2022職稱英語衛生類B試題5

Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers.

“Hopeisanimportantpartofhappiness,“saidPeterA.Ubel,M.D.directoroftheU-MCenterforBehavioralandDecisionSciencesinMedicineandoneoftheauthorsofthehappilyhopelessstudy,“butthere”sadarksideofhope.Sometimes,ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife,itcangetinthewayofhappiness.“

Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.

Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.

“Wethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.Theyrealizedthecardstheyweredealt,andrecognizedthattheyhadnochoicebuttoplaywiththosecards,“saysUbel,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofIntemalMedicine.

“Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversed,“headded.“Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead,anddidn”tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.“

“Hopefulmessagesmaynotbeinthebestinterestsofthepatientandmayinterferewiththepatient”semotionaladaptation,“Ubelsays.“Idon”tthinkweshouldtakehopeaway.ButIthinkwehavetobecarefulaboutbuildinguppeople”shopesomuchthattheyputofflivingtheirlives.“

1.Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier

A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpast

B.iftheybelievethey”Ilrecover

C.iftheyputoffmovingon

D.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife

2.Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?

A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.

B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.

C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.

D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.

3.Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause

A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituation

B.theyweregoodatplayingcards

C.theyregainednormalbowelfunction

D.theywerepromisedanotheroperation

4.Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause.

A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituation

B.theywereanxioustogetbetter

C.theymissedtheirpreviouslife

D.theyrefusedtoplaycards

5.Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?

A.Givinguphopemeansgivingup