Lesson42:NorthAmerica一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.TheNileis

(long)thananyotherriverintheworld.

2.InCanada,Chineseisthe

(three)mostcommonlanguage.

3.原創HaveyouseentheTVseries

(call)The

Awakening

Age?

4.Hespeaks

(Spain)aswellasEnglish.

5.GeGardenwithanareaof24000

(square)metershasover60typesofbamboo.

答案1.longer句意:尼羅河比世界上其他河流都長。根據關鍵詞"than"可知,本句中表示兩者之間的對比,因此用形容詞比較級。2.third句意:在加拿大,中文是第三大通用語言。分析語境可知,空處數詞表示某個范圍的"第幾",因此用three對應的序數詞。3.called句意:你看過那部名叫《覺醒年代》的電視劇嗎?分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作非謂語,動詞call和theTVseries之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故空處用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。4.Spanish句意:他的西班牙語說得和英語一樣好。分析語境可知,此處指說西班牙語。因此用Spanish。5.square句意:個園占地面積24000平方米,有60多種竹子。squaremeter"平方米"。二、單項選擇1.Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir

child.

A.one B.firstC.second D.two2.[2021石家莊外國語學校期末]Tomwrites

thanus,soheoftengetsfirstprize.

A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.mostcareful D.mostcarefully答案1.C句意:Jack將成為一個哥哥。他的父母正計劃要第二個孩子。根據"Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother"可知,Jack要成為一個哥哥了,說明父母準備要第二個孩子,應用序數詞,故選C。2.B句意:Tom寫得比我們仔細,所以他經常得一等獎。修飾動詞writes,應用副詞,再根據than可知,空處應用副詞的比較級,故選B。3.[2021海南中考改編]Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies

thesouthofChina.

A.in B.onC.to D.above4.熱點素材Accordingtoareport,about50percentofthe

inourcountryhadbeenvaccinated(給??????接種疫苗)byJulythisyear.

A.pollution B.populationC.position D.production5.[2021天津河西區期中]Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.They

bythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.

A.willbeseen B.areseeingC.wereseen D.areseen答案3.A句意:三沙,一座美麗的城市,坐落于中國南部。in"在……里";on與方位詞連用表示兩地接壤;to與方位詞連用表示兩地遙遙相望;above"在……上面"。三沙位于中國內部,用介詞in。故選A。4.B句意:根據一項報道,截止到今年七月,我國已經有約50%的人口接種疫苗。pollution"污染";population"人口";position"位置";production"生產"。根據"hadbeenvaccinated(給……接種疫苗)"可知選B。5.D句意:大熊貓是我們的國寶之一。每年都有成千上萬的人觀看它們。結合語境和空后的"by"可知大熊貓被人們觀看,所以用被動語態;再根據空后的"everyyear"可知,本句為一般現在時的被動語態。一、連詞成句1.Tianjin,south,of,the,Beijing,to,is

.

2.you,know,do,about,NorthAmerica

?

3.people,Spanish,mainly,speak,there

.4.country,large,is,how,your

?

5.smaller,Canada,than,is,Mexico

.

答案1.TianjinistothesouthofBeijing2.DoyouknowaboutNorthAmerica3.PeopletheremainlyspeakSpanish4.Howlargeisyourcountry5.MexicoissmallerthanCanada二、根據短文內容,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式[2021南昌期末改編]TheRockyMountainsTheRockyMountainsare1.

largegroupofmountainsinNorthAmerica.TheRockiesarefoundinthe2.

(west)partofthiscontinent.Theystretch(綿延)fromCanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.ThesouthernpartoftheRockies3.

(end)inthestateofNewMexico.

TheRockiesarethelongestmountainchaininNorthAmerica.Theyhavemanyhighpeaks(山峰).The4.

(high)isMountElbertinColorado.Itis5.

(near)4401metreshigh.Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,thoughitdoesrainsometimes.Duringthewinter,theweatheriscoldandwet.Heavysnow6.

(fall)inthehigherpartsoftheRockies.

Manypeopleliketovisitthesemountains.Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski7.

fish.Aspecialarea8.

(call)RockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.Thenationalparkisreserved(保留)forpeopletovisit.9.

(visit)toRockyMountainNationalParkcanseethewildanimalsthatlivethere.Theseanimalsincludedeer,bears,10.

(fox)andmountainsheep.

答案1.a

2.western

3.ends

4.highest

5.nearly6.falls

7.or

8.called

9.Visitors

10.foxes任務型閱讀素養:文化意識話題:國家與民族難度:中建議用時:6分鐘

原創HereissomeinformationaboutNorthAmerica.NorthAmericaisinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).NorthAmericaisthethirdlargestcontinentintheworldbylandarea,afterAsiaandAfrica.Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld,whichliesinNorthAmerica.However,therearefewpeoplelivingthere,makingittheleastdensely(密集地)populatedareawithabout56000people.Greenlandcoversatotalareaofabout2166000squarekilometers.NicaraguaisanothercountryinNorthAmerica,covering130400squarekilometers.LocatedinCentralAmericabetweenthePacificOceanandtheCaribbeanSea,thecountryhasabout6624000peoplein2020.Hondurasfollowswithatotalareaofabout112500squarekilometers.Thecountryhadapopulationof9450700in2020.MostofthetotalsurfaceofNorthAmericaisoccupiedbytwocountries:CanadaandtheUnitedStates.AlthoughCanadaisthelargestcountryinNorthAmerica,theUnitedStateshasthelargestpopulation.DespiteGreenlandhavingalargesurfacearea,itspopulationisamongtheleastinthecontinent.Thisisbecauseabout80%oftheareaiscoveredbyice.Infact,athirdofthepeopleinGreenlandliveinthecapitalcityNuukwhiletheotherslivealongfjords(峽灣).

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.NorthAmericais

continentintheworldbylandarea.

2.Nicaraguahasapo