2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市河間華夏中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly參考答案：A2.Luckily,I______youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.took B.amtaking

C.willtake D.hadtaken參考答案：A

略3.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,____

theybelievedlots

oftreasurewashiddensomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis____studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why參考答案：A略6.Iwentalongthinkingnothing___________,justlookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inharmony參考答案：C7.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A8.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。橫線后介詞like缺賓語，表示物，選what。Which必須是“在….范圍中的一個”時可選。A,D兩項(xiàng)均為副詞，不符要求。9.He’swatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered參考答案：B10.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A11.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B12.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown

itisstillfreshinmymemory．A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B13.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D15.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.ks5uA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A略16.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compare參考答案：B二、完型填空17.DuringChristmasbreakfromcollege,ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather'scartodrivetoaNewYear'sEve__16__tobeheldinVermont.Thefatherwas__17__aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYear'sEve.The__18__thatwasreachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar,buthewouldnotdrinkatall.ks5uSohedrovetoVermont,gotcompletely__19__andattemptedtodrivehome.Onthewayhomehehitaroadblock.Hewastoldto__20__thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventheinfamoussobriety(notdrunk)__21__.However,thepoliceman__22__himout.Hewas__23__standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere__24__thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalka__25__line,etc.At7:00a.m.,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe__26__.Therewere__27__policementhere.Theyaskedhimifhewasthe__28__ofthatredFIAT.Hereplied,"Yes,Iam,"Oneofthepolicemenaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.Whentheyoungman__29__himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewasinsomesortof__30__.Uponquestioning,he__31__thathewasdrivingthecar,butwhenaskedifhehadbeen__32__,hesaid,"No!"Whenthepolicemenaskedifhecouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe__33__.Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage.Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar，insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe__34__before,theysawa__35__carparkedthere.16.A.party

B.meeting

C.concert

D.sportsmeeting17.A.sure

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious18.A.suggestion

B.condition

C.conclusion

D.agreement19.A.excited

B.tired

C.drunk

D.pleased20.A.stop

B.getoutof

C.drive

D.getinto21.A.punishment

B.test

C.education

D.talk22.A.gave

B.made

C.missed

D.found23.A.considered

B.required

C.suggested

D.left24.A.showing

B.explaining

C.asking

D.telling25.A.long

B.straight

C.calm

D.direct26.A.telephone

B.call

C.doorbell

D.question27.A.two

B.many

C.four

D.one28.A.manager

B.father

C.student

D.owner29.A.stood

B.found

C.put

D.took30.A.trouble

B.test

C.danger

D.accident31.A.believed

B.told

C.admitted

D.said32.A.driving

B.hurting

C.missing

D.drinking33.A.drive

B.test

C.time

D.line34.A.day

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.night35.A.similar

B.familiar

C.police

D.damaged參考答案：16-20ABDCB

21-25BCDAB

26-30CADBA

31-35CDADC三、閱讀理解18.BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit’sterriblefortheenvironment—eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic....SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.Therearen’tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA￡751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls(

1.35million).SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice—andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethanproducingaplasticbottle.Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsarehopingtheirnewproducttakesoff—andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.12.TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat

.A.itisnon-plastic

B.itisedibleC.itisbiodegradable

D.itisexpensivetomake13.Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?A.Byworkingwithothercompanies.

B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite.

D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.14.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.C.Howthecompany’sproductwasmade.15.Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?A.Environment.

B.Opinion.C.Politics.

D.Agriculture.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A本文講述了瓶裝水是新西蘭的興盛產(chǎn)業(yè)但是對環(huán)境不利，SkippingRockLabs公司制作非塑料包裝的瓶裝水，對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生良好影響。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea可知公司在網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行眾籌故選C14.整體把握題。本段主要描述了制造產(chǎn)品的過程，且最后一句是提示，說這比制造塑料瓶的成本要低。故選C15.整體把握題。從整體上看，文章主要說明了該公司產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)要比塑料更環(huán)保，且文章首句it’sterriblefortheenvironment也提到環(huán)保應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境專題，故選A19.閱讀理解IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10—20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampu