短W:Ican’tseemtoreachtheteaatthebackoftheM:Oh…Whydon’tyouusetheladder?Youmightstrainyourshoulder.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?點評：本題考點：計劃或者建議。考點在第二個男士的提議。答案選B：Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.strainvstrainyourshoulderW:Sinceit’srainingsohard,let’sgoandseethenewexhibits.M:That’sagoodidea.MaryJohnsonisoneofmyfavoritepainters.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakece?點評：本題考點：場景題。通過提到的“newexhibits”和男士提到的“favoritepaintersD：Outsideanartgallery.M:Ihearthestudentsgavethenewteacheranunfairevaluation.W:Itdependsonwhichstudentyouaretalkingabout.Q:WhatdoesthewomanB.Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.“unfairevaluation”意思是“的評價”。W:Itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofixupallthesebookshelves.M:Itwasn’ttoobad.IgotDoristodosomeofthem.Q:WhatdoesthemanC.Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelvesdosomeofthem”指的就是修理書架。W:Rod,Ihearyou’llbeleavingattheendofthismonth.IsitM:Yeah.I’vebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.I’dbeafooltoturnitdown.Q:WhyisthemanquittinghisD.Hehasfoundabetterposition.“position”firm”“quit”即“放W:Ihonestlydon’twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,M:NeitherdoI.ButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwithinthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.選項“finish”同義替換原文中“getitover“assoonaspossiblewithinthisweekend”.W:You’vealreadyfurnishedyourM:Ifoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?dirtcheap”就D.Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.其中“inexpensive”同義改寫了“dirtcheap”。W:Hasthemechaniccalledthebusrepairers?M:Notyet.I’llletyouknowwhenhecalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?點評：本題考查語義推斷。考點要結合的提問和男士的回答。對應B.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.“mechanic”指“機械工”，“busrepairers”指“公車修理長和短ConversationQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhycouldn’tthewoman’sroommateattendtheShakespeareanEnglishclassthatafternoon?WhatfavoristhewomangoingtodoforherWhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowattheendofthe23“JanetHolmes”,即考點信號。關鍵信息就是接下來的回答：“It’sjustthatshesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandtheaskedherinforaninterviewtoday”.對AShehadajobinterviewtoattend.點評：前文剛剛提到“JanetHolmes”所遇到的問題(因面試不能上課交作業)，接著就提到了解決這一問題的方法，關鍵聽取原文中“I’mcallingtoseewhetheritwouldbeOKifIgaveyouheressayC：Submitherroommate’s問。關鍵信息是在最后所提到的問題：“AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoulmewhereyourofficeis?”對應選項A.WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeisConversationQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdoesthemansayabouthisWhichtraindoesthemantaketoworkeveryHowdoesthemanfeelaboutcommutingtoworkeverydayHowdoesthemanspendhistimeonthemorning3“But”之后：“Butit’sbearablenowthatImusedtoit”。bearable以忍受的，beusedtoC：Hecanhandleitquitewell.點評：本題考查時間細節，所聽即所選。關鍵信息是“Itwasterribleatfirst,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30trainB：The6:30train.But：“ButnowIquiteenjoyit.”C：Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable何消磨時光，男士的回答則是考點信息：“Inthemorning,IjustsitincomfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenewsA：Readingnewspapers.PassageWhatshouldAmericancollegestudentsdotocopewiththeirheavyreadingassignments?WhatsuggestiondoesthespeakergiveaboutmarkingaHowshouldstudentsprepareforanexamaccordingtothe31、2句的因果關系沒有34句，關鍵信息為“Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.”extract表示提取、選D：Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.點評：從第二段開始，markingskill被反復提到，無疑是重要考點。就做標記3個建議，其中“Third,decideonyourownsystemformarkingA照搬下來：Chooseone'sownsystemofmarking.根據所A。點評：最后一題了轉折結構，考點信息出現在明顯的信號詞‘Instead”之后：“Instead,youjustneedtoreviewyourmarksandyoucansavealotoftime.B：Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.PassageWhatistakenforgrantedbymostWhatdodoctorsthinkofAlHerpin'sWhatcouldhaveaccountedforAlHerpin'sBut”之后，即：“Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.D：Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.點評：答案出現在明顯的信號詞“But”之后，即：“ButamannamedAlHerpinturnedouttobearareexceptionC：Itisarareexception.rareAlHerpin“clue”(表示線索)是本題的考點信號詞，隨后就是考點信息:“Herememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehehadbeenborn.”對應選項B：Hismother'sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.WhatdowelearnaboutHettyGreenasaHowdidHetty erichWhywasHettyGreenmuchWhatdowelearnaboutHetty's點評：本題略有難度。考點即沒有出現3句話，也沒有出現在明顯的信號詞C：Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.該選項對應原文信息“Attheageofsixshestartedreadingthedailyfinancialnewspapersandopenedherownbankaccount.”“Herfatherdiedwhenshewas21andsheinherited7.5milliondollarsD.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.的整體結構有所把握，就會發現在第一句提到了Hetty的“meanness”(，小氣)之后，后文“alwaysarguedaboutprices”“buybrokenbiscuits”“refusedtopayforadoctor”這些細節都屬于次要信息，是對“meannessA.Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.“herdaughterbuiltahospitalwithhermoneyB.Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother'smoney.23 Anationofnon-readers:AstrangeandcostlydisregardforMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyillite.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliteadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear—lessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries,spending5.2hoursaweekwithabook.Argentines,theirneighbours,rankedInrareaccord,ernment,businessesandNGOsareallstrivingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththeernmentlaunchedaNationalnforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.TheBrazilReaderInstitute,anNGO,bringsbookstopeople:ithasinstalledlendinglibrariesintwoS?oPaulometrostations,andisnningoneinaCarnivalsambaschool.Itisstartingtobecommontoseecharactersinevisionsoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtS?oPaulo'sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians'indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry'sleaderslongneglectededucation.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.Radiowasubiquitousbythe1930s;librariesandbookshopshavestillnotcaughtup.“Theelectronicexperiencecamebeforethewrittenexperience,”saysMarinoLobello,oftheBrazilianChamberofBooks,anindustrybody.AllthismeansthatBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowthpotentialinthewesternworld,reckonsMrLobello.Thatnotionhasattractedforeignpublishers,suchasSpain'sPrisa-Santillana,whichboughtalocalhouselastyear.Americanevangelicalpublishersareeyeingthemarketforreligiousbooks,whichoutsellfictioninBrazil.Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbytheernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil'snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecominedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.N.J)particularly(專門地、特別N)simply(簡單地、僅僅)中，simplyA.BrazilianA)average(平均的、普通的)E)expensive(昂貴的)K)potential(潛在的)中，average符合句意“普通西人每年讀1.8reads1.8non-academicbooksayearM.C)distributed(分發、散布)、F)launched(發射、發動)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽視)、L)quit(退出、辭職)、M)ranked()和O)treasured18thranked18 F.C)distributed(分發、散布)、F)launched(發射、發動)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽視)、L)quit(O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的專有概念NationalnforBooksandReading明顯是個活動或計劃之類，能與之構成合理搭配launched，表示“發起了此計劃”。E.books，pushuptheirprice，因此這里描述的應該是書的價格，expensiveH.C)distributed(分發、散布)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽視)和L)quit(退出、辭職)O)treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的話題是巴西對書籍的漠視，本句提到的也是巴西長期制的影響，因此本空應選擇neglected，表示巴西“長期忽視教育”。distributed，treasuredK.B)collection(收集)、D)exhibitionKpotential(潛力)。potentialC.本空位于名詞后，應為后置定語，需要動詞分詞;byC)distributed(分發、散布)、G)namedL)quit(退出、辭職)O)treasured(珍惜)。這里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被分發的書籍”。L.)L)quit(退出、辭職)、和O)treasured(珍惜)。同時該空后無賓語，因此必須是不及物動詞，符合此要求的只有quit，表示國家 B.exhibition(展覽)。這里意思較合理的是collection，它可以表示館的館藏書籍。意SharonL.Spray,KarenLeahMcGlothlinGlobalClimateGlobalwarmingiswhatweareworriedabout,anditisexactlyasit—atrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheicemeltedaway.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatreinlinewithotherinterglacial(minimumice)periods,sowarmingislikelynotnatural.Wearecontributingtoapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperaturesrangingbetween1°and6℃(2°and10℉)overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemoredramaticinsomeareas,lessinothers,andsomecesmayevencooloff.Likewise,theimpactofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevel,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamy emorehabitableandappealingforhumansthantheseareasarenow.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,onaverage,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthisprocesshasalreadybegunandthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingattheendofthetwentiethcenturyareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend(InterernmentalPanelonClimateChange[IPCC]1995).Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsrecently—butthatis inganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofandincreasingwarmI)ended，因此需要過去meltedresolvediceawaymelted，表示“冰川融化”。G)line(inlinewith，與……一致)。意思是我們已經接近“與其他最小冰川期時一C)weareingtoappealingto(呼吁、上訴)、contributingto(促成、導致)，rangingtocontributing，為“我們正促成世界范圍內氣溫的升高”。K)上訴)、ranging(resolved(between1℃and6rangingrangebetween/fromAandBD)more，appealing(有吸引力的)、dramatic(sensible(明智的)。這里描述的是氣候變化的效dramaticcooloff(變冷)也是暗示氣候變化的突發及劇烈。F)theaverage(平均)、impact(shock(震驚)。impactshockwarmingdifferentdependingonwhereyouareimpactA)空前的and提示了本空與and前的habitable(宜居的)同詞性且義相近。因此本空需要形容詞，備選的有appealing(有的)和sensible(明智的)。意思上與habitableSiberiaandnorthernCanadaappealing，表示“西B)空前介詞on提示了本空需要名詞性成分與之構成搭配。備選的有average(平均)和shock()。這里意思更合理的是average，且onaverage是固定搭配“平均地”。H)scientists，因此本空需要動詞。備選的有maintain(維持、堅稱)、persist(堅持)和shock()。但persist;shockmaintain。意為“有些科學家堅稱……”。L)frequently(頻繁地)和recently(最近)。空前提到科學家認為氣候變化無規律，有些年冷、有些年熱(someyearsarecold,otherswarmwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsrecentlyfrequently本文選自2005年9月及10月TIME上Chevron(雪佛龍，第二大能源公司)公Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanit’sbeenusing20yearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeensoaring,buttheoilwe’vebeenfindingiscomingfromcesthataretoughtoreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewlydiscoveredoilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmenttorefine.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40%by2025,fuellingtheworld’sgrowingeconomicprosperitywilltakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornewreserves.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybridvehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemoreviablepartsoftheenergyequation.ernmentsneedtocreateenergypoliciesthatpromoteeconomicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustdemand,andbewillingtopayfor,someofthesesolutions,whilepractisingconservationeffortsoftheirInactionisnotanoption.Butifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanbalancethisequation.We’retakingsomeofthestepsneededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.N)ingdecliningsoaring(猛增)。注意前句提到世界上找到的石油越來越少，可推知soaringE)difficultF)newlyL)本空位于不定式中，因此需要動詞。備選的有cultivate(培養)和refine(提refine。refinetheoilJ)economicexception(例外)、growth(增長)、option(選擇)reservessteps(economicM)本空被形容詞new修飾，且在介詞for后，需要名詞。備選的有exception(例外)、reserves，意為需要只需尋找“新的能源儲備”。I)parts，more，declining(下降的)和feasible(可行的)。本句描述的是風能、能、氫能等，根據文章話題，明顯是declining。feasibleG)environmentallyandconsequently(economicallyenvironmentally(環境上)含義economically。K)anexception(例外)和option(選擇)。句首的inaction意為“”，因此能構成合理意思的只有option。O)steps(步驟)。takesteps第一篇：TheEndofthe2011521TheAmerican Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportantones.答案解析：對應D段末句。printedversions(紙質版本)對應hardcopy(印刷版本)，beconsideredimportantones(被認為重要)對應 ethemark…toreckon(認為是標Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.答案NtactilepleasureinbooksTheradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmore答案Jchangedgreatly(averydifferentbusiness(相當不同的行業)，attractsmorelisteners(吸引聽眾)對應enlargedtheiraudience(擴大受眾面)。Contrarytomanypeople’spredictionofitsdeath,thefilmindustry答案Hmanypeople’spredictionwidelypredictedRemarkablechangeshavetakenceinthebook答案Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofits答案Lcontinuestoexistremain(保持)，reliabilitybackup(支持、后盾)。Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillthebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenforcenturies.答案Bmakechanges(gothroughatransformation(經歷轉變)，notseenforcenturiesAnewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.答案Faclearadvantage(better,cheaperorboth的概括。taketheceof(代替)對應rece(代替)。Paperbacksofpopularliturearemorelikelytoberecedbye-答案解析：完全對應CAhousewithafirecehasastrongerappealto答案解析：對應M段第三句。hasastrongerappealtobuyers(對者有很強apowerfulsellingpoint(強勁賣點)。第二篇：TheTouch-ScreenGeneration20134The Theauthorattendedtheconference,hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparentingintheelectronicage.答案Dcometothedevelopers’conference對應attendedtheconference()，thattheymightoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparents對應hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparenting(提供Americanparentsare ingmoredoubtfulaboutthebenefitstechnologyissaidtobringtotheirchildren.答案解析：GAmericanparentsmore,notless,wary(謹慎的)對moredoubtful。Someexpertsbelievethathumaninligencedevelopsbytheuseof答案A：.Someexperts對應developers(開發者),humaninligencedevelopsbytheuseofhands對應Thehandsaretheinstrumentsofman’sinligence.(人類才智由雙手的使用而發展)TheauthorfoundaformerMontessoriteacherstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.答案解析：EaformerMontessoriteacher重現，Igivethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstopstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.(嚴格控制玩電子設備的時間)。Researchshowsinctionwithpeopleiskeytobabies’brain答案解析：Cresearchonbraindevelopmentcriticalneed應key(關鍵)，directinctionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers對應inctionwithpeople(人際互動)。Sofartherehasbeennoscientificproofoftheeducationalbenefitsof答案解析：HTodateSofar(如今)，nobodyofresearchhasdefinitivelyprovedthatnoscientificproof(無科學依據)。Americanparentsworrythatoveruseoftabletswillcreateproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships/答案解析：GParentstabletscan’tmakeeyecontactandhasanavatarforagirlfriend(不敢直視他人或只能在家幻想女盆友——好)對應createproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships(人際Theauthorexpecteddevelopersofchildren’sappstospecifythebenefitsofthenewtechnology.答案解析：Darticulate(somebenefitsofthenewtechnologyspecify(詳述)thebenefitsofthenewtechnology.ThekidsatthegatheringwremorefascinatedbytheiPadsthanbythe答案解析：AhelicopterButmostlytheylookeddown,attheiPadsandothertabletsdisyedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandy.morefascinatedbytheiPadsiPadTheauthorpermitsherchildrentousethescreenforatmosthalfanhouraday.答案解析：Fpermissivepermitshalfanhouraday現，myruleathomeTheauthor。 latestcongressionalreport定位到文章第二段第一句。Acknowledgebut何等級的教育系統中作為部分”。之后的bothareasarecriticalto…都是在A.STEMscience,technology,engineeringmathsASTEMSTEMB.STEMbut后面的內容可以確定BSTEMsocialscience同義替換的方式出現的。Shouldbegivenequalimportancemustremaincentralcomponentsof…對應。C.C的最后一句，但需要注意的是原文所說的spiritualenrient是由reflectiononthegreatideasofmankindliberalarts.故Cmajor，“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome問作者如何評價所謂的“軟”學科。本題答案依然出自于第三段，57thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.本句的disciplines與subjects都是“學科”的意思，所以這句話可以翻譯成A.“他們會在將來的生活使學生受益。”benefitleadtoemploymentandsuccess，intheirfutureinthelongrunA問想找什么類型的應聘者。答案出自第三段最后一句話，employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhoreceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemhowtowritewell,thinkcarefully,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.這句話非常直白地告訴我們所偏愛的員工是接受過broadly-basededucationD.“那些接受過全方位教育的人。”well-roundedbroadly-basedDstudentsshould…就C第二篇：Energy本文原文出處：2012127The 61、A此題并非主旨題，按順序原則及題干信息定位首段。“Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone”表明作者持有同樣想法，答案往“so”前面找——“Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn’tit?”haveaniceringtosth.AattractiveniceA。62、DbiofuelsbutbutmostbiofuelsareaFaustianbargain,causingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.”butbiofuelscausingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestructionAB符直接排除。原文中C63、C按照閱讀出題的“順序原則”直接看到下一段(第五段)。首句“Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.”人不愿意自己產油，是63題題干信息當中“…Americarelyonheavilyonoilimports”的同義改寫。根據“金三句原則”定位到定位句的下一句“theAmericanpeople…decidedthattheyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.”相比從國口石油，人更看重環境質量，由C——“keepenvironmentintact”。64、Boiltradetherearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency…webenefit”,allowforhaveBItimproveseconomicefficiency.。65、A問作者寫作意圖，即問全文主旨。根據各段首句以及串聯五個題干信息可得知，文章主要討論“America”的“energyindependence”，BCD了。為做題，還要進一步確認。由文章末端的結尾“Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefits…whenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.”可得知作者態度還是站在“oilimports”這一邊的，因為可以得到“massiveeconomicbenefits”，所以作者還是在為“oilimportsA。第三篇：LeadershipLi原文出自《BUSINESSINSIDER》/3-signs-youre-a-WhatdoestheauthorthinktheleadersheManyofthemareusedtotakingchargeFewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.(他們中的很多人沒有完Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliture.(他們中很少有人熟悉題目問作者是如何看待他所認識的者的。通過順序原則和定位詞theleadersheknows可以找到文章第二段的第一句，IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoaresadly petentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.注意這句話里的way并不是我們所熟能給蒙蔽的人”。B選項即為這句話的同義改寫。WhyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershipTheybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.(他們認為自己有天生的領Theybelieveinwhatleadershiplituresays.(他們相信手冊說的Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.(他們在很多情況下都被證明Theyderivegreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.(他們在做時感受到grableadershippositionWhetherit’sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,afamilyouting,theycan’thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingtoitfordearlife.欲很強不管是在什么場合之下。往后一句話直接道破了他們這樣做的原因。Theybelievetheyarenaturalbornleaders.AWhatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheBeingabletotakepromptactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.(當機會Havingawhole-hearteddedicationtotheirdivineresponsibilities.(全身Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownmeritsandweaknesses.(對自己的Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.(能在題目問根據作者，什么最能夠用來形容一個成功的者。通過greatleaders直接定位到文章第五段第四句。Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.這句話很明顯就是作者對于成功者的描述，所以答案不言而喻，一個成功的者懂得審時度勢，再決定是否應該掌控一切。所以D為Howwillmanybusinessexecutivesrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?Theyreassessthesituationathand eimpatientandrude.Theyresorttoanytoolavailable.Theyblametheirteammembers.題目問當命令沒有到行動時，很多經理是如何反應的。通過manybusinessexecutives定位到第六段第一句話，Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.這句話并沒有直接體現答案，所以我們可以適當地往后讀。第三句話寫到Facedwithanysituationcan’tbesolvedbythesheerofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.意思是“當遇到沒法全憑行動來解決的問題時，他們就會變得極度不耐煩”。這句話基本對應了B選項的impatient，但是還不夠。再往后一句話，Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouarenotworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemands eincreasinglylouderandharsher.“聲音是他們的工具之一，如果他們認為你沒有像他們期望的那么努力工作，他們令就會變得越來越大聲和刺耳”。這一句話對應的是B里的rude。所以B為正選。Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoConcentrateononespecifictaskatatime.Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.(用不同的工具來實現不同的Buildupsstrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.(建立一個強大的團隊來實現Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.(艱巨的任務時體現出強所以完全可以把兩段話都快速讀一遍。本題的答案出自最后一句話。Atrueleaderissomeonewhodevelopshisorherteamsothattheycananddohittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals.CABDWhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofTheyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.(他們對于活動沒什么Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.(因為高科技他們能享受輕松Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.MillennialsJoelSteinMillennialsIhesitatetosharehisoptimism…說他對于這份樂觀有點猶豫，意味著他覺得他們這代人并不是optimisticDABCHowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirTheycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.ItisnotasgoodastheirparentsItisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess按照順序原則往下看。第二段的最后半句說…,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.B…littleinittogetexcitedabout.完全對應。再來看其他幾個選項，A，ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbyngwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly?很多同學可能會腦一熱就選了這個答案，但問題是文章說的是“他們幾乎度，AA，CMillennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.意思是“這些人想要拯救世界但只是坐著等改變世DfullofC在最后一句有提及，MillennialsmaythefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparentsMillennialsC也排除。因此正選為BInwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?Theyspendlesstimesocializing.Theyareindifferenttoothers.TheydonotvaluehardworkTheyaremoreindependent.PewResearch,MillennialsPewResearchtheMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethicasdistinctiveofitself.意思就是這一輩人并不把努力工作當作非常CWhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheRemainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.(在逆境時仍然保持樂觀Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.MakefulluseofnewopportunitiesTakeactiontochangetheirsituation.題目問根據作者的說法，Millennials句，Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,orngwhatistakestosucceed,theyretreat.insteadof這個短語我們也應該知道作者的態度是他們就應該多找幾份工作，開始創作或者做些別的事情。ACBstartabusinessasearlyaspossibleDWhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutTheyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparentsTheycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.TheyaremisguidedbymanagementbooksTheythinktheyareyoungandenergeticMillennials一句，Today’syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,lingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthce.句中self-esteem意任何他們事情。”B選項是這句話的同義改寫。所以正選為B。 56、A.Toreducemedical位點附近找包含信息的不定式。根據題干信息，畫出定位詞“computers,smartphonesandotherdevices”可以迅速定位到文章首段首句——“Hospitals,hotocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaff…”。其中“invested…intothehandsofmedicalstaff”就是題干“equiptheirstaffwith..”所同義改寫的部分。定位句中的插入語部分“hotocurbmedicalerror”即要找的不定式，對比原文和選項，“curb”是抑制的意思，選項中的“reduce”A——toreducemedicalerror。57、C.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheir例證題。按題干定位詞“distracteddoctoringdistracteddoctoringthisphenomenon”，講的是第二段中所例證的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句舉例說明了隨之而來的“sideeffect”——“doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient”、“admittedtextingduringaprocedure”，可見作者通過說“distracteddoctoring”devices“sideeffect”C58、B.Doctors’inctionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’根據題干信息“Dr.PeterPapadakos”定位在文章第四段和第五段，其中都包含了DPPdevices“todomedicalrecords”，同時feeling”即“worry”是“livesareindanger”。總結兩段的表述，devices吸引以及生命危在旦夕，即可選出B選項。59、CDataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatient詞，判斷孰因孰果選出答案。根據題干“increasingpressure”定位在文章第七段最后一pressurestemsfrom”——“這種壓力源自…”即答案在這個后面。根據這里所說的patientcaremustbedatadrivenC。60、B.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient'sPeterCarmeldoctors”的“advice”應該在末段末句的后半部分“butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient”，即對醫生的建議擺在首位的一定是“patient”，四個選patientB，其他均未提及。第六篇：Womanand 56、C.theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsat文章第一段大致說明了“womenearnlessthanmen”的現象，而由題干中的“traditionally”定位到文章第二段。“Allthetraditionalreasons…womenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworktoraisekids…”，由此可選出C選項，kids。57、B.ItdoesnotconsidertheeconomicimpactonAmerica’shighereducationsystemhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents’yearoncampuseconomicconsequencesB“economicimpact”是對原文“economicconsequences”的同義改寫。58A.Itisdifferentformaleandfemale由題干的“today”定位到第四段的“now”。第四段中“…onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalce.Itisnot.”，繼而舉例論證campus中男女學生的不同待遇，“TheyenrollindifferentkindsofclassesA。59、D.Theydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhigh文中第四段有：studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.重點在于動詞詞組，trailoff有漸漸減弱的意思，在這里明顯是指到了大學后表現開始不如高中，C選don'tperformaswellastheydidinhighschooltrailoffwhile，來判斷出下一句為轉折關系。從而知道60、A.Womanaretoowornouttobe題干問作者對于女人間“paygap”的解釋，根據順序原則定位到文章末段，最后一句“Nowondertheyarenotnegotiationforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool”的原因是“Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing”，由此對比選項，“Womenaretoowornouttobeambitious”是更為貼近原A。作文題：Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursisgoingtovisityourhometown/yourcampus/(多題多卷的三個不同),whatisthemostinterestingceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?ThemostinterestingceDearPacival,IamthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownandIcan’twaittoseeyouagain.ImisseverythingthathappenedwhenIwasinyourcity,andyourparentsandyouweresokindtomethatIwilltrymybestthistimetomakeyourstayanenjoyableandmemorableone.Myhometown，Changsha,isthecapitalofHunanprovinceandbestknownasthestarcityforitswelldevelopedentertainmentindustryandtourism.Therearenumerouscesandattractionsworthmending,andYueluMountainisthefirstonethatI’dliketointroducetoyou.Firstly,atthefootofYueluMountainistheprominentYueluAcademy.IthasanexceedinglylonghistoryanditsarchitectureischaracteristicofSongDynasty.Then,afterahalfhourtour,wew