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(2021年)黑龍江省雞西市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解;
2.成功不是靠運氣;
3.了解成功重要性的意義。
2.1.在報紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告;
2.在表達(dá)求職的意愿后,說明自己具備該職位要求的條件;
3.希望對方能給予面試的機(jī)會,并期盼回復(fù)。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請描述其變化
2.請說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)
3.請預(yù)測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
ABoominContinuingEducation
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行
2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象
6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化
3.我的觀點
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問題之一。
2.能源的重要性
3.如何保護(hù)能源
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingtoEveningSchool.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossibleREASONSforthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecondlanguageateveningschool.
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
TestforNationalCivilServants
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedornot.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.Depression
Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.
Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.
TypesofDepression
Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior.It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.
Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.
Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S,populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.
-Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents-divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.
-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsarcatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.
-Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.
-Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲狀腺功能耐減退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲狀腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivelytreatedwithadequate
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?
A.Throwlessaway.
B.Designrecycledproducts.
C.Don'tuseitagain.
D.Lastlonger.
14.
Oneoftheadvantagesofusinghydrogenasfuelisthatafterbeinguseditonlyproduces______.
15.
ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.
16.
Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
17.Aliens
Arethereotherformsoflifeintheuniverse'?Thescientificsearchforextraterrestrial(ET)lifeformshasbeenbolsteredbytworecentdiscoveries.First,thediscoveryoflifeformsinexoticenvironmentsonEarthindicatesthatlifeisveryheartyandcanadapttothestrangestandmosthostileenvironments.Second,astronomersfoundplanetsorbitingstarsbesidesoursun—over50extrasolarplanetshavebeendiscoveredasof2001.Aretherealienlifeformsonanyoftheseplanets?
Ifalienlifedoesexist,whatmightitbelike?Woulditbesimpleformsoflifesuchasbacteria,virusesoralgae,ormoreadvanced,multi-cellularcreatures,perhapsevenintelligentbeings?Wouldaliensbeanimals,plantsorhavecharacteristicsofboth?Wouldtheyhavearmsandlegsandwalkuprightaswedo?Wouldtheydependuponvisionastheirprimarysenseoruseanotherwaytogatherinformationabouttheirsurroundings?Wouldthey"breathe"oxygenorsomeothergas?
Greetings,Carbon-basedBipeds(兩足動物)!
Mostofuspicturealienlifethewayit'sportrayedinmovies,wherealiensarecommonlydepictedashuman-likeformsbecausetheyuseactorseithertoplaytherolesdirectlyinmakeuportobemodelsforcomputer-generatedanimation.Also,audiencesrelatetohuman-likealiensbetterthantomoreexotic,monsterlike.However,thehumanbodyplanbilateralsymmetrywithone
head,twolegsandtwoarms—stemsfromwhenearlyanimalssuchaslizard,crocodile,ordinosaurcolonizedtheEarth'slandmasses,anditseemsunlikelythatsuchashapewouldevolveonanalienworld.So,let'sforgetHollywoodforthemomentandlookcloselyattherealscienceofastrobiology.
Astrobiologyisthescientificstudyoflifeintheuniverse.Astrobiologistsseektounderstand(amongotherthings)howlifearoseandevolvedonEarth,whatgovernsthewaylifeisorganizedandwhatmakesaplanethabitable.
Astrobiologycombinesthedisciplinesofbiology,chemistry,physics,geologyandastronomy.Often,astrobiologistsmustusetheinformationlearnedaboutlifeonEarthasaguideforstudyinglifeelsewhere.Let'sexaminesomeoftheunusualthingsthatwehavelearnedfromlifeonEarth:
LifeintheExtreme
Upuntilabout30yearsago,itwasbelievedthatalllifeonEarthwasdependentuponenergyfromthesun.Furthermore,itwasthoughtthatyouwouldprobablynotfindlifewheretemperatureswereextremelyhot,likeingeysersorhotsprings,orextremelycold,'likeintheAntarcticdesert.
Theseideaschangedwhenoceanographersexploredhydrothermalvents,openingsintheoceanfloorwhereextremelyhot,mineral-richwatereruptsfromthecrust.Hydrothermalventsarelocatedseveralmilesbelowthesurface,ontheoceanfloor,wherethesurroundingwaterisatornearfreezing,itisabsolutelydarkandthepressureishigh.Inorganizedcommunitiesaroundthebasesofthesevents,calledblacksmokers,scientistsfoundclams,crabsandexotic,gianttubewormsmeasuring6feet(2meters)long.Thewatercomingoutoftheseventsis230to662degreesFahrenheit(110to350degreesCelsius).
Howcantheseanimalssurvivesofarfromthesunlight,undertheseextremeconditions?Inthewater,scientistsfoundspeciesofbacteriathatsplithydrogensulfide(硫化物)fromthewatertogetenergytomakeorganiccompounds.Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthemderiveenergyfromthewater.Theclamsfeedonthebacteria,andthecrabsfeedonthetubeworms.
Thediscoveryofhydrothermal-ventcommunitiesshowedthatitispossibleforlifetoevolveinplaceswithoutlightfromthesun,andinotherworldswithoutsufficientlightfromtheparentstar.Inviewofthediscoveryofhydrothermalvents,itmaybepossiblethatlifeexistsonEuropa,anicymoonofJu
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Weareadvisedtoleavesomecashathometo______.
A.feedtheATMsaroundourneighborhoodregularly
B.payfortheutilityandgrocerybills
C.copewithsuddenandserioussituations
D.provewehavetheabilitytopayfornecessities
19.
Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.
A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal
B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved
C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen
D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen
20.
Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
M:Tired,afterjustafewmiles?
W:Notatall,butthosearecumulonimbuscloudsbuildingupthere.
M:So,Idon'treallycareifitgetscloudy.Thesun'sbeenprettystrong.
W:Right,butthosecloudsmeanathunderstorm,lotsofrainandsometimesevenhailwiththosekindsofclouds.
M:Thatdoesn'tsoundsogreat,butIthoughtthatthesecumuluswerefairweatherclouds.
W:YouarethinkingofcumuluscloudsIbet.Thosearedefinitelycumulonimbus.
M:Howonearthdidyoueverlearnallthat,fromameteorologicalcourse?
W:I'manEnglishmajor,butgrowinguponafarm,youlearnalotaboutweather.
M:Youconvinceme,let'sturnback,andmaybeonthewaydown,youcangivealessononclouds.
W:Asurething,butlet'sgetgoing.
(23)
A.Onamountaintrail.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Ataweatherstation.
D.Ataplanetarium.
22.聽力原文:M:(22)Today,weinviteMs.Linly-nfromInternationalLaborOrganization.Ifonelooksinthisreport,Isupposeoneshouldbesurprisedbytheconclusions.Buthaven'twehearditallbefore?
W:Forsomewomen,therehasbeendefiniteprogress.Somewomenhavebreachedtheglassceiling-theyhaveenteredpreviouslymale-dominatedoccupations,(23)butforthemajoritytheincreaseinthenumberofopportunitiesofemploymenthavenotbeenmatchedbyimprovementsinthequalityoftheworkingconditions,inremunerationthatthey'rereceiving.
M:What...what...let'sexplainsomethingtotheindustrialonthedevelopingcountrieswhenwelookattheindustrialonG7andLODCcountries,what'stheplightthere?
W:Wetakethetotalworkloadwhichincludesbothpaidandunpaidworkthenthedifferencesarenotsogreat.Forinstance,ifwetaketheUnitedStates,theninfact,menworkfor59hoursaweek,womenwork56hours.(24)Butwetakejustunpaidworkwhichwillbelikepreparingfood,takingcareofchildrenandotherhouse-work,thenwomendotwothirdsofallunpaidworkascomparedtoonethirddonebymen.
M:Indevelopingcountries,isn'tthatarealproblemthatofverylowpayforwomenintheworkforce?
W:(25)Notjustaquestionofverylowpay,butalsoaquestionofawomanneedingtoincreasinglyworktoenablepoorfamiliestosurvive,andalsotheverymuchlongerhourstheywork.Forinstance,inmanydevelopingcountries,inAfrica,forinstance,womenwork31to42hoursinunpaidworkascomparedto5to15hoursdonebymen.
(23)
A.AreporterandtheheadoftheLabor'sunion.
B.AcorrespondentandtheheadofWHO.
C.BothstaffmembersoftheInternationalLaborOrganization.
D.ThecorrespondentandMs.LinlynfromInternationalLaborOrganization.
23.(28)
A.Theboyandhisparentsshouldbesenttojail.
B.Nocriminalchargeswillbefiledtotheboy.
C.Thefamilyshouldgiveouttheirhousetothevictims.
D.Theboywillbesuedforcivilcharges.
24.
【B2】
25.(26)
A.Helpthewomanpaythemechanic'sbill.
B.Helpthewomanfixhercar.
C.Takethewomantoherhome.
D.Test-drivethewoman'scar.
26.(13)
A.He'sasecretary.
B.He'sanovelist.
C.He'sanewspaperman.
D.He'saworker.
27.聽力原文:W:Doyoulikethedress?
M:Iloveit.
W:Idesigneditmyself.
M:It'sbeautiful.
W:Areyouready?We'resupposedtobetherebeforetheguestsarrive.
M:Iknow.Iknow.Helpmewiththistie,willyou?Honey,I'mscaredtodeath.
W:Butthisiswhatyou'vebeenworkingforalltheseyears,youreallydeserveit.
M:No,no.Iworkedtoputtogetherabookofphotographs.Thisisshowbusiness.
W:Well,it'sallpartofthesamejob.Justrelaxandenjoyit.
M:You'reright.Iearnedthis,andI'mgoingtoenjoyit.Justaminute,assoonasIrecoverfrommynervousbreakdown.
W:Whatareyouafraidof?
M:Everything.Acriticwastherethismorning.Heprobablyhatesmywork.IhavetosigncopiesofmybookforalotofpeopleInevermetbefore.Oh,mynewshoeshurtmyfeet...
W:You'regoingtobeagreatsuccess.Areyouready?
M:AssoonasIgetthesebuttonson.
W:Letmehelp.MornandDadarealreadyontheirwaydowntothegallery.There!Youlookveryattractive.
M:Thankyou.Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.
W:Mm-hmm.Let'sgo...
M:Oh,oneminute.Beforewegotothegallery,IjustwanttotellyouthatInevercouldhavedonethisbookwithoutyourhelpandyourlove.Iappreciateit.
W:Thanks.Now,nomoreputtingoff,ok?Let'sgo.
(23)
A.Colleagues.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Motherandson.
D.Classmates.
28.(22)
A.Salaryinformation.
B.Lastyear'staxforms.
C.Stocksorbonds.
D.Familystate.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesandlivingandstudyingtherecanbequiteadauntingexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetofindhousingoncampusoroffcampus.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.
Forfirst-timestudents,comingandlivingoncampusindormitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecurityandconvenience,sincecommutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetocommutelongdistances.Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademics,ratherthanhousekeeping.Butstudentsshouldalsobeawarethatthey'llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractoflivingoncampus.
Anotheroptionisoff-campuslivinginapartments,andlikelivingindormitories,livinginanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenancebecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Also,whenstudentsliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommatesthatstudentsmightnothavewhilelivingoncampus.Butstudentsshouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.
Well,ofcourse,thechoiceisuptoyou,butbecarefultoreviewboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingoncampusandoffcampus.Goodluck.
(27)
A.Rentiswithinthebudgetofuniversitystudents.
B.Bothroomandboardareoftenprovided.
C.Studenthousingislocatedoncampus.
D.Themaintenanceisusuallyhandledbysomeoneelse.
30.(36)
A.Physics.
B.Mathematics.
C.Environmentalscience.
D.Lifescience.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Specificpanicattacksareinconnectionwith______.
32.
Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______.
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
33.
Whatisthetourists'purposeofvisitingthewreck,accordingtoKamuda?
A.TohelpfinancethepreservationoftheTitanic.
B.Tosatisfytheircuriosityandadventurousness.
C.TobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheTitanic.
D.TocontributetothecrumblingoftheTitanic.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.
【S5】
36.【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.
2.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularIhaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyAdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,ItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,Ada解析:[1][2]開頭說明獲悉這個職位空缺的途徑及寫信的目的。
[3]介紹自己能夠勝任這個職位所具備的條件。
[4]Upon棚.結(jié)構(gòu),使句式多變。
[6]co-ordination,co-operation,co-workers語言形式對稱。
[7]Enclosed意為“隨信附上……”,為求職或商務(wù)書信中的常用詞。
[寫作指南]
根據(jù)題目要求寫一封求職信。這類實用文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu):
第一段寫明獲得招聘信息的來源,并表示對這份工作極大的興趣。
第二段證明自己有能力勝任這個職位,一般敘述自己的資歷、能力和能夠勝任該職位所具備的條件。
最后提供一些必要的證明,并表達(dá)希望得到面試機(jī)會的懇切心情。
3.OnForeigners'LearningChinese①NowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOnForeigners'LearningChinese①Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語,孔子學(xué)院遍地開花;第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng);第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎(chǔ)上分析原因,語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個人思考時,語言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點,勤于思考,并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。
4.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet
5.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasde
6.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.NowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecausean
7.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There
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