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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧重點中學(xué)八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

—______.()A.Pretty

good. B.I

think

so. C.All

right.2.Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It______sodelicious.()A.sounds B.smells C.feels3.Don'tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent______.()A.heart B.condition C.peace4.Sallyis______inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.()A.lazy B.silent C.active5.—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?

—No,shehas______finishedherworkandleft.()A.ever B.yet C.just6.Schoolsshould______studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).()A.encourage B.warn C.promise7.Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceI______mycomputerlastyear.()A.get B.will

get C.got8.—Haveyoubought______specialforSally'sbirthday?

—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.()A.something B.anything C.nothing9.Thebigdesk______toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.()A.waits

for B.takes

up C.puts

on10.—______isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?

—About400kilometersabovetheearth.()A.How

old B.How

often C.How

far二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis(1)______.

"Stayinline,"MrsMartinsaid.I(2)______thelongline,hopingthattherewouldstillbepizza.WhenI(3)______thefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseof(4)______empty(空的)stomach.

Then,Isawthe(5)______pieceofbeefpizza.Iwassohappy.

"Beefpizza,please,"Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so(6)______thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedtocatchit,(7)______itlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfaceturnedred.AllIcouldhearwerelaughsfromsomekidsinline.

AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin'svoice."Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyour(8)______?"Iansweredinanervousvoice,"Ofcourse."MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouraging(9)______.Isuddenlywokeand(10)______.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.

IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeelgoodinsteadofjustsilly.11.

A.funny B.right C.brave12.

A.counteddown B.warmedup C.lookedat13.

A.reached B.missed C.passed14.

A.her B.his C.my15.

A.best B.largest C.last16.

A.quietly B.quickly C.politely17.

A.but B.and C.so18.

A.chicken B.pizza C.fish19.

A.score B.lesson C.smile20.

A.relaxed B.appeared C.fought三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A:Dennis!(1)______

B:I'mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.

A:(2)______

B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.

A:Whatisthevideoabout?

B:(3)______

A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?

B:Idon'tthinkso.

A:(4)______

B:Yeah.Theyhave.

A:(5)______

B:Severalmonths.

A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.

A.ItisaboutMars.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?

C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?

D.Whatareyouupto?

E.Howwasyourweekend?

F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).

2F

Secondfloor●FoodHall

●MusicandBooks1F

FirstFloor●Men'sAccessories(配飾)●Men'sClothing●Teens"Clothing

●Men'sShoes●KidsClothing●Luggage(箱包)G

GroundFloor●Women'sAccessories●Cosmetics(化技品)

●Women'sShoes●Women'sSportwearandBeachwear

●Women'sClothingB1

FirstBasement●Toys●Furniture(家具)

●HouseholdAppliance(家電)●Technology(科技)

B2

SecondBasement●Parking22.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?______A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.23.Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?______A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.24.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?______

a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCD.d.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d25.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲onthe2F?______A. B. C.26.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?______A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.B

SongofTomorrow

TomorrowandTomorrowagain

OHowmanytomorrowsarethen?

Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,

Invainourlifewillpassaway.

Makenodelay(推遲)indoinganything,

Oryou'llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!

Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn

Andseeatduskthesungodown,

Evenahundredyearsold,youcan'tbefreefromsorrow.

Whydon'tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?SongofTomorrowisquitewell-knowninChina,especiallythefirstfourlines.Manypeople,evenchildrencanrecitethem.However,nooneknowswhowrotethepoem.SomesayitwasaMingDynasty(朝代)(1368-1644)poet.OtherssaythepoemwaswrittenduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thereareevendifferentversionsofthepoem.Butthisdoesn'tloseitskeymessage—Donotwastetimeorlife.

Thelanguageissimpleinthispoem.Thepoetusestheword"tomorrow"severaltimestopassonthepoem'smessage:Don'tdelaywhatshouldbedonetoday.

Therearemanypeoplewhoconsider(認(rèn)為)themselvesasprocrastinators(有拖延癥的人).Theycomfort(安慰)themselveswiththeclassiclinefromGonewiththewind:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!ButthesepeoplewoulddowelliftheyrememberthepoemSongofTomorrow.27.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1belowthepoem?______A.Theintroductionofthepoem.

B.ThehistoryofMingDynasty.

C.Theexperienceofthewriter.28.Whydoesthepoetuse"tomorrow"severaltimesinthepoem?______A.Itshowstheimportanceoftomorrow.

B.Ittellsusnottodelaytoday'sworkfortomorrow.

C.Itshowsthesimplenessofthelanguage.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto(指的是)inthelastparagraph?______A.Procrastinators. B.Poems. C.Messages.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.PeoplewouldliketocomfortthemselveswiththelinefromSongofTomorrow.

B.ProcrastinatorsenjoythemovieGonewiththewind.

C.RememberingthepoemSongofTomorrowwouldhelpprocrastinatorsdowell.31.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?______A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Culture.CFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?

Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓?。〆verychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.32.What'sthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?______A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice.

C.Totellreasons. 33.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?______A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy.

C.Gettinggoodgrades. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inParagraph3mean?______A.好處 B.神槍手 C.大人物35.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?______A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.

B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.

C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.36.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Learningisalifelongjourney.

C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,"Well,there'snothingreallywrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistaiTor's(裁縫的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain."

"Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,"answeredthemansadly."Yousee,I'mthattailor!"37.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.______38.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.______39.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.______40.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.______41.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)42.

modern;they;same;forget;situation;dream;after;Luckily;health;astronautSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleuse(1)______machinestolookatthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthe(2)______manyyearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapsthey(3)______ofgoingintotheuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthefirst(4)______werenotpeople—theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravelingtospaceas,safeaspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperiment(做實驗)withanimalsandtest(5)______inspaceflights.Manyofthemdied,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,weshouldn't(6)______theseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied(7)______hisspaceshiplandedbackontheearth.(8)______,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtotheearthinverygood(9)______.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:CouldananimallikeHamdothe(10)______thingsinspaceashecoulddoontheearth?TheanswercamewhenHamwassentintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedforanother16years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43.你是李華。???HappyTime"欄目面向全校學(xué)生征集童年趣事。請你以"MyFavouriteCartoonHero"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。

內(nèi)容要點:

1.最喜歡的卡通角色;

2.喜歡它的原因(外貌,性格特點,情節(jié)……);

MyFavouriteCartoonHero____________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】Prettygood.很好。I

think

so.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Allright.好吧。根據(jù)問句How

do

you

like

it?(你覺得怎么樣?)此處詢問看法,答句要回答對動畫片的看法,應(yīng)用形容詞回答,結(jié)合選項,只有選項A符合題意。

故選:A。

—動畫片《哪吒》最近很受歡迎。你覺得怎么樣?

—很好。

考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】sound聽起來,smell聞起來,feel感覺,覺得,這四個動詞都是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)前面Is

mum

cooking

in

the

kitchen?媽媽在廚房做飯嗎?表示疑問,由此可知,此處應(yīng)該是"聞起來很香"。

故選:B。

哇!媽媽在廚房做飯嗎?聞起來真香。

考查動詞辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B【解析】A.心臟;B情形、狀況;C.和平。根據(jù)句意可知,不用擔(dān)心奶奶,那就說明奶奶身體"狀況(condition)"很好,在這里是短語:beinexcellentcondition(處于良好的狀況)。

故選:B。

別擔(dān)心你奶奶。她現(xiàn)在身體狀況很好。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.懶惰的;B.安靜的;C.活躍的。根據(jù)but

she

was

a

very

shy

girl(但她以前是個很害羞的女孩)可知薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍。

故選:C。

薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍,但她以前是個很害羞的女孩。

熟悉形容詞詞及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】A.曾經(jīng);B.還,用于否定句;C.剛剛。根據(jù)Is

Jane

still

in

the

science

lab?(簡還在科學(xué)實驗室里嗎?)以及No(不),可知是指她剛做完工作就走了。

故選:C。

-你好,鮑勃!簡還在科學(xué)實驗室嗎?

-不,她剛做完工作就走了。

熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】encourage鼓勵;warn警告;promise承諾。根據(jù)Schools

should...students

to

form

good

working

habits

through

labor(勞動)education.結(jié)合選項,可知學(xué)校應(yīng)該通過勞動教育來鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣,encourage符合題意。

故選:A。

學(xué)校應(yīng)該通過勞動教育來鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。

作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

7.【答案】C【解析】since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時,get的過去式是got,所以C選項符號題意,A選項是動詞原形,不符合題意,B選項是一般將來時,不符合題意。

故選:C。

自從去年我有了電腦后,我就沒怎么鍛煉過。

解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句確定時態(tài)。

8.【答案】B【解析】something有些東西;anything任何東西;nothing沒有東西。something通常用于肯定句中;anything通常用于否定句和疑問句中;nothing用于否定句中。首句是疑問句,因此空格處填B。

故選:B。

--你為Sally的生日買特別的東西了嗎?

--不全是。就一些鮮花。

本題主要考查不定代詞在句中的用法。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.等待;B.占據(jù);C.穿上。根據(jù)too

much

space(太多地方)可知是指這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走。

故選:B。

這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走。

熟悉動詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】How

old多大,是對年齡進(jìn)行的提問;How

often多久一次,是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問;How

far多遠(yuǎn),是對距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語"About

400

kilometers

above

the

earth."可知上文是對距離進(jìn)行的提問,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用How

far。

故選:C。

--中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)?

--距離地球大約400公里。

辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:昨天,我才了解到他是正確的。A.funny有趣的;B.right正確的;C.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文

I

never

really

believed

my

grandpa

until

I

saw

others

laughing

with

me.The

laughing

made

me

feel

good

instead

of

just

silly.(直到看到別人和我一起笑,我才真正相信爺爺。這種笑讓我感覺很好,而不僅僅是傻。)可知,昨天,我才了解到他是正確的。故選:B。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:我看著排了很長的隊,希望還有披薩。A.counteddown倒計時;B.warmedup熱身;C.lookedat看。空格后面的詞語是the

long

line,(長長的隊)可知,我看著排了很長的隊,希望還有披薩。故選:C。

(3)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我排在前面時,我看了看選擇。A.reached到達(dá);B.missed錯過;C.passed通過??崭窈竺娴脑~語是the

front,(前面)可知,當(dāng)我排在前面時,我看了看選擇。故選:A。

(4)考查代詞。句意:我能聽到我的空蕩蕩的肚子的悲傷的聲音。A.her她的;B.his他的;C.my我的。句子的主語是I,可知,我能聽到我的空蕩蕩的肚子的悲傷的聲音。故選:C。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:我看到了最后的那塊牛肉披薩。A.best最好的;B.largest最大的;C.last最后的。根據(jù)上文I

could

only

see

chicken,fish

and

mashed

potatoes(土豆泥).(我只能看到雞肉、魚和土豆泥。)可知,我看到了最后的那塊牛肉披薩。故選:C。

(6)考查副詞。句意:我快速地拿紙碟子,以至于披薩掉了出來。A.quietly安靜地;B.quickly快速地;C.politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)句子的后半部分the

pizza

fell

out.(披薩掉了出來。)可知,我快速地拿紙碟子,以至于披薩掉了出來。故選:B。

(7)考查連詞。句意:我想接住它,但是它掉到了土豆泥上。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so因此。根據(jù)I

wanted

to

catch

it,(7)_____it

landed

on

the

mashed

potatoes.(我想接住它,但是它掉到了土豆泥上。)句子的前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用but來填空。故選:A。

(8)考查名詞。句意:Maria,你想要一些土豆泥和你的披薩一起吃嗎?A.chicken雞肉;B.pizza披薩;C.fish魚肉。根據(jù)下文Mrs

Martin

put

the

mashed

potato

pizza

on

my

plate(Mrs

Martin把土豆泥披薩放在我的盤子里)可知,Maria,你想要一些土豆泥和你的披薩一起吃嗎?故選:B。

(9)考查名詞。句意:Mrs

Martin帶著鼓勵的微笑把土豆泥披薩放在我的盤子里。A.score分?jǐn)?shù);B.lesson課;C.smile微笑??崭袂懊娴脑~語是encouraging(令人鼓舞的),可知,Mrs

Martin帶著鼓勵的微笑把土豆泥披薩放在我的盤子里。故選:C。

(10)考查動詞。句意:我突然醒悟過來,放松了。A.relaxed放松;B.appeared出現(xiàn);C.fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)下一句I

looked

around

laughing,and

we

all

laughed

together.(我笑著環(huán)顧四周,我們一起笑了起來。)可知,我突然醒悟過來,放松了。故選:A。

本文主要介紹了我在取披薩的時候,不小心掉到了土豆泥中,受到了嘲笑,我也和大家一起笑,讓我脫離了窘境。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】C【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語I'm

doing

nothing.But

I

have

just

watched

a

video

on

the

Internet.(我什么也沒做。但我剛剛在網(wǎng)上看了一段視頻。)可知,此處應(yīng)問"你在干什么?"符合題意,故選:D。

(2)根據(jù)答語It

is

great.And

I

have

learned

a

lot

from

it.(它太棒了。我從中學(xué)到了很多。)可知,此處應(yīng)問"你覺得這個視頻怎么樣?"符合題意,故選:B。

(3)根據(jù)問句What

is

the

video

about?(視頻是關(guān)于什么的?)可知,此處應(yīng)答"這是關(guān)于火星的。"符合題意,故選:A。

(4)根據(jù)答語Yeah.They

have.(是的,他們派了。)可知,此處應(yīng)問"科學(xué)家們派宇宙飛船去火星了嗎?"符合題意,故選:F。

(5)根據(jù)答語Several

months.(幾個月。)可知,此處應(yīng)問"到那里花了多長時間?"符合題意,故選:C。

這是一則有關(guān)視頻內(nèi)容的對話。

根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的答語或問句,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

22~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行1

FFirst

Floor:Men's

Clothing(一樓:男裝部)可知如果你想給你爸爸買件T恤,你可以去二樓。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行B2Second

Basement●Parking(地下二層●停車)可知不能在地下二層購物。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2樓圖書和音樂)以及FirstFloorKid'sClothing(1樓兒童服裝)以及GroundFloorWomen'sClothing(地面層女士服裝)和FirstBasementToys(地下一層玩具)可知,正確順序應(yīng)是先在2樓買爵士樂CD,再到1樓買兒童長褲,再到地面層購買絲綢連衣裙,最后到地下一層購買玩具車,故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行SecondFloorFoodHall(2樓餐廳)可知,選項C的圖標(biāo)應(yīng)放在示意圖中的問號處。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Here's

a

list

that

shows

what

is

on

each

floor

of

a

department

store(百貨大樓).(這張單子顯示了百貨公司每層的商品。)可知可以作為一個指南。故選A。

短文是一家百貨公司每層都有什么的一張清單。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】A、B、A、C、C【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)詩歌下面第一段Song

of

Tomorrow

is

quite

well-known

in

China,especially

the

first

four

lines.(《明日歌》在中國相當(dāng)有名,尤其是前四句。)可知,該段主要是在介紹這首詩。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌下第二段The

poet

uses

the

word"tomorrow"several

times

to

pass

on

the

poem's

message:Don't

delay

what

should

be

done

today.(詩人多次使用"明日"這個詞來傳遞這首詩的信息:不要拖延今天應(yīng)該做的事。)可知,是為了告訴我們不要把今天的工作推遲到明日。故選B。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段There

are

many

people

who

consider(認(rèn)為)

themselves

as

procrastinators(有拖延癥的人).They

comfort(安慰)

themselves

with

the

classic

line

from

Gone

with

the

wind:After

all,tomorrow

is

another

day!(很多人都認(rèn)為自己是拖延癥患者。他們用《飄》中的經(jīng)典臺詞安慰自己:畢竟,明天又是新的一天!)可知,They指代的是"有拖延癥的人"。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段But

these

people

would

do

well

if

they

remember

the

poem

Song

of

Tomorrow.(但是這些人如果能記住《明日歌》這首詩就會做得更好。)可知,記住《明日歌》這首詩可以幫助拖延癥患者做得更好。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文本文主要介紹了《明日歌》及其內(nèi)容。屬于"文化"范疇,所以能在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。

本文主要介紹了《明日歌》及其內(nèi)容。

答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。

32~36.【答案】A、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段From

an

early

age,we

were

taught

that

if

we

wanted

to

be

successful,we

had

to

study

hard

and

get

good

results

at

school.In

fact,good

students

may

just

end

up

doing

jobs

they

don't

like,and

some

even

lead

an

unhappy

life.Why

is

it

like

that?(我們從小就被教導(dǎo),要想成功,就必須努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)校取得好成績,事實上,好學(xué)生可能只會做自己不喜歡的工作,有的甚至過著不快樂的生活,為什么會這樣?)可知作者寫第一段的目的是問問題。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In

some

parents'eyes,school

grades

matter

most

for

their

kids.(在一些家長看來,學(xué)校成績對孩子來說最重要。)可知在一些家長的眼中,學(xué)習(xí)成績對孩子來說是最重要的。故選C。

(3)短語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段In

fact,there

are

a

lot

more

than

just

the

big

shots

who

are

successful

in

life

without

finishing

school.(事實上,有很多不僅僅是_____人在沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)的情況下成功。)根據(jù)前文的"like

