2018-2019學(xué)年英語學(xué)科知識(shí)大總結(jié)教材：選修七 章節(jié)：Unit3 Underthesea 審核：教研室【熟記知識(shí)/回歸課本】詞匯1．a(chǎn)dj.每年的annual6.vi.思考vt.映射reflectadv.annuallyn.思考reflection2．a(chǎn)dj.深的deep7.adj.意識(shí)到的awaren.深度depthn．知道awareness3．vt.放棄；遺棄abandon8.adj.好吃的tastyn.放棄abandonmentn.味道vt.&vi.嘗起來taste4．vt.催促；極力主張urge9.vi./vt.恐嚇scareadj.緊急的urgentn.緊急urgencyadj.令人害怕的scaring受驚的scared5.n.保存conservation10.vi.慢跑vt.輕推jogv.保存conserven.慢跑者jogger詞組1.幫助（某人）擺脫困境help()out2.對知道，明白 be/becomeawareof3.上下翻轉(zhuǎn) upsidedown4.嚇?biāo)懒?(be)scaredtodeath重點(diǎn)句型1.Itwasatimewhen thekillerwhales,or “killerswerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

那”個(gè)as時(shí)期they，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕獲須鯨。這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!4.Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks,eachaboutoneandahalfmeterslong,whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.

我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情—這真是神奇的一天！然后，還有兩條灰色的珊瑚鯊，每條大約有1.5米長，突然從珊瑚礁后邊游離了出來。【答題模板/解題技巧】1.TheyurgedthatI________(apologize)tohim.2.Whenhearingthejoke,shecouldn’thelp(laugh).3.Heabandonedhimselfdespair.【方法指導(dǎo)】1. (should)apologize 此題urge后面跟賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語用 should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。laughing.此題can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事。to此題abandononeselfto縱情于1/5【典題探究】1.Jameswasafraidof_______________ (attack)bysharks.2.________(play)loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawinUK.3.Istillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere..【方法指導(dǎo)】beingattacked此題考察v-ing的被動(dòng)形式，吉姆害怕被鯊魚攻擊。Playing此題考察v-ing形式作主語。beingtaken此題考察v-ing形式做賓語。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。我仍然記得被帶去法門寺。【習(xí)題操練】____________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.2.Itseemedthesealiondidn ’tmind__________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.3. （hit）byacar,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.【習(xí)題精選】一．單詞變形__________(v.)保存—___________(n.)保存__________(adj.)深的—______________(n.)深度________(v.)遺棄—__________(n.)遺棄4.____________(vt.)恐嚇—_____________(adj.)令人害怕的（adj.）受驚的5.____________(vt.)思考；反射—____________(n.)思考二．詞語填空Theboywasvery___________(敏捷的)atphysics.Hisstrengthwas__________.(令人畏懼的)2.Canwefind_______________(住所)atahotelfortonight?Shehasaverygood______________(關(guān)系)withherclassmates.Theairintheforestis_________(純潔的)andcleanerthanthatinthecity.三．單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Energy(conserve)reducesyourfuelbillsandhelpstheenvironment.2.Thebookisfullofamusing(anecdote)abouthislifeinJapan.3.Itwasasimplebut(taste)meal.4.Shemovedquietlytoavoid(scare)thebirdsaway.5.Thedriverhadalready(flee)thesceneoftheaccident.四．句子改錯(cuò)1．Knowingthatthelittlegirldidn ’tcometoschool,Ican’thelpwonderwhathappenedtoher.2．Hewasscaredtodieofcatchingadisease.3．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar,sothecardrivermadeasharplyturn..2/54．Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffortwasmadetobringdownhouseprices..5．Theyabandonthemselvestodrinkalthoughtheyaredrivers..6．Onlyyoucanhelpmeoutthedifficulty.7．Theysuddenlybecameawarenessofpeoplelookingatthem.8．Wearelikelytofinishingthetaskaheadoftime9．Hissmokecausedthefireintheforest.10．Hetalkedfortwentyminutes,scarcelypauseforbreath.五．翻譯（漢譯英）1. 我希望上醫(yī)學(xué)院，這期間，我打算學(xué)化學(xué)。 (inthemeantime)_________________________________________________________________________2. 我們就要停業(yè)時(shí)，銀行（借貸）為我們救了急。 (beaboutto)_________________________________________________________________________3. 他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓的。 (witness)_________________________________________________________________________4. 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(urgethat)_________________________________________________________________________我失業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。（helpout）_________________________________________________________________________六．閱讀理解Inalittle-knownpartofthecounter-terrorism(反恐怖主義)world,oneofthemosteffectivedetectionsystemsisa600-poundanimalthatworksforabout20poundsoffishaday.Sincethe1960s,theUnitedStatesandahandfulofothercountrieshavetraineddolphinsandsealionstodetectseaminesandswimmers,andtorecoverworn--outtorpedoes(魚雷)andtestingobjectsusedinnaval(海軍的)exercises.TheU.S.NavykeptitsMarineMammalProgramasecretuntilthe1990s,andthisspringCNNbecameoneofthefirstmembersofthemediatowitnessfirsthandhowtheprogramworks.Theprogramtrainsabout75Pacificbottlenosedolphins,withnaturalbiosonar( 生物聲納)thattracksbetterthananymanmadedevice;and35Californiasealions,withverygoodunderwatereyesight.Notonlydothesetrained marinemammalstrackandsavemillionsofdollarsin U.S.militaryequipment,theyarealsohelpingtosavelives.TheNavywon hether’revealthedolphinswandsealionshaveeffectivelystoppedterroristsattemptingtodoharmtotheU.S.Akeypartofthetrainingprogramisteachingthesemammalshowtostoppotentiallyunfriendlyswimmers.Theprogramisalsopositionedtodefendagainstswimmerterroristattacksaswell.3/5Inthedigital age,it seemsthatthereshouldbemoreadvancedapproachestoguardtheNavy’mostexpensivethings.ButaccordingtoRothe,theprogramdirector,nothingintoday’highs-technologyworldcancompetewiththesemammals’biosonarabilities.“IhopethatonedaythereisarobotoraUUV(un-mannedunderwatervehicle)thatmakesthemammalprogramoutofdate, ”hesaid. “Butrightnowthisisthebeoutthere. ”TheU.S.MarineMammalProgramtrainedmarinemammalsto______.A.stopdangerousswimmersB.catch20poundsoffishadayC.destroyseaminesD.firetorpedoesTheU.S.traineddolphinsbecausethey______.A.arecleverB.swimveryfastC.havenaturalbiosonarD.havegoodunderwatereyesight3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThetraineddolphinsarethebestwayofprotectionavailabletotheU.S.Navy.B.Therewillbedolphin-likerobotsinthefutureaccordingtoRothe.C.Themammalprogramwillbecomeuselesssoon.D.Rothehasnofaithintoday ’shightechnology.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Manycountrieshavetrainedseaanimalsforcounter-terrorism.B.TheMarineMammalProgramwasasecretuntilthe1960s.C.Thetrainedseaanimalshavealreadystoppedsometerrorists.D.TheU.S.Navyhastrainedbothdolphinsandsealions.4/5【參考答案】習(xí)題操練1.Havingbeenaccepted v-