththosewhodo")Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoofteachingisseeingstudentslearn.Butacheatersays.I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach,allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."Theendresultisadestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheuniversityandharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.WhyIntegrityIfcheating esthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers,ifnot,wecouldn'tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloanscandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforInsum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewantto ofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandstandardsbutalso stickstothemintheirdailymakesthemknowntounderstandstheirtrueseesthatothersalsofollowWhatroledoesintegrityyin alandprofessionalIthelpstocreateteamItfacilitatesItisthebasisofmutualItinspiresmutualwhymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtoToensurewemakeresponsibleToavoidbeingoverwhelmedbysothatwedon’tbreakanysothatwedon’trunintoViolationofaruleismisconductevenif ithascausednoitisclaimedtobeithasgoneitiscommittedwithgoodWhatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?AvoidmakingListentootherpeople’sMakehisintensionsHaveotherswatchoverhisThosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron will emoreareusuallyveryvalueimmediatebenefitsmayloseeverythingintheawaywill paymoreemorebewidelyfeelsomewhatCheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealingagradeIntegritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingWiththeworld'spopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers.businessesand ernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwatertoinfrastructureandjobs.Underlingallthis47willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthe40Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournation'senergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor49ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy-andwillyagrowing51intheworld'senergysupply.Butexpertssay30%oftheworld'senergyneedsby2050.Forexample,evenwith53investments,suchasthe$93millionAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels55onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalotof56bothtraditionaland2stablesolutionsJ)consistC)significantK)compriseroleprogressM)combinedF)marvelousN)challengesG)includedO)certainlySectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassagetherearefourchokesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingtheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandFarfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivewithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype.aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-schoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandicactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheir"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".Thefindingsofthestudysoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseit etoofocusedonHecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.becausetheyediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-schoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevisionlearnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemgenre(類型)inwhichand ismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.Single-educationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe"masterfulandmeans,"thestudyreported.2Theauthorbelievesthata schoolwould A)boystohidetheiremotionstobe"realhelptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinencourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorenaturallyreininboysthetraditionalimageofaItiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys PerformrelativelybetterC)behavemoregrowupmorehealthilyD)receiveabetterWhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationItfailsmoreboysthangirlsItfocusesmoreonmixedschoolItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyItcesmorepressureonboysthanonAccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantages schoolsis teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingboyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedteachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamWhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboysaccordingtoAbigailJames'report?Theyenjoybeingincharge.C)TheyhavesharperTheyconformtostereotypes.D)Theyareviolent PassageQuestions62to66arebatedonthefollowingIt'sanannualargument.Doweordowenotgoonholiday?Mypartnersaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffalloffandwehavenosavingstosaveus.Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandnoargumentnextyear-wejustwon'tgo.recessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholidayAYoupollof2,000ofconcernsaboutmoney.What'slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecessionfinancialpressuresmeancouplesargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.Disputeswerecharacterizedbyintenseverbal(言語上的)aggression,tendedtobesuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen."Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentideasofwhatit'sfor."heexins."They'llsayit'stosavetospend,forsecurity,fordom,toshowsomeoneyouloveandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething.goingonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon't.Thereseemstobemoreofataboo()abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyou'reng,who'spayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparay.Inahealthyrelationship,youdon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit."2WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutPeopleenjoyitallthemoreduringaFewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkingItmakesallthehardworkItisthechiefcauseoffamilyWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"moneyisknown...tobringarelationshiptoitsknees"(Line1,Para.2)?MoneyisconsideredtobetherootofallSomepeoplesacrificetheirdignityforFewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofDisputesovermoneymayrainaTheYoupollof2,000peopleindicatesthatina sbetweencouplestendtoitismoreexpensiveforcouplestosplitcouplesshowmoreconcernforeachdivorceandseparationratesWhatdoesKimStephensonMoneyisoftenasymbolof 'sMoneymeansagreatdealtobothandMenandwomenspendmoneyondifferentMenandwomenviewmoneyindifferentTheauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplesshould puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeeitseparamakeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilydiscussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyavoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainPartⅤCloze(15blandtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaperYoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.2Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruitstudentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey67Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind68withskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM).69evenmorecompaniesexpecttoexperience70ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeTheConfederationofBritishIndustry71694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicand72sectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfare73theywillnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto74enoughemployeeswiththerightA-levelskills.thedemandforpeoplewithhigh-qualityskillsandqualificationsisalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright78orengineeringskills.Thenewernmentmustmakeitatop79toencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience-related80."Thesurveyfoundthatyoungpeoplewouldimprovetheirjobprospects81theystudiedbusiness,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatA-level.TheA-levelsthatemployers82leastarepsychologyAthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEM-relatedsubject.Theresearch84worriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK85Halfoftheemployerexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basiclicyandnumeracy（計算)skills,whilethebiggestproblemiswithITskills,86two-thirdsreportedconcerns.A)submitsC)B)revealsD)A)audienceC)B)officialsD)A)whileC)B)becauseD)A)exitsC)B)shortagesD)A)surveyedC)B)searchedD)A)collective B)privateD)A)confrontedC)B)conformedD)A)bindC)B)attainD)A)LestC)B)UnlessD)A)withC)B)forD)A)dominateC)B)stretchD)A)creativeC)B)technicalD)A)priorityC)B)optionD)A)proceduresC)B)academicsD)A)untilC)B)sinceD)A)rateC)B)discussD)A)typicalC)positiveBparticularD)generalA)highlightedC)B)prescribedD)A)massesC)B)workD)A)whatC)B)whomD)PartⅣTranslation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbracketsPleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheer22Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivities (為幸存者籌款) shewouldhavereplied．It'smymother havedifficultiesinmystudies．Thepublishinghousehasto Itisabsoluywrongto A)stickstothemintheirdailyC)ItisthebasisofmutualA)ToensurewemakeresponsiblechoicesB)itisclaimedtobeunintentionalA)AvoidmakingexcusesC)valueimmediatebenefitsmostA)paymoreCheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealagrade。Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith。ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal。SectionA：B)GoandaskthestaffA)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogramB)SheisworriedaboutmissingherflightA)AtaA)HeisbeinginterviewedforaB)ThemanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitoryD)ThewomanisgoingtoB)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlast SectionB：C)HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSwedenC)ThecoldC)B)TheyworkhardandyhardC)C)CareersD)ItspleasantenvironmentC)TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingToenhanceHowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectBuyingandmaintainingTwoofhisemployeescommittedtheftAdvancementtoahigherpositionSheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjobTheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofacultureThevaluestheyreflectmaychange缺SectionC： 深入閱讀：SectionA深入閱讀：SectionC)encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmoreA)performrelativelyC)ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedteachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofTheyhavesharpervisionItmakesallthehardworkworthwhileDisputesovermoneymayruinarelationshipA)sbetweencouplestendtoriseD)MenandwomenviewmoneyindifferentwaysC)discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship。