甘肅省定西市成考專(zhuān)升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。

32.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒(méi)出席他父親的葬禮。

33.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

34.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

35.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話(huà)。

36.這藥對(duì)病人沒(méi)產(chǎn)生效果。

37.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。

38.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

39.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

40.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

41.據(jù)說(shuō)有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

42.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

43.（她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

44.這無(wú)疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書(shū)。

45.（商店都關(guān)門(mén)了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

46.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

48.他害怕批評(píng)，要他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。

49.這正是我打算做的事。

50.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

52.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

55.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

56.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

57.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

58.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

62.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

63.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

64.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

65.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

66.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

67.

68.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

69.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

70.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants

B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted

C.Eachelephanthasalonglife

D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.

72.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

73.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

74.Havingnolanguage,infantscannotbetoldwhattheyneedtolearn.Yetbytheageofthreetheywillhavemasteredthebasicstructureoftheirnativelanguageandwillbewellontheirwaytocommunicativecompetence.Acquiringtheirlanguageisamostimpressiveintellectual

feat.Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthis

feat

istherapidacquisitionofgrammar.Nevertheless,theabilityofchildrentoconform.togrammaticalrulesisonlyslightlymorewonderfulthantheirabilitytolearnwords.IthasbeenreckonedthattheaveragehighschoolgraduateintheUnitedStateshasareadingvocabularyof80,000words,

which

includesidiomaticexpressionsandpropernamesofpeopleandplaces.Thisvocabularymusthavebeenlearnedoveraperiodof16years.Fromthefigures,itcanbecalculatedthattheaveragechildlearnsatarateofabout13newwordsperday.Clearlyalearningprocessofgreatcomplexitygoesonarapidrateinchildren.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Languageacquisitioninchildren.

B.Teachinglanguagestochildren.

C.Howtomemorizewords.

D.Communicatingwithinfants.

75.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“gestures”means________.

A.bodymovements

B.simplewords

C.pensorpencils

D.handshakes

76.Thestudiesarebasedon______.

A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad

B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers

C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone

D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents

77.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

78.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A．Writealetter.

B．Askforpermission．

C．Usemoreelectricity．

D．Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

79.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

80.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.B

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.A

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.A

27.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

28.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

32.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

35.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

36.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

38.inthemeantime

39.ratherthanharmthem

40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

41.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

42.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

43.Whenshecameto

44.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

45.Withalltheshopsclosed

46.Sofar

47.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

48.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

49.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

50.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

51.honorable

52.acceptable

53.curious

54.fruitful

55.modernizing

56.B本題考查電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話(huà)，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話(huà)，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

57.application

58.intelligently

59.valuable

60.astonishment

61.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你愿意幫我把這個(gè)帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”．表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。That’sright意為“那是對(duì)的”，表示對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”．常用于回答對(duì)方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對(duì)方的感謝。

62.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū)。現(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是一致的。

63.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過(guò)_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

64.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒(méi)受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

65.A本題考查詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob說(shuō)他因?yàn)槊Γ蝗⒓泳厶琢耍K究還是去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

66.B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫(xiě)了這篇小說(shuō)。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

67.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

68.B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫(xiě)形式，所以該句的反意疑問(wèn)句是wouldn’tyou。

69.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車(chē)，并且也沒(méi)有錢(qián)坐出租車(chē)，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車(chē)等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

70.B

7．答案為B

本句的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該用anyother來(lái)排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。

71.A解析：綜合上下文，由于雄性大象的象牙更大更堅(jiān)硬，質(zhì)地更好，可以賣(mài)到更高的價(jià)錢(qián)，所以被捕殺的更多。

72.B解析：從第四段可知，有些人對(duì)咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿(mǎn)意。

73.D解