TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.[參考譯文]的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)為架構(gòu)的，在這種Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentoizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstoizetheir es,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusdtoproduce[參考譯文]因此，在的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖最大化itscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.[參考譯文]另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降，那么這就有可費(fèi)者產(chǎn)品。onlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeacontractwithanotherprivateindividual.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployersarethemostefficient,allowing nelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotional Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseof[參考譯文]不計(jì)其數(shù)的其他商業(yè)企業(yè)，從劇院到商，從公用燃?xì)怆娏heireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferencs.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpublieducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilitis.price,therebyestablihingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.[參考譯文]它()能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價格被迅速分銷出去，因Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamenternthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.商敢于推銷一種商品卻不能兌現(xiàn)其在中的承諾。wouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive-woundbesoboringthatnoonewoundpayany[參考譯文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就而言，如果這不是完全不可都會具有微妙的說服意味，那么就會如此地乏味以至于沒有人會關(guān)注它。Theworkerswhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowforthereefforts.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoffandwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.andthetaskoffindingthatonepiceofinforationrelevanttohisorExpertisecanbesharedworldwidethrougheconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesetledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.[參考譯文]通過會議，專家知識可以在全世界范圍內(nèi)被，而爭論的問Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirBtypefellows.[參考譯文]現(xiàn)在這種讓孩子們和其同學(xué)或時間競爭的熱情導(dǎo)致了一個雙層結(jié)education,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimandreasonablyconnectedmanner.TheCorporationwillsurviveasapubliclyfundedbroadcastingprogramsarenowthesubjectofanationwidedebateinBritain.[參考譯文]英國將作為一個公共基金支持的廣播組織存在下來，至少目前會這樣，但是它的角色、它的規(guī)模和它的現(xiàn)在在英國成了上下的Thedebatewaslaunchedbytheernment,whichinvitedanyonewithwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkee.[參考譯文]這場辯論是由發(fā)動的，請任何一個對英國有意見Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofesssignalelementandpreventdthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefrtunsoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.[參考譯文]這種變化通過引入許多的專業(yè)因素從而適應(yīng)了這個新時代的技術(shù)要者之后的第二代和第三代人(公司)的時候，經(jīng)常會毀掉那些公司的財(cái)Suchlarge,im almanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners:andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.[參考譯文]這樣巨大而非個人的對和產(chǎn)業(yè)的極大地增加了股東的數(shù)量和他們作為一個的重要性，這是國家生活中代表不負(fù)責(zé)任的的一個因TownslikeBournemouthandEastbournespranguptohouse"comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheir es,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.[參考譯文]像伯恩茅斯和本這樣的城鎮(zhèn)的涌現(xiàn)是為了給那些數(shù)量很多的The"shareholders"assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbytheinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlaborwasnotgood.[參考譯文]這樣的"股東"對他擁有的公司所雇用的工人們的生活、思想和Thepaidmanageractingforthe wasinmoredirctrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.Amongthemanyshafacors,Iwouldsingleoutthecountry'sexcellentelementaryschools:alaborthat edthenewtechnology；thepractceofgivingpremiumstoinventors;andabovealltheAmericangeniusforonverbal,"spatial"thinkingaboutthings歡迎新技術(shù)的勞動者們：發(fā)明者的做法；而且最重要的是人在對那些AsEugeneFergusonhaspointedout,"Atechnologistthinksaboutaredealtwithinhismindbyavisual,nonverbalprocess...Thedesignerandtheinventor..,areabletoassembleandmanipulateintheirmindsdevicesthatasyetdonotexist".[參考譯文]正如尤金?所的那樣："一個技術(shù)專家思考那些不能被簡consideringthemasanexhibitionofhisthoughts,inwhichanewarrangementtransmitsanewidea".[參考譯文]?法歐特曾經(jīng)這樣寫到："一個會坐在杠桿、螺絲釘、楔子、等等當(dāng)中，就像一個詩人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把這些字母看成自Inthelastthreechapters,hetakesoffhisglovesandgivesthecreationistsagoodbeating.Hedescribestheirprogramsand,tactics,and,forthoseunfamiliarwiththewaysofcreationists,theextentoftheirdeceptionanddistortionmaycomeasanunpleasantsurprise.說，神造論者的和事實(shí)的程度可能會令這些人有一種不快的詫異。Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook,StephenJayGouldsays:"Thisreasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarywhowishtodie.北部地區(qū)成了世界上第一個允許醫(yī)生終止希望死去的絕癥生命的當(dāng)Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.[參考譯文]一些機(jī)構(gòu)終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機(jī)構(gòu)，包括教堂，倡導(dǎo)生命之權(quán)的團(tuán)體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)，地這個法案，指責(zé)法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，。InAustraliawhereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallyedtheirpartotherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口化，延長的技術(shù)和變化看的社會態(tài)度，Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small--mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andillmanneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.[參考譯文]當(dāng)然，例外是存在的。在，心胸狹窄的，粗魯?shù)膫髡撸?drugs)ispervasive:anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobe[參考譯文]我們一種藥品()的醫(yī)學(xué)用途和社會用途都很廣泛的社會里：一片用來止頭痛的阿斯匹林，一些用來社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所Dependenceismarkedfirstbyanincreasedtolerance,withmoreandmoreofthesubstancerequiredtoproduethedesiredeffect,andthenbytheappearanceofunpleasantwithdrawalsymptomswhenthesubstanceisdis.[參考譯文]對藥品的依賴性首先表現(xiàn)為不斷增長的耐藥量，要產(chǎn)生想得到的效果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大然后表現(xiàn)為當(dāng)停止用藥后，令人不快的停藥癥狀"Isthiswhatyouintendedto RobertDoleaskedTimeWarnerexecutiveslastweek."Youhavesoldyour[參考譯文]上星期參議員多爾質(zhì)問時代華納公司的高級管理人員們："們還非要我們的國家，我們的孩子們嗎?"column',"liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesdomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe..."[參考譯文]"對任何一個 Duringthediscussionofrocksingingversesatlastmonth'sstockholders'meeting,Levinassertedthat"musicisnotthecauseofwhousesraptocommunicatewithstudents.[參考譯文]在-上個月的股東大會上關(guān)于搖滾歌詞的討論中，宣稱說："音樂不是社會問題的原因"，他甚至還以他的兒子為例。他的兒子是紐約州Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetary,suchasitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurthrfromthetruth.EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,since,conventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespciallyAmerica's,havelittleproductiveslack.[參考譯文]們對英國和的有利的通貨膨脹數(shù)據(jù)尤其感到驚訝，因Someeconomistsarguethatpowefulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveupendedtheoldeconomicmodelsthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.[參考譯文]很不幸，這最令人的解釋有一點(diǎn)缺陷。一些認(rèn)為世界TheAswanDam,forexample,stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiant[參考譯文]例如，阿斯旺大壩使得尼羅河不再洪水泛濫，但是它也奪去了埃及Newwaysoforganizingtheworkce--allthatre-engineeringanddownsizing--areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining,Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedre-engineeringinamechanisticfashion,chopoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolong-termprofitability.and"ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)informationwhichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.6Asurveyofnewsstriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghastheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxtoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.[參考譯文]一項(xiàng)關(guān)于1996年的 究經(jīng)費(fèi)的人(都被貼上了反科學(xué)的)。The'trueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrllchofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestionandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.Thisdevelopment--anditsstrongimplicationforUSpoliticspopulatedregionforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthenation'shead[參考譯文]這種發(fā)展--以及其對政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)在未來幾年的潛在的強(qiáng)有力的Oftentheychoose--andstillarechoosing--somewhatcolderclimatessuchasOregon,IdahoandAlaskainordertoescapesmog.crimeandothersofurbanizationintheGoldenState.[參考譯文]他們常常選擇--現(xiàn)在依然這樣選擇--居住在那些氣候較為寒冷的地區(qū)，比如俄勒岡、，還有阿拉斯加，為的是逃避煙霧、，以及"金州"(加利福尼亞)進(jìn)程中的其他問題。Asaresult,California'sgrowthratedroppedduringthe1970's,18.5percent--littlemorethantwothirdsthe1960'sgrowthfigureandconsiderablybelowthatofotherWesternstatesUnlikemostoftheworld'svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingtesthatmakeuptheearth'sTherelativemotionofthetescarryingthesecontinentshasbeenconstructedindetail,butthemtionoftheteswithrespecttoanothercannotreadilybetranslatedintomotionwithrespecttotheearth'sAsthedomegrows,itdevelopsseedfissures(cracks);inatleastsothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.[參考譯文]暫缺Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary--thedangersdrug ctions,forexample--andmanyarerequiredbystateorandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.[參考譯文]盡管警告常常是適當(dāng)而且必須的--比如對于藥物相互作用的提Atthesametime,theAmericanLawInstitute--agroupofjudges,lawyers,andacademicswhosemendationscarrysubstantialweight--issuednewguidelinesfortortlawstatingthatcompaniesneedofpossibleones.[參考譯文]與此同時，法律--由一群、和理論專家組成，他們的建議分量極重--發(fā)布了新的民事法令指導(dǎo)方針宣稱公司不必提醒顧Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informatindirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.[參考譯文]但是，在過去的一，軟件公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)出工具，使得公司可以直接將信息"推出"給顧客，直接把訊息傳遞給目標(biāo)顧客。thataWebsitesellingtherigtkindfproductswiththerightmixofinctivityhospitalityandsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonthebehalfofstudents'careerprospectsandthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomforbroaderreasonsofradicaleducation[參考譯文]有些人為了學(xué)生的就業(yè)前景為教室里放置電腦而辯，有些人為教育Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhois pleteifhecannotcompetentlyaccesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself. Besides,thisisunlikelytoproducetheneedednumberofeverykindofprofessionalinacountryaslargeasoursandwheretheeconomyis[參考譯文]另外，在我們這么一個大國里，經(jīng)濟(jì)延展到這么多的州、涉及到這bethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimlhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfudsnoteusedforsuchanexperiment-althoughnoonehadproposedtodoso--andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswith foranational onhumancloning.[參考譯文]他宣布自己 個以普林斯頓大學(xué)校長哈羅得?為首的獨(dú)立的專家組在90天內(nèi)向白宮匯Inadraftprefacetothemendations,discussedatthe17Mayitwouldbe"morallyunacceptabletoattempttocreateahumanchildbyadultnuclearcloning".Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo'slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.[參考譯文]因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)今的法律已經(jīng)使用基金克隆胚胎(人類后裔在胚胎的生命，NBAC Ifexperimentsarennedandcarriedoutaccordingtonasfaithfullyasthereportsinthesciencejournalsindicate,thenitisperfectlylogicalformanagementtoexpectresearchtoproduceresultsmeasurableindollarsandcents.[參考譯文]如果試驗(yàn)是像科學(xué)上的報(bào)告所示的那樣如實(shí)地根據(jù)計(jì)劃規(guī)劃和knowexactlywheretheyaregoingandhowtheywillgetthereshouldnotbedistractedbythenecessityofkeeoneeyeonthecashregisterwhiletheothereyeisonthemicroscope.[參考譯文]者完全有理由相信，知道自己準(zhǔn)備做什么、怎么做的科學(xué)家不Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho"workwellwiththeteam."[參考譯文]如果科學(xué)家對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式樣的整齊劃一的要求就像他的寫作所反映Thegrandmediocriyoftoday--everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring--mensthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middl-classcomparedtothetribe.[參考譯文]人與人在很大程度上的--即面對自然淘汰法則人人機(jī)會均等，并且連子嗣的數(shù)目都一樣--意味著和在土著部落中的情況相比，中上層中已喪失了80％的自然選擇中的優(yōu)勢。tocometheymayberegardedasnormal.[參考譯文]當(dāng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一個新運(yùn)動發(fā)展成某種流行時尚時，最好應(yīng)該弄清這itisbasedmayberight--itcanhardlybeclassedasLi Butitisalittleupsettingtoreadintheexnatorynotesthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers,"Pluff!Pluff!"Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms."[參考譯文]但當(dāng)我們先是從注釋中得知某詩行講述了一個土耳其軍官和一個保Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanntryofwomenintothemaledomiatedjobmarkethavelimitedheopportunitiesofteen-agerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavy alsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJanpan'srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.[參考譯文]戰(zhàn)后一代的步入成年以及女性打入主導(dǎo)的勞動力市場使LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whwastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguethatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationafterWorldWarIIhadweakenedthe"Japanesemoralityofrespectforarents".Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization:fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandthe Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbeshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleasta-mongthem.[參考譯文]如果野心的傳統(tǒng)具有生命力，那么這傳統(tǒng)必會為許多人；尤其nowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWs--thelocations,cenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyears[參考譯文]當(dāng)然，人們現(xiàn)在對成功及其各種標(biāo)志的似乎并不亞于先前。消Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspecacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.[參考譯文]相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前莊：激進(jìn)書籍的商卻在三星級餐廳一日三餐；倡導(dǎo)在人生各個階段的參與制的，他的卻就讀于私立學(xué)校Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalandamateursinscience:exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword"amateur"doescarryaconnotationthat fullyintegratedintothescietificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotshareitsvalues.[參考譯文]科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員和業(yè)余者之間劃不出涇渭分明的界線：因Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedkingdom.[參考譯文]很自然，這種趨勢會在尤以數(shù)學(xué)或訓(xùn)練為基礎(chǔ)的自然學(xué)科領(lǐng)AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyresearchpaper.[參考譯文]將過去一個半世紀(jì)英國地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的物做一下比較，(我們)就會發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅對科研的主導(dǎo)地位的強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研所包Theoverallresulthasbeentomakeentrancetoprofessionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs,aresultthathasbeenreindbythewidespreadintroductionofrefereeing,firstbyjournalsinthe20thcentury.[參考譯文]這樣一來總的結(jié)果便是業(yè)余者想在專業(yè)地質(zhì)學(xué)期…卜文 制度先是出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)的國家級上，后又在20世紀(jì)被幾家地方級地質(zhì)學(xué)Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.到兩個性的專科學(xué)術(shù)社團(tuán)，而業(yè)余地質(zhì)者們傾向于要么仍留在地方社Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow--levelfindingsaboutfactalrrorsandspellingandgr withlotsofhead--scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.[參考譯文]遺憾地講，這次機(jī)構(gòu)可信度計(jì)劃結(jié)果只獲得了一些十分低IbelievethatthemostimportantsbehindthemassiveM&Mwavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers'demands.[參考譯文]我認(rèn)為巨大的并購浪潮背后的最重要的推動力同時也就是促成全球mannerofadisgracedernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming"Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily."[參考譯文]一次側(cè)面的不光明磊落的了我的自尊，阻礙了我事業(yè)的發(fā)的部長的姿態(tài)，通過聲稱"我只不過是想多和家人呆在一起"來掩蓋我的退Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof"jugglingyourlife",andmakingthealternativemoveinto"downshiftingbringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.[參考譯文]或許正像凱爾西在積勞重負(fù)而公開地辭去她在《她》社的WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline-afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate'80s-andisstilllinkedtothepolitisofthrift,inBritain,atleastreasonsforseekingtosimplfyourlives.[參考譯文]在，這一返樸趨勢是以經(jīng)濟(jì)的反應(yīng)為開始的--那是在80在英國，最起碼在我所熟識的中產(chǎn)返樸歸隱者中，追求簡約；生活的原因the'80s,down-shiftinginthemid'90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlift-growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone-asa alrecognitionofyourlimitations.80，90Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandp