動詞時態過去一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去將來時現在一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時將來一般將來時將來進行時將來完成時

現在完成進行時have/hasbeendoingVeddidwas/wereVingwas/weredoinghadVedhaddonewouldVwoulddoV/Vsdo/doesam/is/areVingam/is/aredoinghave/hasVedhave/hasdonewillVwilldowillbeVingwillbedoingwillhaveVedwillhavedone助動詞考點1常用時態構成及用法時態名構成（以drive為例）用法一般現在時表示現在的狀態或經常的習慣性的發生的動作。常跟often,usually,sometimes,everyyear等時間狀語連用。一般過去時

表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如lastweek一般將來時表示將來某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和將來的時間狀語連用。如；nextweek;tomorrow等。現在進行時表示此時此刻或現階段正在發生的動作。常用的時間狀語有now,rightnow等。過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在發生的動作。常和atthistimelastnight等狀語連用。drivedrives

（單三人稱）drovewill/shalldriveam/is/aregoingtodriveam/is/aretodriveam/is/aredrivingwas/weredriving考點1常用時態構成及用法時態名構成（以drive為例）用法現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常跟ever,neverjust,yet等副詞和since,for等引導時間狀語（從句）連用。過去完成時

表示過去某個時間或動作之前發生的動作或存在的狀態。常有一個表示過去的時間狀語或過去的動作作為參照。過去將來時從過去某個時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。常常用在賓語從句中。現在完成進行時表示過去發生的動作一直持續到現在，有可能還要繼須下去。常和thesedays,foroveramonth等時間狀語連用。have/hasdrivenhad

drivenwould/shoulddrivewas/weregoingtodrivewas/weretodrivehave/hasbeendrivingPractice

Takethewordworkasanexample,

1.Heoften_________onthefarm.2.He_________onthefarm2yearsago.3.He_________onthefarmnow.4.He____________onthefarmthoseyears.5.He_________onthefarmnextyear.6.Hesaidhe_________onthefarmthenextmonth.7.He_________onthefarmforthreeyears.8.Hesaidhe__________onthefarmfor5years.worksworkedisworkingwasworkingwillworkwouldworkhasworkedhadworked一般現在時onceayear,twiceamonth,everyyear/week/day,everytwodays，howoften等頻率時間狀語1).Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2).Theearth_______(move)aroundthesun.Practice______________(熟能生巧).3)Theteachertoldustheearth________(go)aroundthesun.Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光速比聲速快。4）Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,I'llstayathome.5)Thetrain______(start)atninetomorrowmorning.movesmakesperfectrainsgoesstarts現在進行時1.現在進行時表示說話時或現階段正在進行或發生的動作，常與時間狀語now,thisweek,thesedays,atpresent,rightnow,atthemoment

等連用。另外，我們還要注意句中的隱含條件（如：look,listen,It’snineo’clock等）。如：Thestudents_________(do)theirhomework.He____________(write)anovelthisyear.你在等誰？Look,thechildren_________(在操場上打籃球)aredoingiswritingWhomareyouwaitingfor?2.有些動詞如come,go,leave,begin,stay,start等的現在進行時可以表示預定的或即將發生的動作，句中常有表示將來的狀語:Jimiscomingherethisevening.He___________isleavingWuhan_______Beijing.他將要離開武漢去北京。isleavingfor1.過去發生的動作，對現在有影響

現在完成時現在

time過去現在完成時現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的結果或影響，也可指過去開始延續到現在的動作或狀態，常用的時間狀語有：1)now,today,tonight,thisweek/month/year2)yet,already,just,recently,sincethen，since，before,beforenow,sofar,byfar,now,bynow,untilnow,uptonow,inthepast(last)fewyears(days/months)3)since引導過去時間狀語或時間狀語從句Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssinceheboughtthebook.4)for+一段時間的狀語I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.sofar目前為止byfar目前為止bynow目前為止before以前，之前beforenow此前inthepastfewyearssincethen自從那時到現在since

untilnow

目前為止

overthelastfewyears最近幾年

sincetwoyearsago自從兩年前

howmanytimes多少次下列時間狀語適用于現在完成時：1.We_______thisschool_______threeyears.在這個學校學習了三年。2.It__________sincetheygotmarried.

他們結婚兩年了。3.Twohours_____Igotup.自從我起床兩個小時過去了4.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)5.We________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）

。

時過去一次/多次

態time二、一般過去時的用法

一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或狀態。用于一般過去時的時間狀語有：1）atthattime,atthatmoment,justnow,justthenTomwasherejustnow.2)yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,last（that/tomorrow）night/week/month/Sunday/January等。Icalledyoulastnight,butyouweren’tathome.3)duringtheholidays,afewdays/weeks/yearsagoIfinishedtheworkafewdaysago.4)由when,while,before,after,whenever等引導的從句。WhenwereachedLondon,itwastwelveo’clock.1.Ican'tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)2.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)3.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)過去進行時1.過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，常用的時間狀語有：1)(at)thistimelastnight,at9:00yesterday2)whenIsawhim;whileIwaswatchingTV3)fromseventoninelastnight4)yesterday,lastyear,yesterdaymorningWhatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?He_________________(正在畫)anelephantontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.wasdrawing

用過去進行時表示較長的動作。過去進行時可用于主句，也可用于從句。eg.I________________(正在寫信)whileyouwerestudyingforyourexams.

I_____________________(我正在做作業)

whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

waswritingaletterwasdoingmyhomework“過去的過去”——雙重過去過去完成時過去time雙過明示：過去時間詞（by+過去時間）暗示：過去的動作（bythetime+從句（用一般過去時）引導的句子，則主句用過去完成時）過去完成時1.過去完成時表示過去某一動作或時間前已發生或完成的動作，也可指從過去某時開始到過去另一時間為止的動作或狀態，即“過去的過去”，常用時間狀語有：1)beforeIwenttothecinema;whenIgotthere;beforethen;2)bylastyear,bytheendoflastterm;

bythen;bythattimeeg.Themeetinghadbegunwhenwegotthere.We__________(learn)about1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.2.它還可表示從過去某一時間開始持續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，往往和由for或before引導的時間狀語連用，如：MrWhite__________(live)inBeijingfortwoyearsbeforehemovedtoCanada.過去將來

time過去

現在

四、過去將來時過去將來時過去將來時指的是立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點看將來發生的動作，常用的時間狀語有：1)yesterday,thenextday,thatday/night2)thefollowingweek3)last4)bythen5)whenhegrewup,afteritstoppedraining,bythetimehearrivedthere…TheysaidthattheywouldhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwothisafternoon.time現在

將來

三、一般將來時一般將來時一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表將來的時間狀語連用。如：1)tomorrow,today,tonight

2)nextspring/week/month/year3)duringthisterm4)first,next5)whenIgrowupWhatwillyoudonextweek?We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.謂語動詞形式willdoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/areabouttodoam/is/aretodoam/is/aredoingdo/does考點：主將從現：狀語從句+主將從現：將來時willV原形Wewillgototheparkwhenitclearsup.Mycarwon'trunoutofoiltonightaslongasIdon'tgooutoftown.對比:I'llletyouknowwhenhecomesherelater.I'llletyouknowwhenhewillcomehere.時間狀從條件狀從時間狀從：主將從現賓語從句：看具體時間解動詞填空題“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看時間狀語2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二觀上下文聯系三找隱含條件A.試填下面的時態并說出它們的時態名：1.Theyoften_________(get)upearlyinthemorning.2.Tom__________(go)totheparkeverySunday.3.I_______(see)themovielastmonth.4.We______________(plant)treesnextweek.5.Look!Thechildren_______________(play)basketballnow.6.Lucy______________(do)herhomeworkcarefullywhensuddenlycameastrangevoice.A.試填下面的時態并說出它們的時態名：7.Myfather_______________(teach)Chinesefor30years.8.Theoldman______________(live)intheGuangmingStreetsincehemovedhere.9.-----Wouldyoupleasegotoseethefilm“TheShaolinTemple”withmetonight?-----Sorry,I_________________(see)italready.10.Whenhegottothestationyesterday,thebus_____already___________(leave).11.Thechairmansaidthatwe___________(build)acarfactoryinourcityin2017.12.We_______________(work)onthisprojectforoveramonthnow.

Practice(Homework1):1.We_________(go)tobedatteno’clockeveryday.2.______thesun________(rise)intheeast?3.Mybrother_______(want)tobeadoctorwhenhe_______(grow)up.4.I’llcallyouassoonasI_______(get)home.5.We__________

(talk)aboutyouafewminutesago.6._________they____________(finish)theirhomeworklastnight?7.Sorry,I________________(nothear)youjustnow.8.Bothofus_____________________(graduate)frommiddleschoolnextyear.9.TheAmericanPresident______________(visit)Chinanextweek.10.Look!Thechild______________________(smile).I____________________________(prepare)TOEFLthesedays.12.Whenhegottothestationyesterday,thebus_____a