raisemoneyforthesurvivorsinthecouldn’thavereceivedmye-whokeepsonencouragingmetokeepmychinup;whokeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart;whokeepsoncheeringmetakethepopularityofthenovelintodefinehappinesssolelybymoney。寫作：Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayIveYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongSometimes,inourdailylife,theeasiestthingmightbethemostdifficultthing,asinthecaseofsomepeopletryingtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimesandstillmakingendlesseffortswithoutanyhopeofsuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureistheirlackofastrongwill.Inourmodernworld,nothingissimpleandstraightforward.Somethingmightappeardeceptivelyeasyatfirst,butasweproceedon,wewillfindthatitisbementallypreparedtomakeourutmostexertions.Whenweencounterobstaclesandsetbacks,wemustapplyourstrongwillpowerandpersevereuntilwefinallyForusuniversitystudents,inouracademicstudiesorinourdailylifeoncampus,wemightnotbefacedwithinsurmountablechallenges.Butweneedtogetprepared,rightnow,totakethingsseriously,trytocultivateourstrongwill,andbereadytopursueourgoalsthroughpersistenceandindefatigablewill.Ibelieveit’stheonlywaywecanachieveoursuccess。NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongSuccessdependsonmanyfactors,bothphysicalandspiritual.Inmyopinion,mentalfactorslikeastrongwillarefarmoredecisiveinenablingustoachievesuccess.Forexample,despiteourrepeatedeffortstoquitsmoking,ourlackofastrongwillwouldstillcauseustoendupinfailure.Inanyofourundertakings,weshouldfirstsetagoal.Somegoalsarehighlychallenging.Withoutastrongwill,peoplewouldgiveupinthemiddleandtheyfailtoachievetheirgoals.Forthosepeoplewhodosucceed,theysucceedsimplybecausetheyhavethatmentalstaminawhichenablesthemtochallengeeventhemostinsurmountabledifficulties.Weoftensaythat‘ImpossibleisNothingTomaketheimpossiblepossible,wemustexerciseourperseveranceandstrongwillpower.Or,asanEnglishproverbgoes,‘Ifthereisawill,thereisaway.’Ourworldis ingincreasinglycompetitiveandonlybymakingstrong-willedeffortscanweizeourfullpotentialandgaincompetitiveedges,andprevailoverallobstaclesthatlieinourwaytosuccess。PartI【標準版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongNothingrunssmoothlyinourlife.Toachievethingssuccessfully,astrongwillisessential.LifeislikeaMarathon.Manypeoplecan’tgettotheterminal.Thisisnotbecausetheyarelackofvitalitybutbecausetheirwillofsuccessisnotstrongenough.Totakequittingsmokingasanexample,someregarditasapieceoftotheirweakwill.Intheend,theyhavequittedsmoking“ahundredtimes”,butinnotimetheysucceed.Justlikequittingsmoking,nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Tobesuccessfulinone’slife,astrongwillmeansthatyouknowwhereyougoandyouwillpersistontheroadyouchoose.Undoubtedlysuccessbelongstothosewhoetheirweakwillandwhohanginthereuntilthelastminute.本文屬于話題類作文，只看題目“NothingSucceedswithoutastrong的重要性；第二段從舉例闡述——具體描寫了意志不堅定者的心理活動，闡shakyones,weak-willeds，thestrong-willed備，多積累不同表達，相信會寫出更生動的文章。【高分版】NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongAswehavereadfromabove,quitting-smokingseemseasy,butinrealityitisrarelyachieved.Thereissomethingprovokingandinterestinginthisparadox,justbecausesworddoesnotwearthestoneasdripwaterdoes.Theabilitytodosomethingoverandoveragaininashorttimemayimplyitseasiness,butinalongrun,alifetimemaybe,thingsturnoutstillfailduetothewillshortage.Sohowcouldweavoidthedilemma?Hereistheprimeconditionofexclusivelyonthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged,hangoninthereandbepatient,for,asEmersonputit,noonecancheatyououtofyourultimatesuccessbutyourself.，第二段作者則進一步深入分析該話語做某事在短期看來很容易，長期，首要條件即需要堅強的意志和長期的堅持。最后再以艾默生的一句名言“沒人能夠騙你遠離你最終的成功，除非你自己承認失敗”來總結全文，切中，鏗PartIIReadingComprehension(Skimmingand ofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso stickstothemintheirdailymakesthemknowntounderstandstheirtrueseesthatothersalsofollow【答案】A)stickstothemintheirdaily【解析第一題的答案就在全文第一句是notonly….Butalso….，關鍵句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghigh standardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.這里的liveupto和選項里的stickto屬于同義替換。Whatroledoesintegrityyin alandprofessionalIthelpstocreateteamItfacilitatesItisthebasisofmutualItinspiresmutual【答案】C)Itisthebasisofmutual【解析是 anyimportantrelationship,whether alorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.trustwhymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtoToensurewemakeresponsibleToavoidbeingoverwhelmedbysothatwedon’tbreakanysothatwedon’truninto【答案】A.Toensurewemakeresponsible criticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.所以答案很明顯是A。Violationofaruleismisconductevenif ithascausednoitisclaimedtobeithasgoneitiscommittedwithgood【答案】B.itisclaimedtobe【解析】是misconduct，關鍵句是Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentionaldoesnotexcusethemisconduct.和原文意義高度一致的，就unintentional。因此答案是：B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolAvoidmakingListentootherpeople’sMakehisintensionsHaveotherswatchoverhis【答案】A.Avoidmaking【解析】是fooloneself，關鍵句是Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistestwatchoutforavoid屬于同A。Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron will emoreareusuallyveryvalueimmediatebenefitsmayloseeverythinginthe【答案】C.valueimmediatebenefits【解析】是regretlater，關鍵句是Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits("what'sinitforme")。