2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市東關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D2.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith參考答案：A略3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C略4.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter參考答案：C5.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

參考答案：

1-5CBCBC略6.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B7.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?參考答案：D8.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody參考答案：C9.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending參考答案：C10.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略11.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：AA.pay錢forsth是一個(gè)搭配.C中Buy的賓語是物不是錢.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作為花費(fèi)解釋的話，主語應(yīng)該是sth.12.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could參考答案：A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---祝賀！我聽說你在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。---你一定弄錯(cuò)了。我在舞蹈班。根據(jù)題干是的singing和dance判斷對方弄錯(cuò)了，表示肯定推測，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有must表示肯定推測，故選A。13.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：a略14.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句【答案】15._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C16.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters(特獵犬)thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs．Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(圍欄)inhisbackyard．

Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog(牛頭犬)corningdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetwodogsandsqueezedunderthe

42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn't

43the1ittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldoga1esson,hesaidtohimself．Ashepredicted，44

begantofly，andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder(入侵者)soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway．

Totheman's__46

thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon

47

andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.

Theincidentwas

48

，thefollowingday，withthesameresult．

Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks．Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally

50

tothebulldog．

‘‘Youwon't

51

it．’’Shereplied，“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand

52

withoursettersandwiththesameending，itgotaway．

1t53--

missedaday!Ithascometothe54

nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55

itsnorting(噴鼻息)downthepath，theystartwhiningandrundownintothebasement．

56

the1ittlebulldogstruts(大搖大擺地走)aroundourbackyard57

heownsit．”

DaleCarnegiemadethis

58：“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall．"41.A．kept

B．noticed

C．prevented

D．risked42.A．door

B．wall

C．fence

D．backyard43.A.catch

B.eat

Churt

Dbeat44.Adogs

Bflies

Cdust

D

fur45.Aenough

Bmuch

Clessons

Dwounds46.Ahorror

Bsurprise

Camusement

Ddisappointment47.Aleft

Breturned

Cquit

Drested48.Acopied

Bchanged

Cstopped

Drepeated49.Asucceeded

Brecovered

Creturned

Dappeared50.Ahappened

Battached

Cstuck

Dturned51.Aguess

Bbelieve

Chope

Dstand52.Afought

Bstayed

Cplayed

Dtrained53.Ausually

Bseldom

Cnever

Djust54.Apoint

Bscene

Cend

Dresult55.Asound

Bsee

Csmell

Dhear56.AThen

BHowever

CBesides

DTherefore57.Aincase

Bsothat

Casif

Devenif58.AobservationBproverb

Cdecision

Ddiscovery59.Acomplex

Bimportant

Cinteresting

Dspecial60.Acreated

Bdetermined

Cimagined

Daccomplished參考答案：41—45BCCDA

46—50BCDCA51—55BACAD

56—60ACABD【文章綜述】本文通過兩只小狗的故事來告訴人們，看起來根本沒有希望的事情，只有堅(jiān)持不懈的努力就一定能夠完成。

解析：41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．kept保持；B．noticed注意；C．prevented保護(hù)；D．risked冒險(xiǎn)；句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛頭犬在房子后面的小路上，noticesbdoing注意到某人正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。42.C考查名詞辨析A．door門；B．wall墻；C．fence籬笆；D．backyard后院；句意：看到兩只狗在籬笆那往外擠。根據(jù)第一段提到Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(圍欄)inhisbackyard可知選C項(xiàng)。43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.catch抓??；B.eat吃；Churt狩獵；Dbeat打?。痪湟猓核J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把特獵犬給鎖起來因?yàn)樗麄兙筒粫?huì)追逐那個(gè)小狗了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。44.D考查名詞辨析Adogs狗；Bflies蒼蠅；Cdust塵土；D

fur皮毛；句意：根據(jù)他的預(yù)測，帽開始飛，這可能是特獵犬的毛。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。45.A考查名詞辨析Aenough足夠；Bmuch許多；Clessons課；Dwounds受傷；句意：入侵者很快有足夠力量擠過籬笆跑了。根據(jù)語境可知有力氣才能逃出來，故選A項(xiàng)。46.B考查名詞辨析Ahorror恐懼；Bsurprise吃驚；Camusement娛樂；Ddisappointment失望；句意：使這人吃驚的是，第二個(gè)參觀者又返回了。這事使他很吃驚，居然會(huì)回來，故選B項(xiàng)。47.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析Aleft離開；Breturned返回；Cquit放棄；Drested休息；句意：當(dāng)前一天一樣，它很快放棄了，跑了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Acopied復(fù)制；Bchanged改變；Cstopped停止；Drepeated重復(fù)；句意：事情重復(fù)了幾次，接下來的一天，還是同樣的結(jié)果，故選D項(xiàng)。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析Asucceeded成功；Brecovered恢復(fù)；Creturned返回；Dappeared出現(xiàn)；句意：第二天這個(gè)人因?yàn)橐虅?wù)旅行很是離開了家，幾周之生才回來，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。50.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析Ahappened發(fā)生；Battached附加；Cstuck堅(jiān)持；Dturned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：他問他的妻子，發(fā)生了什么事。Whathappentosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事，故選A項(xiàng)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析Aguess猜測；Bbelieve相信；Chope希望；Dstand站??；句意：你肯定不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)下方提到1t53--

missedaday!可知超乎想象，故選B項(xiàng)。52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析Afought打仗；Bstayed停留；Cplayed玩；Dtrained訓(xùn)練；句意：每天的同一時(shí)間這個(gè)小狗都會(huì)來，與我們的特獵犬打架，然后跑掉。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。53.C考查副詞辨析Ausually通常；Bseldom很少；Cnever決不；Djust僅僅；句意：從來沒有錯(cuò)過一天。根據(jù)語境可知天天來，故選C項(xiàng)。54.A考查名詞辨析Apoint點(diǎn)；Bscene場景；Cend結(jié)束；Dresult結(jié)果；句意：重點(diǎn)是，我們的物獵犬聽到那只小狗的呼吸，他們開始哀號，跑到地下室里。Cometothepoint緊要關(guān)頭，故選A項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Asound聽起來；Bsee看到；Csmell聞；Dhear聽到；根據(jù)語境可知聽到那只小狗的呼吸，故選D項(xiàng)。56.A考查副詞辨析AThen然后；BHowever然而；CBesides況且；DTherefore所以；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。表示并列連接，故選A項(xiàng)。57.C考查連詞辨析Aincase以防；Bsothat為的是；Casif好像；Devenif即使；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。58.A考查名詞辨析Aobservation觀察；Bproverb諺語；Cdecision決定；Ddiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來完成的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。59.B考查形容詞辨析Acomplex復(fù)雜的；Bimportant重要的；Cinteresting有趣的；Dspecial特殊的；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來完成的。60.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Acreated創(chuàng)造；Bdetermined決定；Cimagined想象；Daccomplished完成；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來完成的。Beaccomplishedby由，，完成，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou,citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevermorerapidly.Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld,butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld.Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountriesBytheyear2030,forthefirsttimeinhistory,60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities.Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways.“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss,chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment,“bothforthenationandforfamilies.”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inmostcountriesoftheworld“there’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued.“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity.”Forbetterorworse,urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities.Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever.Andyet,populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects;afterall,AddisAbaba,Ethiopia,andHamburg,Germany,havethesamepopulation.Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor.“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout,“mostlyhavetodowithweak,ineffective,andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments.”71.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________.A.Bigcities.

B.Citylife.

C.Population.

D.GrossDomesticProduct.72.Accordingtothepassage,intheyearof2030_______.A.therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million.B.ruralareawillbeextinct.C.mostpeoplewillliveincities.D.thethirdworldwillkeepabreastwiththedevelopedworld.73.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.A.bettercity,betterlifeB.bothurbanandruralareashavealargerpopulationC.thelargerpopulation,thefasteracitydevelopsD.bothurbanandruralareashavelargergrossdomesticproducts74.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedevelopingcountriesdevelopfasterthanthedevelopedcountries.B.CitiescontributemoretotheGDPthanthevillagers.C.Someproblemsaremoreeasilysolvedincitiesthanincountry.D.It’simpossibletosolveurbanproblemsbygettingpeopleoutofcities.75.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________.A.Publicservicesareineffective.

B.Citiesareincreasingtoofast.C.Populationisnotlinkedwithdevelopment.D.Governmentshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsinthecities.參考答案：ACAAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfultheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenhelves.Youmaynothaveextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetatte