2023年高考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀■神舟十五號題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹一名做了24年的后備宇航員鄧清明，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。2閱讀理解講述了神舟十四號飛船上三名宇航員于周日晚間返回地球。3語法填空講述了中國宇航員鄧清明堅(jiān)持不懈，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的航天夢的故事。4語法填空介紹了航天員鄧清明的勵志故事。5語法填空介紹了中國的載人航天計(jì)劃“二步走”戰(zhàn)略。6語法填空10月31日中國夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙發(fā)射成功，并對夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的概況做了簡要介紹。01（2023?四〃I南充?統(tǒng)考——模）Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrue-heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronautsonNov.29.Dengisthelastoneofthecountry'sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran（老戰(zhàn)士）whorelentlesslypursuedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackupforyearsmovedmany,andforwhichhewaspraisedasa“hiddenhero”.In1996,DengbegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwithanother13aviators.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffortstostriveforanopportunitytoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXI,XIImissions.“Beingabackupdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtowork.ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofemergency,Dengsaidduringapreviousinterview."OnlywhenthecrewreturnstoEarthwillmymissionbecomplete”.WhentrainingforShenzhouXImissioncarriedoutin2016,Dengwasconfinedinaspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10squaremetersfor33days.Theyhadnoshowersandenduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightastheytriedtosleep.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes"bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteein2018.“Beitacreworabackup,itisthejob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes/9Dengoncesaid.們安全返回”,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。.考查定語從句。句意：第二步是發(fā)展先進(jìn)的空間飛行技術(shù)和技術(shù)，包括艙外活動和軌道對接。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個從句，修飾前面的spaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,這是一個非限制戲定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞表示物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。.考查數(shù)詞。句意：第三步是組裝和運(yùn)行一個永久性載人空間站。根據(jù)上文的Thefirststep和Thesecondstep可知，此處與前面保持一致，表示“第三步=應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third。.考查副詞。句意：2021年4月，我國發(fā)射了天河號核心艙，正式啟動了空間站在軌建設(shè)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾動詞短語kickedoff,作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞；official的副詞形式為officially,表示“官方地、正式地”。故填officially。.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：楊利偉說：“在過去的30年里，我們已經(jīng)克服了許多技術(shù)難題，比如空間與地球之間的穿梭技術(shù)、艙外活動技術(shù)、交會對接技術(shù)。”分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；主語為manytechnicaldifficulties,與動詞overcome之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時間狀語Inthepast30years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故助動詞使用have。故填havebeenovercomeo.考查固定搭配。句意：楊利偉說：“在過去的30年里，我們已經(jīng)克服了許多技術(shù)難題，比如空間與地球之間的穿梭技術(shù)、艙外活動技術(shù)、交會對接技術(shù)。"shuttlebetweenAandB為固定搭配，表示“（在兩地之間）往返運(yùn)送“。故填between。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2003年10月神舟五號進(jìn)入太空以來，楊利偉是我國第一位進(jìn)入軌道的宇航員。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；結(jié)合時間狀語inOctober2003可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故填entered。.考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，共有12名宇航員執(zhí)行了四次任務(wù)。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)字12可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astronauts。. waslaunched????40.taking????41.on????42.which????43.heaviest????44.the????45.experiments????46.related????47.toarrive????48.potentially【導(dǎo)語】這是??篇新聞報道，文章報道了10月31口中國夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙發(fā)射成功，并對夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的概況做了簡要介紹。.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：10月31日，中國天宮空間站的第三個主要部件“夢天”空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室模塊發(fā)射升空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞launch與主語China'sMengtianspacelabmodule之間是被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)下文提到的動作發(fā)生的時間判斷使用一般過去時，故填waslaunched。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這被認(rèn)為是完成天宮在軌組裝又向前邁出了關(guān)鍵一步，使主體建構(gòu)進(jìn)入了最后階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，以作為上文的一個很自然的結(jié)果，故填taking。.考查介詞。句意：11月1日凌晨，夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙與空間站核心模塊天和核心艙對接成功。因?yàn)閙orning后面有具體的日期，指的是具體某一天的早上，故填on。.考查連詞。句意:夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙大約17.9米長，直徑4.2米，重量超過23噸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并做主語，先行詞是thelabmodule,因?yàn)榭瞻滋幥懊嬗卸禾枺豢墒褂胻hat做引導(dǎo)詞，故填which。.考查形容詞最高級。句意：夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙由工作艙、載荷艙、貨物氣閘艙和資源艙組成，是我國目前在軌運(yùn)行重量最大的單個航天器。根據(jù)空白處前面的定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填入形容詞的最高級形式，故填heaviest。.考查冠詞。句意：上海航天技術(shù)研究院夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙責(zé)任總指揮甘克力說：“夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙內(nèi)共有13個機(jī)柜用來存放科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備”。因?yàn)閏raft屬于在本文中第二次提到，根據(jù)冠詞的使用規(guī)則：第二次提到的人或物的名稱前要使用定冠詞，故填the。.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他接著說：“艙內(nèi)設(shè)備將用于微重力研究以及開展流體物理、材料科學(xué)以及其他的相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)”。由下文可知要開展一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，要是用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填experiments。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)后面的名詞可知應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作定語，又因?yàn)閞elate和subjects之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，故填related。.考查非謂語動詞。在夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙發(fā)射成功后，天舟五號貨運(yùn)飛船和神舟十五號乘組人員計(jì)劃大約年底抵達(dá)空間站。bescheduledtodo為固定搭配，含義為“按照計(jì)劃做某事”，故填toarrive。.考查副詞用法。句意：我國計(jì)劃保持天宮空間站運(yùn)行至少七年。在此期間保持它的長期有人駐留模式并在可能的情況下在艙內(nèi)主辦商業(yè)活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填入副詞修飾謂語動詞host。故填potentially。WhatcanweknowaboutDengQingming?HebelongstothelatestgroupofChina9sastronauts.Hewillperformhisfirstspacemissiononboardalone.Hisstorywasn'trevealedtothepublicuntillastyear.Hewasabackupcrewmemberfornomorethan20years.WhatdidDengneedtodoasabackup?Testthespacecraftsimulatorandrecordthereaction.Giveordersinthecontrolcenterincaseofemergency.Monitorastronauts9trainingforon-comingspacemissions.Keepaneyeontheon-goingmissionandprovideassistance.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDeng?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Talentedanddistinguished. D.Hardworkingandhonest.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?China'sSpaceExplorationPlanofThisYear.Stay-at-homeTaikonaufsDreamComingTrue.China'sSpaceDreamDeeplyRootedinTaikonauts.ShenzhouXVSpaceshipCarryingAstronautsintoSpace.02（2023秋?湖南懷化?高三統(tǒng)考期末）ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasix-monthmissionthatcompletedthein-orbitassemblyoftheTiangongspacestation.Are-entrycapsulecarryingthecrew-SeniorColonelChenDong,themissioncommander,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhep.m.oucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesertat8:09p.m.afterflyingnearlyninehoursinare-entryorbit.ThishasbecomethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnight.Groundrecoverypersonnelsoonopenedthehatch（月倉口）ofthecapsuleandthenconductedbasicexaminationontheastronauts9condition.Thecrewmemberstoldthemthatthey"arefeelingverygood.^^a.m.rpreparatorywork,groundpersonnelcarriedouttheastronautsonebyonetoplacethemontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Alotofequipmentusedintherecoveryoperationhadbeenaddedwithadditionalcold-prooflayerstoresistagainstthechillytemperaturesinthelandingregion,aslowasminus14degreesCelsius.Intheir02/11chairs,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingswithagroupofdomesticreporters,sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandthecountry'sspaceprograms.Thentheyweremovedintospecialcarevehiclestotakehealthchecks.CarryingChen'steam,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftseparatedfromtheTiangongstationat11:01a.m.onSunday.OnFridayevening,theShenzhouXIVteamhandedoverthecontroloftheTiangongstationtotheShenzhouXVcrew.Chen'screwisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation,oneofthelargestpiecesofinfrastructurethatmankindhaseverarrangedinEarth'sorbit.ThethreeastronautswerelaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesertonJune5andarrivedatTiangonglaterthatday.AfterthedepartureofShenzhouXIV,theTiangongstationcurrentlyconsistsoftheTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.ThestationisnowmannedbytheShenzhouXVmissioncrew-MajorGeneralFeiJunlong,SeniorColonelDengQingmingandSeniorColonelZhangLu,whoarrivedonWednesday..WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?ChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnightbefore.Theastronautswereingoodconditionwhenlandingontheearth.Oneastronautwasstillinthespacestationtocontinuethemission.Upongettingoutofthecapsule,theastronautswererushedtohospital.Whatdidgroundpersonneldofirst?Theywrappedequipmentwithcold-prooflayers.B?Theycarriedouttheastronautsfromthecapsule.Theysharedtheirfeelingswithdomesticreporters.Theysentthethreeastronautstotakehealthchecks.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?CurrentsituationsoftheTiangongstation.ProblemsfacedbytheTiangongStation.NewmissionsfortheShenzhouXVcrew.FuturearrangementoftheTiangongStation..Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.03（2022?四川廣安?廣安二中校考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamis9(final)comingtrue一heisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalong10twootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChina11(launch)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老兵)whorelentlessly(堅(jiān)韌士也)pursuedhisspacedreamdespite12(serve)asabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfour13(young)brothersandsisters.Asadiligentstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984and14(assign)toafighterjetregiment(團(tuán))inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce's15(select)ofastronautcandidatesin1996.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffort16(strive)foranopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatter17difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawarded18title“RoleModeloftheTimes,,bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteein2018.04(2023秋?山東棗莊,高二統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXVmission,China's10thmannedspaceflight,setoutontheirjourney19thecountry'sTiangongspacestationonNov.29th.DengQingming,20wasborninafarmingfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.21ahardworkingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebeiprovince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998 22 13otherpilots.Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry'sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Inthe23(follow)years,Dengdevotedalmostallofhistimeto24(train)andhassparednoefforttoget25opportunitytoflyintospace.??HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXI,XIIImissions.Nomatter26difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.27(pursue)hisspacedreamcontinuously,DengQingmingfinallyrealizedhisdream.ThestoryofDengQingmingmovedmanypeople,andhe28(praise)asa“hiddenhero”.05（江西省5市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期階段性聯(lián)考英語試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbeenpushingspaceexplorationboundariesonitsownoverthepastthreedecades.Itembarkedon(開始)a"three-step“strategy 29(boost)itshumanspaceprogramin1992when30(construct)amannedorbitinglaboratorywasstillaflightoffancyfortheChinesepeople.Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospace31ensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwastodevelopadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,32 includedextravehicular(艙夕卜的)activityandorbitaldocking(軌道對接).The 33(three)stepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.InApril2021,thecountry 34 (official)kickedoffthein-orbitconstructionofitsspacestationbylaunchingthecoremoduleTianhe.uInthepast30years,manytechnicaldifficulties35(overcome),suchasthetechnologiesofshuttling 36 spaceandEarth,extravehicularactivity,rendezvous,anddocking,“saidYangLiwei,thecountry'sfirsttaikonautinorbitsincehe37(enter)spacewithShenzhou-5inOctober2003.Sofar,atotalof1238(astronaut)onfourmissions.Shenzhou-12,Shenzhou-13,Shenzhou-14,andShenzhou-15,haveparticipatedinthein-orbitconstructionofthespacestation.06(2023?全國?高二專題練習(xí))閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorpartofthenation'sTiangongspacestation.??39(launch)onOct31.Itisrecognizedasanotherkeystepforwardincompletingthein-orbitassemblyofTiangong,40(take)constructionintoitsfinalstage.MengtiandockedwithTianhe,thespacestation'scoremodule,early41themorningofNov1.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9metersinlength,42hasadiameterof4.2metersandweighsmorethan23tons.Consistingofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandaresourcecabin,itiscurrentlythe43(heavy)single-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.“Thereare13scientificcabinetsinside44crafttoholdscientificequipmentJsaidGanKeii,Mengtian'sprojectmanagerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology.Headdedthattheequipmentonboardwouldbeusedformicrogravitystudiesandtocarryout45(experiment)influidphysics,materialsscience,andother46(relate)subjects.Afterthelabs,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVcrewmembersarescheduled47（arrive）atthespacestationaroundtheendoftheyear.ThecountryplanstooperateTiangongforatleastsevenyears,duringwhichtimeitaimstokeepitpermanentlyoccupiedand48（potential）hostcommercialmissionstothestation.參考答案：C????2.D????3.A????4.B【導(dǎo)語本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹一名做了24年的后備宇航員鄧清明，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXTTIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.（在去年10月中國發(fā)射神舟十三號飛船之前，56歲的鄧清明的名字并不為很多人所知戶可知，鄧清明的故事直到去年才向公眾披露。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“"Beingabackupdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtowork.??ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofemergency,Dengsaidduringapreviousinterview."OnlywhenthecrewreturnstoEarthwillmymissionbecomplete".，'做后備宇航員并不意味著你不需要工作。我必須在控制中心密切監(jiān)視，并提供我所知道的關(guān)于任務(wù)和飛船的一切，以防萬一，”鄧清明在之前的采訪中說。“只有當(dāng)機(jī)組人員返回地球時，我的任務(wù)才會完成。”廣可知，鄧清明作為后備宇航員，他需要密切關(guān)注正在進(jìn)行的任務(wù)并提供協(xié)助。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"WhentrainingforShenzhouXImissioncarriedoutin2016,Dengwasconfinedinaspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10squaremetersfor33days.??Theyhadnoshowersandenduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightastheytriedtosleep.（在2016年執(zhí)行神舟H—號任務(wù)的訓(xùn)練中，鄧清明被關(guān)在一個不超過10平方米的航天器模擬器中長達(dá)33天。他們沒有淋浴，在試圖入睡時忍受著巨大的噪音利刺眼的光線廣以及倒數(shù)第二段中"Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.（無論太空飛行之路多么艱難，鄧清明從未想過放棄戶可知，無論條件多么艱苦，鄧清明都能堅(jiān)持下去，他是有決心的，再根據(jù)最后一段“"Beitacreworabackup,itisthejob.??AndthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishesJDengoncesaid.（鄧清明曾說：“無論是機(jī)組人員還是后備人員，這都是我的工作。這次任務(wù)的成功比我個人的愿望更重要。可知，鄧清明是一位樂于奉獻(xiàn)的人，所以決心和奉獻(xiàn)形容鄧清明最恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrue-heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronautsonNov.29.（在做了24年的后備宇航員后，中國宇航員鄧清明的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了——11月29日，他與另外兩名宇航員一起在神舟十五號飛船上執(zhí)行了他的第一次太空任務(wù)）”可知，06/11本文主要講述了做了24年的后備宇航員鄧清明，終于夢想成真，所以B項(xiàng)“Stay-at-homeTaikonaut'sDreamComingTrue.（后備航天員夢想成真）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。B????6.B????7.A????8.D【導(dǎo)語I這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了神舟十四號飛船上三名宇航員于周日晚間返回地球。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Groundrecoverypersonnelsoonopenedthehatch（艙口）ofthecapsuleandthenconductedbasicexaminationontheastronauts9condition.Thecrewmemberstoldthemthatthey"arefeelingverygood."（地面回收人員很快打開艙門，然后對航天員的狀況進(jìn)行了基本檢查。機(jī)組人員告訴他們，他們“感覺非常好"）”可推知，宇航員著陸后的狀態(tài)良好。故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterpreparatorywork,groundpersonnelcarriedouttheastronautsonebyonetoplacethemontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.（經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備工作，地面人員將航天員從太空艙中一個一個地抬出來安放在太空艙前面的椅子上廣可知，地面人員做好準(zhǔn)備工作后，最先做的是把航天員從太空艙中抬出來。故選B項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AfterthedepartureofShenzhouXIV,theTiangongstationcurrentlyconsistsoftheTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.（神舟十四號飛船發(fā)射升空后，天宮站現(xiàn)時由天河核心艙、“問天”及“夢天”實(shí)驗(yàn)艙、"神舟十五號”飛船及“天舟五號''貨船組成廣可知，本段主要講述了天宮站現(xiàn)在的組成。故選A項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。通讀全文，同時根據(jù)文章第一段“ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasix-monthmissionthatcompletedthein-orbitassemblyoftheTiangongspacestation.（在完成了為期六個月的天宮空間站在軌組裝任務(wù)后，神舟十四號飛船上的的三名宇航員于周日晚間返回地球戶可知，文章主要講述了神舟十四號飛船上三名宇航員于周日晚間返回地球。由此推知，文章可能是來自報紙的科學(xué)版塊。故選D項(xiàng)。.finally????10.with????11.launched????12.serving????13. younger????14.wasassigned????15.selection????16.tostrive????17.how????18.the【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國宇航員鄧清明堅(jiān)持不懈，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的航天夢的故事。考查副詞。句意：中國宇航員鄧清明在擔(dān)任了24年的候補(bǔ)宇航員之后，他的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了——他將和另外兩名宇航員一起在神舟十五號飛船上執(zhí)行他的首次太空任務(wù)。修飾動詞用副詞，空后come為動詞，所以此處用副詞finally,故填finallyo.考查介詞。句意：中國宇航員鄧清明在擔(dān)任了24年的候補(bǔ)宇航員之后，他的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了——他將和另外兩名宇航員一起在神舟十五號飛船上執(zhí)行他的首次太空任務(wù)。短語：alongwith“與一起”，結(jié)合空處前后提示，故填with。.考查時態(tài)。句意：直到去年10月中國發(fā)射神舟十三號飛船，56歲的鄧清明的名字才為許多人所知。分析可知，空處在句中作時間狀語從句中的謂語，結(jié)合從句中“inOctoberlastyear"，所以空處用一般過去時,故填launched。.考查動名詞。句意：這位老兵的故事讓許多人深受感動，盡管多年來他一直擔(dān)任后備隊(duì)員，但他仍堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己的太空夢想。despite“盡管”為介詞，其后跟動名詞。故填serving。.考查比較級。句意：鄧出生在中國東部江西省的一個農(nóng)民家庭，有四個弟弟妹妹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指四個弟弟妹妹，所以空處用比較級younger,故填younger。.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：作為一名勤奮的學(xué)生，鄧于1984年6月加入解放軍空軍，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一個戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)團(tuán)。and為并列連詞，結(jié)合joined可知，這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語Deng為第三人稱單數(shù)，與動詞assign為動賓關(guān)系，所以語態(tài)用被動。故填wasassigned。.考查名詞。句意：1996年，鄧與另外13名飛行員一起被選入中國人民解放軍空軍航天員候選人名單。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句中“inthePLAAirForce's”,空前為所有格，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以空處用名詞selection,作賓語。故填selection。.考查非謂語。句意：在接下來的幾年里，鄧幾乎把他所有的時間都用于訓(xùn)練，并不遺余力地爭取一個飛入太空的機(jī)會。短語：sparenoefforttodosth.“為了做某事不遺余力”，所以空處用不定式表示目的，故填tostriveo.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論通往太空的