Thomas

Edison

and

Steve

Jobs"(像托馬斯?愛迪生和史蒂夫?喬布斯)以及結(jié)合選項可推斷出"bigshots"意為"大人物"。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If

you

have

already

finished

school,keep

learning

because

what

you

have

learned

at

school

will

never

be

enough

to

live

a

satisfying

life.If

you

are

still

studying,whether

you

are

good

or

bad

at

school,don't

take

your

school

results

too

seriously

as

long

as

you

have

put

your

heart

into

it.Keep

learning

to

make

the

most

of

your

talents(天賦).That's

how

you

can

live

a

happy

and

successful

life.(如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè),繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),因為你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí),不管你在學(xué)校的成績是好是壞,只要你用心去做,就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。)可知作者的觀點是學(xué)校的成績不是一切。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If

you

have

already

finished

school,keep

learning

because

what

you

have

learned

at

school

will

never

be

enough

to

live

a

satisfying

life.If

you

are

still

studying,whether

you

are

good

or

bad

at

school,don't

take

your

school

results

too

seriously

as

long

as

you

have

put

your

heart

into

it.Keep

learning

to

make

the

most

of

your

talents(天賦).That's

how

you

can

live

a

happy

and

successful

life.(如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè),繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),因為你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí),不管你在學(xué)校的成績是好是壞,只要你用心去做,就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。)可能推斷出學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程,故選B。

這是一篇感悟類閱讀。作者在文章中表明學(xué)習(xí)成績不能代表一切,學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一生的旅程。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、T、T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach(一天,一個人去看醫(yī)生,因為他胃疼。)可知一個人因為胃痛去看醫(yī)生。再根據(jù)最后一句"Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,"answeredthepatientsadly."Yousee,I'mthatman'stailor!"("是的,我知道這一切,"病人悲傷地回答,"你看,我是那個人的裁縫!")可知這個病人難過地說"是的,我知道這些,你知道我就是那個裁縫。"故推知這個裁縫因為胃痛去看醫(yī)生,結(jié)合題目意思"裁縫因為頭痛去看醫(yī)生"可知與短文意思不符,故判斷該題錯誤,故填F。

(2)根據(jù)第一段Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,"Well,there'snothingreallywrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay."(醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他之后,他對他說:"好吧,我很高興地說,你沒有什么毛病。")可知醫(yī)生仔細(xì)為他檢查后說:"我很高興地告訴您你真的什么事也沒有。"結(jié)合題目意思"裁縫沒有病"??芍c短文意思相符,故判斷該題正確,故填T。

(3)根據(jù)第一段Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago(幾個星期前我見到一個和你同樣病癥的人。)結(jié)合題目意思"幾天前一個人和裁縫有同樣病癥"可知與短文意思相符,故判斷該題正確,故填T。

(4)根據(jù)第一段IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.(我給了他和你一樣的建議。)結(jié)合題目意思"醫(yī)生給了那個人和裁縫一樣的建議"可知與短文意思相符,故判斷該題正確,故填T。

(5)根據(jù)第一段Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.(他很擔(dān)心,因為他付不起裁縫的賬單。我告訴他不要再擔(dān)心賬單了。他接受了我的建議,兩天前他再次來看我時,他告訴我他現(xiàn)在感覺很好。)可知幾周前一個和裁縫同樣病癥的人擔(dān)心是他不能付給他的裁縫賬,醫(yī)生告訴他不要再擔(dān)心賬單。他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,兩天前他來看醫(yī)生時,他告訴醫(yī)生已經(jīng)完全好了,再根據(jù)裁縫聽了醫(yī)生的話說道"Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,Yousee,I'mthatman'stailor!"("是的,我知道這些,你知道我就是那個裁縫。")可推知裁縫的擔(dān)心是因為一個人不能付他的賬單,結(jié)合題目意思"裁縫的擔(dān)心是因為一個人不能付他的賬單"可知與短文意思相符,故判斷該題正確,故選T。

一個裁縫因為胃痛去看醫(yī)生的故事。

這是一篇閱讀判

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