2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市眾成中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinancialcrisis________inthecountryhadthegovernmentrespondedquicklyenoughtothesigns.A.wasavoided B.hadbeenavoidedC.wouldbeavoided D.wouldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D2.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A3.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A4.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

參考答案：B6.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．attention

參考答案：C7.—Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellmyfatherabouttheexam.—Well,don’tspeakuntil________.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B8.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應開始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的確如此，道路確實擁擠。”分析句子可知此處缺贊同上句所述事實的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實上不是；這三項都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當。故選B。10.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character參考答案：C句意:作為學生,如果你養成這樣的習慣——對自己的學習方法進行反思,你的表現將非常出色。performance"表現";operation"手術,操作";growth"成長";character"個性"。根據句意可知選C項。11.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B12.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查強調句與定語從句。句意：就是在這個他就讀的學校里他開始重要的實驗。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.這是個強調句，強調地點，學校，而

intheschool又跟著一個定語從句，缺少狀語，用where引導，故選C項。考點

考查強調句與定語從句13.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略14.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動詞的時態。此處根據句子的意思應該用過去完成時，而且注意asmallbox和place是被動的關系。15.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C16.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

pickedupbyalifeboat.A．curiously

B．steadily

C．eventually

D．especially參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

__21__.Asforme,I

__22__

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

__23__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__24__

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

__25__

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything__26__

wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a___27__

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

__28__.

Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___29__，butatthismomenthe

__30__.

“John!

__31__

！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__32__.HewastheoneIalways__33__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond，a__34__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__35__

itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__36__

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment，Ifeltfiercely

37

ofhim.

IswamtoDad__38__

andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull，Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__39__.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly，Ifounditwasmyturntostart__40___formyfather.21．A.boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching22．A.enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned23．A.unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful24．A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D．allowed25．A.calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery26．A.finished

B.

went

C．seemed

D．sounded27．A.strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot28．A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D．violently29．A.danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job30．A.suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew31．A.Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump32．A.problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat33．A.turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto34．A.fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave35．A.if

B．for

C．after

D．but36．A.gotthroughB．pouredinto

C.turnedoverD．liftedup37．A.ashamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．afraid38．A.hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly39．A.pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame40．A.makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout參考答案：21.C由倒數第二段“IswamtoDad______andassistedhiminclimbingontothehulloftheboat.”可知，父親不擅長游泳，故選擇C項。22.D該句句意為“至于我，因為生活在安大略湖邊，劃船和游泳這兩樣在十二歲前都學會了”，D項符合實情。A、B兩項并不能說明作者這兩樣都會，故予以排除。23.B由下文可知，這次泛舟湖中父親遇險落水，最后終于得救，所以此經歷令人難忘，故C項不妥；作者全力救助了父親，A、D兩項與文意不符。unforgivable不可原諒的，難以饒恕的；unforgettable難忘的；cheerful興高采烈的，令人愉快的；regretful遺憾的，后悔的。24.Csend派遣，發送；order命令；invite邀請；allow允許。C項符合禮儀習俗。25.A由第三段突起大風可知，到達湖心之前應該是風平浪靜，故選擇A項。calm(水面)平靜的，(天氣)無風的；icy冰冷的，結冰的；stormy有暴風雨的；thundery如雷的，打雷的。26.Bgowell為固定搭配，意為“進展順利”。句意：盡管父親有好幾年沒有劃船了，但操作起舵柄來卻非常嫻熟。27.A根據下文船猛然受到撞擊，推知突然刮起了大風，A項切合語境。strongwind意為“大風，強風”。28.Drepeatedly重復地，反復地；lightly輕輕地，輕巧地；hardly幾乎不；violently猛烈地，劇烈地。D項與前句語意匹配。29.A由前文“…a______windcameallofasudden”以及“Theboatwashit______”可知，父親所處的境況非常危險，故選擇A項。atone’sbest處于最佳狀態。30.C根據轉折詞but和下一段中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知C項符合文意。freeze(因害怕等)驚呆，嚇呆；suffer受痛苦，受折磨；fall跌倒；withdraw撤退，撤離。31.B父親不會游泳，而且用顫抖的嗓音呼喊，可見是在呼喊“救命！”這也正是倒數第二段提到父親感到awkward“尷尬的”的緣由。32.Afixanyproblem意為“解決任何問題”，A項順接下句文意。33.Aturnto求助于；livewith與……一起居住，學會適應……；arguewith與……爭辯；objectto反對。句意：他是我總能求得力量和安全感的人。34.Dafountainof……的源泉；astreamof一連串，接二連三(的事情)；ashowerof一陣，一連串(辱罵等)；awaveof洶涌的，蜂擁而來的。只有D項可與water搭配。35.D根據句意可知，前后為轉折關系，選擇D項。36.C由下句“Wewerethrownintothewater…”可知，船體已被巨浪打翻，C項符合文意。getthrough穿過，通過，完成；pourinto涌入，大量流進；turnover打翻，翻轉；liftup舉起，提起。37.B由“IswamtoDad…”可知，B項可使上下文連貫。句意：此刻我感到要極力保護他。beprotectiveof/toward對……護衛的、保護的；beashamedof以……為羞恥；betiredof對……厭倦、厭煩；beafraidof害怕……38.B由前句中的fiercely“強烈地，極度地”可知，B項順承上文文意。hopelessly無望地，絕望地；quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；helplessly無能為力地，無助地。39.CC項fear與前文中的“froze”和“trembling”含義匹配。40.Dmakeupfor補償，彌補；getreadyfor為……做好準備；paysb.offfor對某人報復；lookoutfor照料，照看。句意：更重要的是，我覺得該輪到我照顧父親了。略三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.（Thesearealsocalledsafetybelts.）Marystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansavelives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscouldhavebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.

Unfortunatelybeltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers—aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

InordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbeltsastudywasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearnedaboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Buttheseadvertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealawrequiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourpercent.49.Thisselectionismainlyabout

.

A.automobilesintheUnitedStates

B.accidentsinvolvingcars

C.safetybeltsfordriversandpassengers

D.parkingproblems50.TheselectionsaysthatinAustralia

.

A.about50%ofthedriverswearseatbelts

B.theimportanceofseatbeltsisadvertisedinnewspapers

C.fewpeopleuseseatbeltsandmagazines

D.alawrequiresdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts51.Peoplewholiveinsmalltowns

.

A.havefeweraccidentsthanthosewholiveincities

B.arelesslikelytowearseatbeltsthanthosewholiveincities

C.tentofavorthepassingofalawtorequiretheuseofseatbelts.

D.oftenwearseatbelts52.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreased

.

A.fiftypercent

B.tenpercent

C.fifteenpercent

D.twenty-fourpercent

參考答案：CDBD略19.Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexperts(專家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotell