答案：Awhat引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句作及物動(dòng)詞精品文檔Unit3第二課時(shí)Ⅰ.易混模塊1．A.whatB．that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案：B

引導(dǎo)從句作

telephoned

的直接賓語(yǔ)，

that

無(wú)詞義，不充任成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案：AB

第一空

what

引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作

say的賓語(yǔ)；第二空that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all，that能夠省略，在定語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案：Awhat引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.discovered的賓語(yǔ)，它作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連結(jié)代詞，在從句中作called的賓語(yǔ)。2．A.ifB．whether(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports，________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案：(1)A/Bif和whether在此能夠交換。(2)B賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了ornot，只能用whether。(3)B從句作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，只能用whether。賓語(yǔ)從句為否認(rèn)句。(4)A在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果”。if(5)A在此引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不論不論”，全句意思是“幾乎所whether(6)B有的人都喜愛(ài)體育活動(dòng)，不論男女老小”。whoeverBA.who3．(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是“誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。，全句意思是“老師傾向于喜anyonewholikewhoever(2)B精品文檔

答案：(1)A引導(dǎo)從句作的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于

精品文檔．歡在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生”

。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空1．________doyousuggestgowithhimthere?答案：

Who

考察名詞性從句。句意：你建議誰(shuí)應(yīng)當(dāng)和他一同去那邊？

doyousuggest

在本句中作插入語(yǔ)，將其去掉之后，該句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。2．Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.答案：how考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：我們感興趣的是他們是怎樣控制了這里的污染的。how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中表示“怎樣”之意，作方式狀語(yǔ)。3．Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.答案：where考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：我們終于抵達(dá)了廟宇聳立的地方。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地址狀語(yǔ)。4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.答案：what句意：他的家人對(duì)他在過(guò)去三年所取得的成就而感覺(jué)驕傲。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充任achieved的賓語(yǔ)。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofourtown?—________differentitistodayfrom________itusedtobe!答案：How;what考察嘆息句。答句句意：城鎮(zhèn)與過(guò)去相比變化真大啊！how后接形容詞，引導(dǎo)嘆息句；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，不可用that。6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.答案：what句意：今天孩子們想做的是他們?cè)?jīng)做過(guò)的事情。what既引導(dǎo)了表語(yǔ)從句，泛指過(guò)去做過(guò)的事，又充任了did的賓語(yǔ)。7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.答案：where句意：看那座高峰。那就是我們要抵達(dá)的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地址狀語(yǔ)。8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.答案：what考察賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：在過(guò)去是市場(chǎng)的地方，幾座現(xiàn)代化的樓房正在建設(shè)。剖析從句可知，從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________itis.答案：who考察賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及固定用語(yǔ)。句意：電話響了。去接電話看看是誰(shuí)在打電話。10．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.答案：that

句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。

is后的表語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)

reason的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句中不缺少成分，故用

that。11．Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas________westudiedinthatschool.精品文檔．精品文檔答案：when句意：我們第一次會(huì)面是我們?cè)谀撬鶎W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候。由時(shí)間，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

thefirsttime

可知是表示12．Theysaid________theywantedtogettotheairportontime.答案：

that

句意：他們說(shuō)他們想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。由句式構(gòu)造可知

said

后為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分。13．(2013·湖南高考改編)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.答案：how考察名詞性從句。句意：不要讓任何失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你離勝利有多么近。how在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常用于“how＋adj.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”構(gòu)造中，意為“多么”。14．(2013·安徽高考改編)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because考察名詞性從句。句意：從太空上看，地球看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻娲蟾?1%都被水覆蓋著。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因，切合句意。15．(2014·江蘇，26改編)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.答案：what考察名詞性從句。句意——一團(tuán)糟！你老是這么懶！——我不該受責(zé)怪。是你讓我成為現(xiàn)在這樣的。Iam后跟表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中makeme后缺補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示的樣子，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。Ⅲ.用賓語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句達(dá)成句子1．Idon'tsuppose__________________________.(use)我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)習(xí)慣這種飲食。2．Isuggested__________________________.(study)我建議他應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。3．ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__________________.(understand)我難過(guò)的原因是他不理解我。4．Wethinkitimportant__________________________thetrafficrules.(obey)我們認(rèn)為每個(gè)市民恪守交通規(guī)則是重要的。5．That's______________________.(because)那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕摇?．Idon'tdoubt__________________theplan.(give)我絕不思疑他會(huì)放棄這一計(jì)劃。7．That's__________________________.(get)那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。精品文檔．精品文檔8．Myadviceis____________________________.(work)我的建議是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)一同合作。答案：1.you'reusedtothisdiet2.thathe(should)studyharder3.thathedidn'tunderstandme4.thateverycitizenshouldobey5.becausehedidn'tunderstandme6.thathewillgiveup7.whyhegotangrywithme8.thatwe(should)worktogetherⅣ.閱讀理解HavingspentthelastfiveyearssearchingforherelderbrotherMissLundfounditunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforStevenandtheyhadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths.Mr.Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship.MissLund,onlyfiveatthetime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedwithhismotherinWolverHampton.BythetimeMissLundandherparentsreturnedtoLeeds,thefamilyhadlostallcontactwithMr.Philips.Onturning18,Lundstartedtolookforherlong-losthalf-brother,evenaskingcustomersattheshopwheresheworked.DespitecheckingonInternetsitessuchasFriendsReunitedandMySpace,itwasn'tuntilthepairstartedworkingtogetheratLoopCustomerManagementwhereshewentonaskingeveryoneiftheyknewaStephenPhilipsthatshetrackedhimdowninMarch,2007.Shecouldn'tbelieveitwhenshewastoldsomeonebythatnameworkedthere.Aftershecheckedontheinternaldatabase,itsuggestedhewasn'therbrotherashisnamewasSteveninsteadofStephen.ThenafriendcameuptoherandsaidSteven'ssurelyherbrother.Theycheckedhisparents'namesanditturnedouttheywererelated.Shewantedtoscream(尖叫)buttheywereatworksotheyjusthuggedandchatted.Mr.Philips,afatheroffourchildren,saidhewasdelighted，adding：“Ineverthoughtwewouldmeetagain.Ican'twaittogettoknowmysister.Wehavesomuchtocatchupon(認(rèn)識(shí))．”1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrotherandSisterReunited18YearsLaterB．SisterFoundLostBrotherWorkingintheSameofficeC．FiveYears'SearchingforBrotherEndedD．BrotherandSisterHaveDifferentFathers答案：B概括標(biāo)題題。答案信息在本文主假如講了兄妹倆在18年之后終于得以團(tuán)聚，可是，頗具戲劇性的是，倆人同在一個(gè)辦公室里工作還不知道，最后在朋友的幫助下才得以相認(rèn)。B項(xiàng)揭示出了文章的要旨并反應(yīng)出故事的戲劇一。故答案選B。2．Whichproverbismostsuitabletodescribetheabovestory?A．Bloodisthickerthanwater.B．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.精品文檔．精品文檔C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisname.答案：A要旨粗心題。答案信息A血濃于水，強(qiáng)調(diào)親情的重要。B賜予總比接受好；C愛(ài)屋及烏；D不要以名取人。均不切合文章主題。3．WhatdidMissLunddotofindherbrother?a．CheckonFriendsReunited.b．Handoutsomenotices.c．SearchMySpaceforsomeinformation.d．Putadsinthelocalpaper.e．Askherworkmates.A．a(chǎn).b.c.d.e.B．a(chǎn).b.c.D．a(chǎn).c.d.．a(chǎn).c.e.C答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案信息由文章第三段可知，為了找到自己的哥哥，她登岸FriendsReunited和MySpace網(wǎng)站并向自己的同事詢問(wèn)等。故答案選D。4．WhatmadeMissLundbelieveMr.Philipswasherbrother？A.Thenamesofhisparents.B．Hisappearance.C．Herfriends'advice.D．Theirconversation.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案信息由文章第四段可知。在查問(wèn)了他父親母親的名字之后，才知道Mr.Philips就是她的哥哥。5．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MySpaceistohelpyoumakefriendsB．Mr.PhilipsandMissLundhadworkedtogetherforfiveyearsC．Mr.PhilipshadthespellingofhisnamechangedD．Mr.Philipshadhadhighhopesofmeetinghissisterbefore答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案信息在文章提到MissLund曾登岸MySpace網(wǎng)站查問(wèn)信息，這說(shuō)明該網(wǎng)站可用于找親人但不是交朋友，所以選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)；第一段提到他們才工作5個(gè)月，所以選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)；D

項(xiàng)與文章最后一段不符。

既然名字不對(duì)，這說(shuō)明一定是

Mr.Philips

的名字被改了。故答案選C。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.__1__Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.精品文檔．精品文檔Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.__2__ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“I'mmorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.__3__”Thenthehorsesaid，“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakeneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry，“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.__4__Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid，“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.”__5__Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatsenseofduty.A．I'msogratefultoyou.B．Whynotremainahorse?C．Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D．Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E．Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.F．NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.G．Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________答案：1．E根據(jù)上文，這匹馬很美已經(jīng)有好多優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及下文特別是它想把自己變成世界上最美的馬。能夠看出它成天想著自己能夠更完美。選E承前啟后。2．A根據(jù)上文上帝已經(jīng)賜予了馬這么多以及下文Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.故馬應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝上帝。應(yīng)選A。3．D上帝說(shuō)：“我很樂(lè)意幫助你”下文馬提出了自己的幾個(gè)部位需要變得更完美。應(yīng)選D。4．C上文提示“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.我不想變成駱駝，我希望你再把我變成一匹馬可知選C。5．F根據(jù)Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.，可知選F，不要奢求更多。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。精品文檔．精品文檔【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】HenrywasusedtosailingaboatonSaturdays.Oneday,herisked__1__(go)toofarandwascarriedtosea.Whenhopewasaboutgone,he__2__(pick)upbyasmallbrig(方帆雙桅船)whichwasboundforLondon.Heearnedhispassage__3__workingwithoutpay.WhenhestoppedashoreinLondon,hehadonlyonedollarinhispocket.Hewasdraggingalongthestreet__4__twooldbrothersgavehimanenvelopeinwhichtherewasamillionpoundbank-noteandaletter.Theletter__5__“Youareanintelligentandhonestman,asonemayseebyyourface.Webelieveyoutobepoorandastranger.Youwillfindasumofmoney__6__(enclose).Itislenttoyouforthirtydayswithoutinterest.Reportatthishouseattheendofthattime.Ihaveabet__7__you.IfIwinyoushallbeabletoproveyourselffamiliarwithandcompetent(能勝任的)tofill.”Henryatewell,dressedwell,andlivedinan__8__(expense)privatehotelfromthenon.Laterhereachedthehighestaltitudepossible.Meanwhile,Henrymadealargesumofmoneyandfellin__9__withanEnglishgirloftwenty－two,Portia,oneofthetwooldbrothers'daughter,withintwominutes.Eventually(最后)theygot__10__(marry)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．goingriskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。2．waspicked根據(jù)下文byasmallbring推斷該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．bybydoing...經(jīng)過(guò)做某事。4．whenbedoing...when...為常用句型，表示正在做這時(shí)。5．said此空表示信里寫著，用said而不用wrote。6．enclosedfindsth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做。7．onhaveabeton...在方面打賭。8．expensive此處為形容詞修飾名詞privatehotel。9．lovefallinlovewithsb.與相愛(ài)。10．marriedgetmarried為固定短語(yǔ)表示成婚。【遼寧卷題型】A：Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?B：Well,Kathy,Ijust__1__alongpaperformyworldhistoryclass,andIfeellike__2__(celebrate)alittlebit.ButIwonder__3__youarepla