很明顯，選valueimmediatebenefitsmostvaluefocuson屬Accordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill paymoreemorebewidelyfeelsomewhat【答案】A)paymore【解析是getcaught關鍵句是Thosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.這里的higherprice和選項里的moredearly屬于同義替換。A。Cheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealagrade.【答案】steala【解析】：care關鍵句：I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach;allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.【答案】honestyandgoodfaithofotherseveryday.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal.【答案】theWatergate【解析】是politicalandeconomicleaders，關鍵句是Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionAW:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecomple yconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案】B)Goandaskthe【解析】這是一道事實細節題。從中可知，搞不清楚列車時刻表，男士建議她去售票窗口咨詢。ticketwindow售票窗口。W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W:Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.Q:Whatdoestheman【答案】A)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVcouldhavedone意為本可以做某事但未做從中可知男士確實回家看了電視，但是他說道：IwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewhole沒有看完整場就睡著了。W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.M:Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthe【答案】B)Sheisworriedaboutmissingher發生的場景，很多同學一聽到airport可能會誤以為發生在機場，但如果我們繼續聽下去，就會發現，該應該發生在出租車上，因為說了句“請選認發生的場景。選項A不對，原文是說要挑thefastestway哪怕不是themostdirectway；選項C也確，才剛上車，并沒有擁堵，只是提前說明因為球賽會碰到擁堵；選項D錯誤，是為了趕去乘飛機的，而不是去看W:MayImakea mendation,sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M:Thankyou,butIdon’teatsfish.I’mallergictoQ:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytake【答案】A)Ata吃貝殼類海鮮，可以幫助我們再次確認發生的場景。W:Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind,whatpositionintheappealstoyoumost?M:Well,I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?【答案】A)Heisbeinginterviewedfora【解析這是較為簡單的細節推理題。從position, 這幾個C選項錯誤，他想要銷售經理的職位，但并不表示他本身就是銷售經理。M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.IneedmoreW:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostifrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind.Q:Whatdoesthewoman【答案】B)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthe【解析】這是推理判斷題，詢問的言下之意。最后一句，表示“你改變主意的話，我不會覺得奇怪”，可知，男士不太可能搬出宿舍。A選項是個干擾項，雖然該選項看上去意思和B選項差不多，但中并沒有提到男士想找一個更安靜的地方，他想搬離寢室，是為了的個人空間。M:You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.W:Yeah,you’reright.Ialwaysstartbychoosingtwoboardertopicswhen ngaresearchQ:Whatdowelearnfromthe【答案】D)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmore【解析】這是推理判斷題。從中可知，男士希望縮小的范圍，回答“你是對的。”說明會采納男士的建議，縮小。W: icshouldbeatthelastonewewentto,doesn’tM:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromthe【答案】B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheir 【解析】這是推理判斷題。t一詞是個難點，t本意有“打敗”的意思，這次的野餐打敗了上次，即這次比上次好，下文中，男士說“上次我們不得不呆在室內，但這次天氣不錯。”可以再次確認他們不喜歡上次的野餐，因此，正確。W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecomple yconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案】B)Goandaskthe【解析】這是一道事實細節題。從中可知，搞不清楚列車時刻表，男士建議她去售票窗口咨詢。ticketwindow售票窗口。W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W:Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.Q:Whatdoestheman【答案】A)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVcouldhavedone意為本可以做某事但未做從中可知男士確實回家看了電視，但是他說道：IwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewhole沒有看完整場就睡著了。W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostM:Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthe【答案】B)Sheisworriedaboutmissingher，themostdirectway；選項C也確，才剛上車，并沒有擁堵，只是提前說明因為球賽會碰到擁堵；選項D錯誤是為了趕去乘飛機的，而不是去，W:MayImakea mendation,sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M:Thankyou,butIdon’teatsfish.I’mallergictoQ:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytake【答案】A)Ata吃貝殼類海鮮，可以幫助我們再次確認發生的場景。W:Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind,whatpositioninappealstoyouM:Well,I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionstillQ:Whatdowelearnaboutthe【答案】A)Heisbeinginterviewedforaposition,這幾個關鍵試。CM:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.first.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourQ:Whatdoesthewoman【答案】B)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthe一個更安靜的地方，他想搬離寢室，是為了的個人空間。M:You’reontherighttrack.IjustthinkyouneedtonarrowtopicwhenI’mngaresearchpaper.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthe【答案】D)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmore【解析】這是推理判斷題。從中可知，男士希望縮小的范圍，回答“你是對的。”說明會采納男士的建議，縮小。W: icshouldbeatthelastonewewentto,doesn’tM:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromthe【答案】B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheir 【解析】這是推理判斷題。beat，beatB。SectionBPassageOneWhileGailObcamp,anAmericanwasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershavetheireyesclosed.WeretheytunedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartform?Weretheydeliberaytriedwerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.SomedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakerorofaminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,Manylistenersshowapusenotbyclaptheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Inlistenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthedirecteyecontact.Insomecountries,whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercourtiersitisaformofinsult.這點來避免跨文化交流中的誤會產生。一開始先用一位藝術家GailObcampQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWh