PAGE42018年上海嘉定九年級一模英語試卷Part1聽力部分略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II:Choosethebestanswer（共20分）26.wechoosetodocrosscountryrunning.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart.A.[t??：z] B.[t???z]C.[t??z] D.[t???z]正確答案B27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers？A.Lindahelpsdothehouseworkathome. B.Speaklouder,please？C.Iwouldliketobeapilot. D.Couldyoupleasegivemeadiscount？正確答案C28.A：Iamthirsty.Iwouldlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad？B：Ipreferacupofcoffee（）nothinginit.A.with B.withoutC.for D.to正確答案A解析：此題做題時學生容易思維定勢，通過翻譯得知應選A表示不加任何東西的咖啡。OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.（）ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A..Both B.AllC.None D.Neither正確答案B解析:根據意思排除CD兩項，both表示兩者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以選擇B。30.（）mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.Since B.WhileC.Because D.Although正確答案D解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句31.MumtoldmethatI（）beafraidofthedifficultiesandshouldlearntobebrave。A.didnotneed B.neednottoC.neednot D.notneed正確答案C解析:本題考查need作為情態動詞和實義動詞的用法。Need作為情態動詞否定是neednotdo.Need作為實義動詞否定時要借助助動詞。32.Themanager’svoicesounded（）onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously正確答案B解析:此題考察sound作為聯系動詞后面接形容詞。33.Airpollutionisbecoming（）thaneverbefore,somanyfamiliesprefertobuyelectriccars。A.serious B.moreseriousC.moreseriously D.themostseriously正確答案B解析：本題考查比較級，serious是多音節詞所以需要借助more。34.A：（）haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWechat？B：SinceIcamebackfromthepostoffice.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong正確答案D解析：通過后文得知是問時間，howsoon接延續性動詞但talk是瞬間動詞，所以選howlong.35.Peoplethroughouttheworld（）togethernowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.A.areworking B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked正確答案A解析：本題考查時態，根據now可知本題選擇現在進行時。36.Weallbelieveyouwillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem（）yougiveup.A.if B.becauseC.since D.unless正確答案D解析：通過翻譯即可排除A，B，C所以正確答案應是unless37.（）helpfuladviceyouyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday！A.What B.WhataC.Whatan D.How正確答案A解析：本題考查感嘆句的用法。根據what＋（a∕an）＋n＋主謂結構，可知應使用what，又因為advice是不可數名詞所以選擇A。38.Inmyeyes,oneofthebestwaystoloseweightis（）regularlyinyourdailylife.A.exercise B.toexerciseC.exercises D.exercised正確答案B解析：本題考查不定式做表語。39.Morethantwentystudentsinthatuniversity（）abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A,sent B.weresentC.hadsent D.hadbeensent正確答案B解析：通過lastyear以及主語得知本題考查過去式的被動語態。Was或were＋done40.A：HaveyouseenMrs.Smithlately？B：No,She（）Australiaforbusiness.Shewillcomebackintwodays.A.hascometo B.hasgonein58.ShanghaiInternationalMarathonandHalfMarathon____________lotsofrunnerseachyear.(attraction)【解答】：attract59.Itseems___________forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.(possible)【解答】：impossible60.Thatwassucha___________experiencetous,sowewillneverforgetit.(frighten)【解答】：frightening61.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice____________foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.(successful)【解答】：successfullyV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62.Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.（改為一般疑問句）____________allofyou__________theimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?【解答】：Did…realize63.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.（對劃線部分提問）_________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark____________?【解答】：What…for64.Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.（改為反意疑問句）Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.___________________________?【解答】：doesshe65.Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakepaperlaws.（保持句意不變）Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther___________thegovernment_________paperlaws.【解答】：unless…makes66.Ourschoolwillholdabiggraduationceremonyintheindoorstadiumnextmonth.（改為被動語態）Abiggraduationceremonywill________________intheindoorstadiumnextmonth.【解答】：beheld67.“Doyouwantanymoreapplejuice?”mycousinaskedme.（改為賓語從句）Mycousinaskedme________I____________somemoreapplejuice.【解答】：if/whether…wanted68.thebook,Betty,get,decidedto,it,inorderto,read,from,someinformation（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________________________【解答】：Bettydecidedtoreadthebookinordertogetsomeinformationfromit.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（閱讀理褲）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的解答）(12分)Everyonesurfingthewebhasbillionsofchoicesonwhattheycanbeviewing.Andalwayswecanfindmanydifferentkindsofads.Someofthemarefutile,butsomeofthemarehelpfulHerearesomeadsfromtheInternet.Maytheycanhelpyou.HouseForSaleCenturyGarden,Jiading,Shanghai2-storeyhouse,509㎡totallandarea,428.8㎡build-in,312.2㎡garden,￥15.8millionIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,pleasecontacttheHousingCenter.PhaxobWantedStella,24,ashininggirl,isgoodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowsheisanofficeladyinatradecompanyinShanghai.Sheiskind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy.Shewouldlikeapart-timeweekendjobofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.@Stella6868@126.contPhamingshanMountainSkiParkAddress:Linan,ZhejiangPrice:55yuan(admissionticket)Ski:50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekendPh:0211-8519161782380055QQ:2238005569.Wecanfindtheadvertisementsabove_______.A)inamagazineB)inashopC)ontheInternetD)onTV【解答】：C70.Theunderlinedword"futile”meansA)usefulB)uselessC)preciousD)colorful【解答】：B71.Thetotallandareaofthehouseforsaleis_______A)509㎡B)4288㎡C)3122㎡D)80.2㎡【解答】：A72).AFrenchstudentcan________ifhewantstolearnChinese.A)cal)fa)emailtoStella-6868@126.comD)chatwith22380055onQQ【解答】：C73.Stellaisnowworkingin_______.A)ahousingcenterB)askiparkC).alanguageschoolD)atradecompany【解答】：D74.Youshouldpayatleast________ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays!A)105yuanB)125yuanC)175yuanD)245yuan【解答】：CB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)Iwentwithsomefriendsfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwasregularbusinesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We75__________foundatableinacomerforthreeafterwaitingforanhour.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardaloudnoisewhenayoungwaiterhitthefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas76____________andnoonewassayingordoinganything.Inaflash,Irememberedmyexperiencemanyyearsago,Once,IfelldownonthegroundintheairportbecauseIhadrushedtotheairportonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandlookedafterbytwo77__________Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.Irantotheyoungman'sside.IturnedhimonhisbackandshoutedforsomeonetobringahotdrinkSoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctorIsaidIwasnot,butIwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥)。Thekidsoonopenedhiseyesandstartedsayingthathedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.IcomfortedhimbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada78_________experience.Hehadnoteaten,IheldthewarmdrinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOKBythenthe79_____________hadarrived,Iaskedhertoletthekidliedownforalittlewhileuntilhewassteadyonhisfeet,andtogivehimsomethingtocat,Iofferedtopay.Theladywaskindenoughtorefusethepaymentandagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswasoveritwastoolateformyfriends,Wehadn'torderedanythingyet,sowedecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,andmyheartwasthankfulfortheopportunitytopayforwardthe80____________Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.75.A)actually B)finally C)carefully D)quickly76.A)silence B)danger C)shout D)laugh77.A)friends B)strangers C)relatives D)policemen78.A)wonderful B)personal C)similarD)common79A)mother B)waitress C)manager D)ambulance80.A)service B)wish C)education D)kindness試題分析選B根據前面提到的“popularcrowded”推斷出找到位子很難。選A根據“noonewassayingordoinganything”可推出選B根據下文“Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.”可推出是陌生人。選C根據上文提到的遇到相似的經歷。選C根據上下文可推出是餐廳經理。選D根據文章大意，幫助別人是在償還自己之前得到的幫助，kindness友善最適合。C.Filltheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）(14分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworka81?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutsurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresareh82,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.Butthiswasnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whoalsodidwellontests,s83justaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“Oner84mightbethatChineseparentsandteachesfocustoomuchongrades,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyviewschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforp85studentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded."Luckily,moreChineseeducatorsarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlstend(趨向于)tobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmoreactiveattitudes(態度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremuche86tocommunicatewith.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttendstoe87studentstocollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates,studentstendtohavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.alone與前面產生對比，根據前文，這里寫alone；high根據文章意思可得；showed顯示，中國學生僅僅顯示了平均水平。reason原因，本題很簡單；preparing合作技能對于學生準備好進入社會是非常重要的；easier根據much修飾比較級可知，mucheasier；enable根據下文可知，這樣的氛圍鼓勵學生能夠更加愿意合作；D.Answerthequestions(根據以下內容回答問題)(12分)Aprofessorbeganhisspeechbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Thenhehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?”“50g!””100g!””125g!”thestudentsanswered.“Ireallycan’tunlessIweighit,”theprofessorsaid,“butmynextquestionis:“whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“Nothing,”thestudentssaid.“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theprofessorasked.“Yourarmcouldgonumb.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress,orparalysis.Youwouldhavetogothehospitalforsure”anotherstudentsaid.Allstudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?”theprofessorasked.“No,”thestudentsaid.“Thenwhydowehavedifferentresults?Thestudentswerepuzzled.“Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.”theprofessorsaid:“itisexactlythesameweigh,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes,whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyzeyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkaboutchallengesinyourlife,butit’sevenmoreimportantto“putthemdown”attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,maybebeyouwill________________________thenextday.Whatdidtheprofessordotobeginhisspeech? 【解答】：Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Didthestudentsknowhowmuchthisglassweighted?【解答】：No,theydidn’t.Whywerethestudentspuzzledbyprofessor’squestion?Because_______________