貴州省遵義地區重點達標名校2023年初三調研考試英語試題試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more2、Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watching3、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly4、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．must5、I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet6、Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly7、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout8、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A．wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoff9、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset10、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動取款機）?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A．Noproblem B．You'rerightC．Itismypleasure D．ThankyouallthesameⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(軍營).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountains1.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwas2fortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhe3letthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiers4him.Havingstayedwiththemforsometime,Mr.Hunt5theyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnight6andnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.Itwasfivetotwelve7Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhat8totheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwas9.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier,“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmy60.10onmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmade11runfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorun12.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier’s13.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“14yousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunish(懲罰)youatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswere15itsway!”1．A．alongB．aroundC．besideD．inside2．A．easyB．necessaryC．difficultD．impossible3．A．hardlyB．sometimesC．usuallyD．always4．A．nexttoB．infrontofC．togetherwithD．insteadof5．A．likedB．knewC．caredD．hated6．A．appearedB．passedC．fellD．reached7．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．while8．A．hashappenedB．ishappeningC．happensD．washappening9．A．excitedB．angryC．surprisedD．happy10．A．busB．horseC．carD．bike11．A．itselfB．thisC．itD．that12．A．backB．outC．awayD．around13．A．decisionB．choiceC．speechD．turn14．A．IfB．SinceC．BeforeD．When15．A．byB．underC．onD．inⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing．TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone．ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney．“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP．ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai．However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft．“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport．“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness．Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems．”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems．Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan．1．Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A．byequippingwithGPS． B．Withthekeys．C．bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone． D．Withnothing2．WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A．drivesacar． B．ridesabike． C．takesasubway． D．walks4．Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A．Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary．B．Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes．C．Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers．D．Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes．5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems．B．TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation．C．Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems．D．Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems．B14、閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing

Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95

Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover

ISBN:573223212

Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.

BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers

Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95

Pages:208Publisher:BardPress

ISBN:1885167628

BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.

ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider

Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00

Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux

ISBN:0374105235

IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.

ChristmasLetters

Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97

Pages:272Publisher:Mira

ISBN:0778323498

ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.

1．Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A．BagtheElephantB．ALongWayGoneC．ChristmasLettersD．TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2．HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A．$24.95. B．$22.00. C．$19.95. D．$9.97.3．WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A．ElliotPerlman.B．SteveKaplan.C．IshmaelBeah.D．DebbieMacomber.4．ALongWayGonetells______.A．anewromanticlovestoryB．memoriesofaboysoliderC．hopes,fears,anddesiresD．somewaystowincustomersC15、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A．peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B．youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC．travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.2．Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A．逃避B．避免C．忽視D．忘記3．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A．knowmanyfriendsB．bemoreconfidenttodothingsC．makemanydecisionsD．solveproblems4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B．PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.D16、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”1．Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A．bycarB．bybusC．onfootD．bybike2．Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A．shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB．herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD．herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning3．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A．proudB．shyC．braveD．nervous4．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A．AGirlintheRainB．AMotherintheCarC．ARainyDayD．AGirlandanUmbrellaE17、OnedayMrs.WilsonwentshoppingwithTracyandBen.Theywenttothesupermarketinthenewshoppingcenter.“Whydoyoubuythingshere？”Tracywantedtoknow.“Becausetheyarecheaperherethanatthecornerstorenearourhome，”Mrs.Wilsonsaid.“Helpmechecktheprices，please.”TheWilsonswerenotrichandMrs.Wilsonwasalwayscarefulwithhermoney.Shelookedcarefullyafterthepricesofthings.Sheboughtlotsofthingsinthesupermarket.Whentheygothome，thechildrensaid，“Wedon'tthinkyousavedmoneybygoingtothesupermarket.”“OfcourseIdid，”Mrs.Wilsonsaid.“Everythingwascheaperthere.”“Weknow，”thechildrensaid，“butwecamehomebytaxibecausewehadtoomuchtocarry.Thetaxifarewasmorethanthemoneythatyousave！”Mrs.Wilsonaddedeverythingup.Herchildrenwereright.1．Thethingsatthecornerstorewere______thanthoseinthesupermarket.A．cheaper B．nicer C．moreexpensive D．savedalittlemoney2．Mrs.Wilson______intheend.A．spentmoremoney B．paidlessmoney C．lostsomemoney D．savedalittlemoney3．Fromthepassageweknowthechildrenwere______.A．happy B．clever C．tired D．lazy4．Mrs.Wilsonwill______.A．nevercallataxi B．goonbuyingthingsinthesupermarketC．buythingsnearherhome D．notgoshoppingwithherchildren5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．CuttingPrice B．CornerStore C．Supermarket D．ShoppingF18、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A．Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.C．Becausehethoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasolider..2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A．hekilledoneofthesoldiersB．hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderC．hedidn’twanttobeasoldier3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowB．itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC．itisinterestingto