Unit4Bigbusinesses(A)Reading:Thehamburgerbusinessbusinessn.=1\*GB3①商業,生意（常為不可數名詞）；商行，商店，企業（可數名詞）→businessmann.商人beopenedforbusiness開張營業businesscard名片businesscomputer商用［事務］計算機businesscontact業務往來businessday營業日businessdepartment營業部businesshours營業時間businesstrip商務旅行=2\*GB3②事務，事情，個人私事It'snoneofmy/yourbusiness.這不關我/你事。今年生意很糟糕。Businesshasbeenbadthisyear.他在城里有一家商店。Hehasabusinessinthetown.andvisitit.drive-inadj.免下車，服務到車上:drive-inbanks/cineman.免下車餐館/銀行/影院等stand貨攤，攤子:anewsstand報攤水果攤afruitstand我忍受不了你嘲笑他。（stand）Ican’tstandyourlaughingathim.現在為婦女說話人越來越多。(standupfor)Moreandmorepeoplestandupforwomenthesedays.這汽車經得起這兒冬天氣候條件嗎?(standupto)Willthiscarstanduptowinterconditionshere?(standupto/faceupto勇敢地抵抗，勇敢面對，頂得住。To是介詞)字母X代表未知數。(standfor)TheletterXstandsforanunknownnumber.not…but…“不是…，而是…”，是復合連詞，連接兩個對稱名詞結構。如：Brownisnotalawyerbutadoctor.NotyoubutI___am___(be)toblame.（就近標準）你應該注意那個單詞，因為它有不止一個而是四個不一樣含義。Youshouldpayattentiontothatwordbecauseithasnotonebutfourdifferentmeanings.主要不是你說，而是你做。(Itis…that…)Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters/counts.要注意這個結構是連詞，not不要和謂語動詞否定交叉。WelearnnotChinesebutEnglishhere.我們這里學不是漢字，而是英文。(假如寫成Wedon’tlearnChinesebutEnglishhere.意思就不一樣了。)Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他去不是幫他父親，而是去借錢。besurprisedat/by對…感到詫異:我們對他那荒誕行為感到吃驚。Weweresurprisedathisstrangebehavior.→surprisingadj.令人詫異Weweregreatlysurprisedat/bythesurprisingnews.staffn.全體職員(集體名詞)(參閱“主謂一致”)Thenursingstaffofthehospital____is___(be)verylarge.Thenursingstaffofthehospital_____is/are____(be)havinglunch.這家全球著名企業有5000多名員工。Thisworld-famouscompanyhasastaffofmorethan5000.impressvt.留下印象impresssthon/upon…→beimpressedon/upon…impresssbwith…→beimpressedby/with/at…那護士以她善良給我留下了印象。(impress…with…)Thenurseimpressedmewithherkindness.他話使我深深銘記心頭。(beimpressedon)Whathesaidwasstronglyimpressedonmymemory.我被西湖美極大地感動了。(beimpressedwith/at/by…)Iwasgreatlyimpressedby/withthebeautyoftheWestLake.→impressionn.印象,感想,蓋印,壓痕givesbagoodimpression=giveagoodimpressiontosb=leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb給…留下一個好印象他講話給與會者留下了很深印象。Hisspeechmadeadeepimpressiononthepeoplepresent.那個地方美給了我很深印像。Thebeautyoftheplacegavemeadeepimpression.lookup向上看,仰視,查尋,造訪,好轉lookupto尊敬，敬仰當你不懂一個單詞時，能夠查這本詞典。Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookitupinthisdictionary.在回家路上,我去探望了一下我一個老朋友。Onmywayhome,Ilookedup/droppedinonanoldfriendofmine.情況正在好轉!Thingsarelookingup!貝多芬(Beethoven)是一位眾人敬仰音樂家。Beethovenwasamusicianthateverybodylookedupto.→lookinto朝里面看；還能夠引申為“調查、研究”:我們很快會調查這個事情。We’lllookintothemattersoon.Hefoundanotepinnedtothedoor,____,‘film,6o’clock,willcallforyouthen’.（多項選擇）A.whichwasreadB.whichreadC.whichwaswrittenD.whichwroteE.readingF.onwhichwerewrittensuggest后面從句假如是表示一個要做而未做事情，用虛擬語氣，動詞形式是“（should）+動詞原型”。如：Hesuggestedthatameetingbeheldatonce.不然，就不用虛擬語氣:Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryhappytohavegivenmeahand.Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(上海春季)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingsleptHecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.(上海春季)A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggestedbesenttoworkthere?(上海秋季)A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.DoyousuggestwhomshouldAlicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan__hertogiveupthefoolishidea.(上海秋季)A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadesetup建立,創建,豎立:Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.很多外國企業已在這里創辦工廠。outlet本指“出口，出路，通風口”等意思，這里指“銷售點，商店”等。如：afastfoodoutlet快餐店aretailoutlet零售店他們得為他們工業品尋找新市場。Theyhavetofindnewoutletsfortheirproducts.expandv.擴大，膨脹，展開(常指事物本身面積或體積膨大，區分于下面extend)他把他小企業擴展成為世界著名大企業。Heexpandedhissmallcompanyintoaworld-famousbusiness.Theshipbuildingindustryisrapidlyexpanding.造船工業正在快速發展。空氣受熱膨脹。Airexpandswhenheated.→expansionn.Heatcausestheexpansionofgases.熱使氣體膨脹。詞匯辨析：extend=1\*GB3①時間等延長；內容等延續；空間等延伸Theheadmasterextendedourholidaybyfourdays.校長把我們假期延長了四天。Thisroadextendsasfarastheriverside.這條何一直延伸到河邊。=2\*GB3②給予，施:I'dliketoextendwarmwelcometoyou.我向各位表示熱烈歡迎。spread通常指物體展開（如鳥翅膀）、鋪開（如地圖等），消息傳輸，火、疾病蔓延等Thebirdspreaditswings.這只鳥展開翅膀。Awonderfulsightspreadbeforeus.一個美景展現在我們面前。Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火從工廠蔓延到附近房舍。Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.這種病在村里蔓延開了。Thenewsofvictoryspreadwide.勝利消息四處傳開。stretch通常指肢體等伸展，也能夠是彈性物質拉張等，如：stretchoneself伸懶腰stretcharubberband拉橡皮筋Hestretchedhislegsinfrontofhim.他往前伸腿。Istretchedoutmyhandtowardsthebook.我把手伸向這本書。biggestfast-foodcompanyinhistory.allowv.允許allow/permitdoingsth→allow/permitsbtodosth（類似：forbid,advise）我們不允許抽煙，不過這一次我們允許你這么做。Wedonotallowsmokinghere,butthistimeweallowyoutodoso.醫生提議少吃油膩食品。（advise）Doctorsadviseeatinglessoilyfood.launchv.發射（衛星等）、創辦（新企業）、開始他們成功地發射了一顆人造衛星。(man-made)Theyhavelaunchedaman-madesatellitesuccessfully.很多企業都參加了該新產品開發項目。(participate)Alotofcompanieshaveparticipatedinthenewproductlaunchproject.branchn.樹枝；支流；分支abranchofariver河支流abranchofarailroad鐵路支線abranchofknowledge知識分支企業總部在紐約，但它在全世界都有分企業。Thecompany'sheadofficeisinNewYork,butithasbranchesallovertheworld.themUS$2.7million.takeover接管，接任:Georgewilltakeoverhisfather'sbusinesssoon.喬治很快就要接管他父親事業了。你退休后誰將接任工作？Who'sgoingtotakeoverwhenyouretire?中國于1997年接管了香港。ChinatookoverHongKongin1997.→handover交出，移交:HongKongwashandedovertoCroduce…into把…介紹進；引進:BungeeisakindofextremesportthatwasintroducedintoChinaabout6yearsago.伴隨開放政策實施，大量國外科技被引進到中國來。Withtheadoptionoftheopeningpolicy,hugenumbersofforeigntechnologieshavebeenintroducedintoChina.adoptv.采納，吸收；收養今年學校采取了一套新教材。Anewsetoftextbookswereadoptedbyourschoolthisyear.那個可憐女孩子被一個老太太收養了。Thepoorgirlwasadoptedbyanoldlady.詞匯辨析：adaptvt.使適應,改編adapt…to…/beadaptedto到了俄羅斯很快，他就適應了嚴寒氣候。HeadaptedhimselftothecoldweathershortlyafterhearrivedinRussia.standfor代表，主張，支持你知道那個標志代表什么嗎？(sign)Doyouknowwhatthatsignstandsfor?payattentionto注意(to是介詞)必須極大地注意發展農業。Attentionshouldbepaidtodevelopingagriculture.detailn.細節；詳情vt.詳述,細說indetail詳盡地gointodetails包括細節，詳細地講→detailedadj.詳細,逐條請你詳細談談你在北京經歷好嗎？(gointodetails)WouldyoupleasegointodetailsaboutyourexperiencesinBeijing?請詳述這次事故。(indetail)Givemeallthedetailsoftheaccident—tellmewhathappenedindetail.establishv.建立,設置，創辦→setupThediscoveryestablishedhisreputation.這個發覺建立了他聲望。Thecompanywasestablished/setupin1860.這家企業創辦于一八六零年。largest-ever有史以來最大ever置于最高級后面，表示“有史以來最…”意思wellashowtoharvestandpackthem.achievevt.完成,達成，實現（其賓語通常是goal，aim等）achieveone'spurpose/goal/aim;achievesuccess;achievevictory不努力則一事無成。Youwillachievenothingwithoutefforts.他們經過努力最終取得國際上認可。Theyhavefinallyachievedinternationalrecognitionbyworkinghard.importn./vt.輸入；進口；引進:importwoolfromAustraliaintoChina從澳大利亞進口羊毛到中國→exportn./v.輸出出口importandexportcorporation進出口企業aswellas也，又，以及在大學里，他們既學漢字，也學英文。TheystudyEnglishaswellasChineseatcollege./TheystudyEnglishatcollege,andChineseaswell.He,aswellashisfriends,____(like)goingthereverymuch.serviceskills.toppersonnel上層/管理人員關于top幾個短語及句子ontopofinadditionto;besides在…頂峰；附加地，另外YoucanenjoyasuperbviewofShanghaiontopoftheEastPearlTower.Ontopofthis,severalotherbenefitsarebeingoffered.除此以外，其它幾項好處正在出現。ontopofthew