機密★啟用前歷下區(qū)2019年初三年級學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試

英語試題本試題共10頁，分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，考試用時共120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置，并同時將考點、姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共105分L聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。（7.5分）A.Thatisherschoolbag.A.Isyourfathertall?A.IdidnA.Thatisherschoolbag.A.Isyourfathertall?A.Ididn'twatertheplants.A.Wherearekoalasfrom?A.Let’sjointhesportsclub.B.Thisismyfriend.B.Doyouhaveabaseball?B.Theydon'tlikecarrots.B.Whatdoeshelooklike?Haveagooddayatschool.Thosearemybrothers.C.Canyouplaythepiano?C.Sheisn'twatchingTV.C.Whenisyourmusicclass?C.Keepquietinthelibrary.B）聽錄音，從每題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與聽到的對話內(nèi)容相符的一項。每段對話聽兩遍。（7.5分）#togetherforameeting.Amy: 64Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Paul:Youcanaskthemwhattheyhavedonesofar,aswellasfindingoutwhatstillneedstobedone.Amy:Allright.MaybeIcanhaveatry.Paul:Thatwayyouwillbesurethattheprojectisdonecorrectly.Ibelieveyou'llbeagoodleader.Amy:Thankyouforyouradvice.Paul:Mypleasure.65A.How'stheweather? B.What'sthematter?C.Whereisyourhat?A.Yes,itis.C.Youareright.C.Whereisyourhat?A.Yes,itis.C.Youareright.A.WhatshouldIdo?C.Whereshouldwemeet?A.Ipreferstayingathome.C.Iwishyouwillpasstheexam.A.CatchyouonMonday.C.I'msorrytohearthat.VI.閱讀理解D.What'sthis?B.Iagreewithyou.D.No,itisn't.B.WhenshouldIstart?D.WhoshouldItalkto?B.Iusedtoworkasateacher.D.Ihavenoexperienceasaleader.B.Hopethingsworkout.D.Youdon'tneedtorush.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You'renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn't.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn'tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil'slist.HedrovetoAlbertson's,whichsoldmilkbythegallon（加侖）andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline（汽油）prices.That'salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs.“Whataheavyshoppingitis,"hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit'stooheavynow,waittillyoucan'tdrive.Waittillyoucan'tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou'dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.Neilalwaysmadebeforehewentshopping.D.areportD.milkD.areportD.milkD.About$1.80.Neildidn'tbuyatthe$99Store.A.broccoli B.peaches C.applesHowmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A.$3.59. B.$4.69. C.About$2.35.

HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?D.Four.A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight.D.Four.WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C.Weallwillgetoldoneday. D.Buyingcheapthingscanmakeushappy.BLikevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure（暴露）tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB（UV-B）raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone（臭氧layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet（頭盔）withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen（防曬霜）defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.FromParagraph1,wecanknow.A.UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblems D.skincanceriscausedbythesunTheunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.漂白 B.傷害 C.刺穿 D.吹拂Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecausetherewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonthemoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthheworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetheputonenoughspecialsunscreenAccordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceastronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISS

UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipstheriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspaceWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.CWouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾的）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.InI860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.A.common B.expensive C.hard D.greatAccordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A.NickHolonyak. B.HumphryDavy. C.JosephSwan. D.ThomasEdison.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theinventionwedependon. B.Thegreatinventors.C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology. D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?非選擇題部分共45分VIL選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。inonevaluelazyknowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,（81）andstupid.However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withtheYearofthePiginChina.Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren,tstupidatall.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andthey（82）thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon,t.Also,therearecutepigcharacters（83）cartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,isnow（84）ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld.Thefourmembersofthecartoon,spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe（85）offamily.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。takeusesharestealchangeAsanexchangestudent,IhavelivedinChinaovertheyears.China（86）alotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemajordevelopmenthasbeenthewideuseofcashlesspayment（無現(xiàn)金支付）.Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.I（87）adebitcard（借記卡）topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIusemyphonehereinstead,it,sveryeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasier（88）thebillwhenweeatouttogether.AndIcanmakedonationssimplyaswell.Forexample,IoftengiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpersbyusingitsQRcode（二維碼）.Butcashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whatwillhappenifyourphone（89）?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone,smobileinternetconnectionmightnotwork.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentsareconvenient,I（90）abitofcashwithmeinordernottomeetanypossibletrouble.VIII.改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（分）Mikewrotesomeletterstohispenfriendlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）Mikeanyletterstohispenfriendlastmonth?Lucypracticesplayingvolleyballafterclasseveryday.（就句子畫線部分提問）doesLucypracticeplayingvolleyballafterclass?“DoyoustudytraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity?”Mr.Brownaskedme.（改寫句子，句意不變）Mr.BrownaskedmeItraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity.Asyoungadults,weshouldaccepttheresultwemakeinsteadoflettingourparentsworryaboutus.（改寫句子，句意不變）

Asyoungadults,weshouldbeourselvesratherthanincreaseourparents'worries.LihuaovercamethefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.（改寫句子，句意不變）ThefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.IX.完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（分）.你可以向老師尋求提高寫作的好方法。Youcanyourteachergoodwaystoimproveyourwriting..我爺爺喜歡飯后喝茶。Mygrandfatherlikestoaftermeals..這個獎項被授予了這位在提升人類食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科學(xué)家。Thehasbeengiventothescientistwhohasagreatinimprovinghuman'sfoodsafety..大家應(yīng)該避免在山里使用明火，因為它會引發(fā)火災(zāi)，危害人們的生命安全。Everyoneshouldusingopenfireinthemountainsbecauseitmaycauseafireandbetopeople'slifesafety..如果我不去參觀科技博物館，我永遠無法想象人類所取得的進步多么令人難以置信。IcouldneverhowtheprogresshumanshavemadeuntilIvisitedthesciencemuseum.X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 分101.ThereareicehotelsinSweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,andRomania.Icehotelshaveexistedforonlyfortyyears,yettheyareverypopulartouristdestinations.Withtheirgreatbeautyandalltheyhavetooffer,onecan'thelpbutviewtheseicybuildingsassymbols.Theyaresymbolsofwhatmoderntravelersvalue.DependabilityandComfortIcehotelsaremadeofice,snow,and“snice,"amaterialthathascharacteristicsofbothsnowandice.Thehotelsarebuiltatthestartofwinter.Snicekeepstheicehousesinsulated（隔熱的）sowellthattheycanbeusedashotelsforatleast3-4months.Thehallways,walls,ceilings,tables,doors,andbedsaremadeofice.102.Ofcourse,theyhavecomfortablebathrooms.BeautyandInnovation103.Manyhotelswithgreatartstylesarecreated.Thehotelsofferarangeofroomsandsuites（套房）.ThehotelinSwedenhasArtSuites.Thesearehand-carvedroomswithdetailedicesculptures,tables,anddoors.104.Theyareworthpayingsomuch.Archwaysandhallwaysofthesuitesarelitupwithcolorfullights,creatingadreamyeffect.Eventheoutsi