時事熱點沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題05感動中國

Passage1（2021?云南呈貢?一模）

題意：主要講述張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩獲得受教育的權利，創辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭

女孩免費上高中的事跡。

ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,has

helpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.

Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthe

girlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（輟學生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamilies

couldn'tpaythetuitionfees（學費）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.

Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforher

girls'school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000

yuan.

In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.The

HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted（完成）in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,after

seeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudents

graduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction（建設）ofalltheschooPs

facilities（學校設備）wascompleted.

In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchange

theirfates（命運）byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.

根據短文內容選擇最佳選項

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?

A.Theywouldgetmarried.

B.Theydislikedstudying.

C.Theywereaskedtodochores.

D.Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.

2.Whydidn'tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyfbrthegirls'schoolatfirst?

A.Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls'school.

B.Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.

C.Becausemanypeopledidn'tbelievewhatshesaid.

D.Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resigned“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.失業B.退休C.就業D.辭職

4.Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirlsbystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

A.changedtheirlifeB.droppedoutofschools

C.didn'tenteruniversitiesD.hadmanyproblems

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.

B.Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.

C.Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.

D.Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?

Passage2（2021?福建寧德?一模）

題意：介紹中國在脫貧攻堅戰中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦

免費學校；毛相林帶領100多名村名用手修路致富。

Poverty（貧I困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleand

givethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Hereare

twoofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.As

ateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.They

couldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.

Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說月艮）

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglin,62

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutof

thevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyears

tobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

（產量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均4攵入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmore

thaninthe1990s.

Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（縣）and

128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70

percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"auiWmeaninParagraph2?

A.leaveB.serveC.dislikeD.build

7.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.

B?Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.

C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.

D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.

8.Whafstherightstructure（結構）ofthetext?

（D-Paragraph1?-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3?-Paragraph4

9.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

Passage3（2021?廣東南山?一模）

題意：講述了張桂梅創辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡，該所學校對當地的貧苦女孩

子免費開放，讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續完成她們的學業考上大學。

64-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesin

Yunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuition

free（學費全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.

ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadly

illbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessary

treatment.uFromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,“Zhangsaid.

Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang'sheart.From

theyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuaping

GirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.

Untilnow,Zhang'sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.'Tmverythankfultoher.Shemade

usgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,“saidYangQian,agraduate（畢業生）fromZhang's

school.

Zhang'sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46future

graduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.

11.WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?

A.PeoplethereoncehelpedherB.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamily

C.BuildingaschoolisalwaysherdreamD.Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged"mean?

A.jumpedB.appearedC.answeredD.learned

13.WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?

A.HuapingCountybuiltitin2008.B.Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years.

C.Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear.D.IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup.

14.HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?

A.Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents.B.Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.

C.ByhelpingwiththeschooPsteachingwork.D.Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.AgreatschoolB.Awonderfuldream

C.AgreatteacherD.Abrighterfutureforpoorgirl

Passage4（2021?陜西?西安市鐵一中學二模）

題意：主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。

ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents,lives.

In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thiswasa

specialschoolwhichdidnotaskfbrtuition（學費）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoney

fortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007,

Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletogivemoneytoherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasfarfrom

enough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia,thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.

Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents5timetable5:20am,shewakesup

allthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.

Andhavinglonghairisnoallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrough

education.

Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhigher

education—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.

Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejust

said,Tbelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstogeteducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducated

mothers'andchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.”

16.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswassetupin.

A.2005B.2003C.2007D.2009

17.Theunderlinedword“suspicion"heremeans.

A.支持B.理解C.懷疑D.寬容

18.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.allthestudentsgetupearlytostudy

B.therearestrictrulesintheschool

C.havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschool

D.Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents

19.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Agoodmotherandstrictteacher

B.Aspecialhighschoolforgirls

C.AfamoushighschoolinChina

D.Girlstudentsfrompoorfamilies

Passage5（2021?云南西山?一模）

題意：介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權利，而傾其所有創辦華坪女子高中，讓

貧困家庭的女孩免費上高中的事跡。

AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,

especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Itisthefirstpublichighschoolfor

girlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（"攵取學費）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduates

whoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.

In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterfor

homelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhang

decidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.

Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoher

school.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandher

dreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport,

HuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.

Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoor

conditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledthe

remainingteacherstoworkharder.

“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,9,Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600

girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuan

University.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceina

nation.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

20.HuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlsisinProvince.

A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan

21.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?

A.Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.

B.Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.

C.Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.

D.Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterfbrhomelesschildren.

22.Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce.

A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealettertothelocalgovernment

C.askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents

23.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.

B.Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.

C.Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.

D.Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.

24.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?

A.FightingforgirfseducationB.Facingthechallengesbravely

C.StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD.Goingtohighschoolisimportant

時事熱點沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題05感動中國

Passage1（2021?云南呈貢?一模）

題意：主要講述張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩獲得受教育的權利，創辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭

女孩免費上高中的事跡。

ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,has

helpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.

Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthe

girlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（輟學生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamilies

couldn'tpaythetuitionfees（學費）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.

Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyfbrher

girls'school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000

yuan.

In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.The

HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted（完成）in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,after

seeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudents

graduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction（建設）ofalltheschooPs

facilities（學校設備）wascompleted.

In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchange

theirfates（命運）byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.

根據短文內容選擇最佳選項

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?

A.Theywouldgetmarried.

B.Theydislikedstudying.

C.Theywereaskedtodochores.

D.Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.

2.Whydidn'tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyfbrthegirls'schoolatfirst?

A.Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyfbrhergirls'school.

B.Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.

C.Becausemanypeopledidn'tbelievewhatshesaid.

D.Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resigned“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.失業B.退休C.就業D.辭職

4.Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirlsbystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

A.changedtheirlifeB.droppedoutofschools

C.didn^enteruniversitiesD.hadmanyproblems

5.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.

B.Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.

C.Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.

D.Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?

【答案】

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩獲得受教育的權利，創辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭

女孩免費上高中的事跡。

1.細節理解題。根據文中“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（輟學生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamilies

couldn^paythetuitionfees（學費）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，女孩們放棄學習原因中沒有提到

不喜歡學習。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據文中“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraised

about10,000yuan”可知，張桂梅一開始沒有拿到足夠的錢是因為很多人不相信她說的話。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據上文“afterseeingnohope”可知,此處是看不到希望,9名教師辭職了。Resigned的意

思是“辭職”。故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據文中"ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnan

provincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years."可知，我們可以看到許多女孩通

過在華坪女子中學學習改變了她們的生活。故選A。

5.標題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅創辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭女孩免

費上高中的事跡。選項B符合題意，故選B。

Passage2（2021?福建寧德?一模）

題意：介紹中國在脫貧攻堅戰中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦

免費學校；毛相林帶領loo多名村名用手修路致富。

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleand

givethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Hereare

twoofthem.

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.As

ateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.They

couldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.

Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說月艮）

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglinr62

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutof

thevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyears

tobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

（產量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmore

thaninthe1990s.

Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（縣）and

128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70

percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit”meaninParagraph2?

A.leaveB.serveC.dislikeD.build

7.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.

B.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.

C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.

D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.

8.What'stherightstructure（結構）ofthetext?

?-Paragraph1?-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3?-Paragraph4

9.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

【答案】

6.A7.B8.B9.B10.D

【分析】

文章介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅戰中取得「勝利，文中具體描述「兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費

學校；毛相林帶領100多名村名用手修路致富。

6.詞義猜測題。根據“Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhigh

school.Theycouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.”可知，當她看到她的學生高中畢業之

后因為家庭貧困上不起大學而心碎，所以單詞quit指的是“離開，放棄”，故選A。

7.細節理解題。根據"Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands...Maothenencouragedthe

villagerstogroworanges.”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領村民修路，另一件是鼓勵村民們種

橘子，故選B。

8.篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得的成就：第二、

三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結脫貧方面取得的成績，故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據"Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832

counties（縣）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinaisresponsiblefor

reducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知，使用列數字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧

道路上取得的成績，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據"ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnan

attheageof17”可知，她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育，而圖片中顯示是64歲，所以說她幫助女孩們

接受教育已經40多年了,故選D。

Passage3（2021?廣東南山?一模）

題意：講述了張桂梅創辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡，該所學校對當地的貧苦女孩

子免費開放，讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續完成她們的學業考上大學。

64-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesin

Yunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuition

free（學費全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.

ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadly

illbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessary

treatment.uFromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingfbrthosepeoplewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaid.

Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang'sheart.From

theyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuaping

GirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.

Untilnow,Zhang'sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.t4rmverythankfultoher.Shemade

usgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,"saidYangQian,agraduate（畢業生）fromZhang's

school.

Zhang'sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46future

graduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.

11.WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?

A.PeoplethereoncehelpedherB.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamily

C.BuildingaschoolisalwaysherdreamD.Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean?

A.jumpedB.appearedC.answeredD.learned

13.WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?

A.HuapingCountybuiltitin2008.B.Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years.

C.Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear.D.IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup.

14.HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?

A.Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents.B.Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.

C.Byhelpingwiththeschoolteachingwork.D.Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.AgreatschoolB.Awonderfuldream

C.AgreatteacherD.Abrighterfutureforpoorgirl

【答案】

11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C

【分析】

本文講述了張桂梅創辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡，該所學校對當地的貧苦女孩子免費

開放，讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續完成她們的學業考上大學。

11.細節理解題。根據文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.

“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedmeJZhangsaid."可知，那里的

人幫助過張桂梅，所以她想為幫助過她的人做點什么。故選A。

12.詞句猜測題。根據文中的句子”"Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingfbrthosepeoplewho

helpedme,"Zhangsaid."以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCounty

emergedinZhang'sheart.”可推測，就因為她想為那里的人做點什么。慢慢地，一個在華坪縣為女生開辦免費

高中的夢想“出現”在張的心里。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,

ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，張桂梅花了

六年的時間建立起這所高中。故選D。

14.細節理解題。根據文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduates

asteacherseachyeartoherschool.”（云南師范大學計劃每年派46名應屆畢業生到她的學校任教。）可知，這

是給學校的教學工作提供了幫助，故選C。

15.最佳標題題。本文講述了張桂梅創辦中國第一所高中——華坪女子高級中學的事跡，該所學校對當地

的貧苦女孩子免費開放，讓她們能夠在義務教育之后能過繼續完成她們的學業考上大學。因此，選項C.A

greatteacher”一位偉大的老師”符合題意，故選C。

Passage4（2021?陜西?西安市鐵一中學二模）

題意：主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。

ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents9lives.

In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thiswasa

specialschoolwhichdidnotaskfbrtuition（學費）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoney

fortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007,

Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletogivemoneytoherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasfarfrom

enough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia,thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.

Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents,timetable5:20am,shewakesup

allthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.

Andhavinglonghairisnoallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrough

education.

Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhigher

education—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.

Wh