學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2020-2021學年英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊課時分層作業9Unit3FoodandCulture表達作文巧升格含解析課時分層作業(九)Ⅰ。閱讀理解AHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(營養物)itneedsforitsdailywork。Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese，butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson。Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it’llimprovetheimmune(免疫）system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases。Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier。Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you’llhaveamoreyouthfullook。However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough;ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise。Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle！【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹平衡飲食的定義和重要性。1．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph？A．Toshowproblems. B．Togiveevidence。C．Tolistsomefacts。 D．Toleadinthetopic。D[推理判斷題。第一段首先提出問題，然后給出答案，緊接著對答案進行闡述.文章其余部分都圍繞該答案而展開,由此可推斷,第一段提出問題是為了引出話題。］2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A．Comes。 B．Grows.C．Changes. D．Matters。C［詞義理解題。根據第二段可知,不同的人對不同營養物的需求量也不同，即這個需求量在不同的人之間是有變化的.]3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet。B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.C[段落大意題.該段首句為主題句，再結合接下來的介紹可判斷該段旨在介紹平衡飲食的重要性。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone。B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody。C．Exerciseisthemostimportant。D．It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle。A[推理判斷題。根據末段首句可推斷出，僅僅靠均衡飲食還不夠，還需要與適量的睡眠和運動相結合。］BDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone。Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods。Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight。Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy。Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou。Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴會),haveasmall，low-fatsnack。Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods。Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull。Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh。fatfoods。Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem。Chooseleanmeat。Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables。Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷）andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays。A20。minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量）．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在假期里保持體重在飲食方面給出了建議。5．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoodsA[細節理解題。根據第二段可知,節日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔憂隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項正確。］6．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoodsB[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建議“Betternothavehigh。fatfoods?！笨梢钥闯?，要想假日快樂又不增加體重,最好別吃富含過多脂肪的食物。]7．Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexerciseC[推理判斷題。根據常識可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能減肥；結合“Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量）．”可知D項正確。]8．Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey．A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoodsA［推理判斷題。根據作者所提建議推理可知,許多人因為不能自我控制，假期過后增加了體重。所以選擇A項。］Ⅱ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick.or.treating。WedecidedtostartatMissParson’shouse。MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself。madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister’shand。Jack。o。lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物）stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精),orJack-o。lanterns。WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea?！癕aybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn’t，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor。MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing?！癐stodayHalloween？”sheasked?！癐completelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1：MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids。［參考范文]MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere，"shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou，”Katesaid.“Trickortreat?”“Oh，right！Treats，”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwith