AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021eatingppounis?aAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021eatingppounis?aCrottiendbuildingforthutureContentsAfrica?DeveloperEcosystem2021ForewordRepon?methodologyDeveloper?population?and?averagepay?increasesDemand?for?African?developersreaches?new?heightstionandaccesswilldrivegrowth2AfricaDeveloperEcosystem20212wcountries.retednewombeter?infrastructure?and?more?educationalopponunities.To?continue?growth,?technologyinghipsgregional?developer?training,?community,?andmentorship?programs.3AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021increasesThe?pool?of?professional?developersofthecontinent，s?non-agriculturalworkforce.Average?so代ware?developersalaries?and?compensation?increased,and?more?developers?secured?full-timejobs.African?developers?are,?on?average,γounger?than?in?more?mature?markets.Theywork?primarilγ?in?Android?andweb?appdevelopment.developersreachesAfrican?sta忙ups,?which?are?responsible?forraised?more?than?$4?billion?in?2021_2.5x22%?ofsub-saharan?sMBs?sta忙ing?orneed?for?web?development?servicesincreased.Higher?demand?for?remotedevelopment?workalso?led?to?increasedopponunities;?38%?of?African?developersworkforat?least?one?company?basedoutside?of?the?continent.Global?technology?companies,?localeducators,?and?governments?arestrengthening?the?developer?pipelineeducation.Junior?and?emerging?talent,?aswell?as?under-supponed?groups?includingwomen,need?vocational?training?anda℃ordable?internet?accessto?beneft?frombroader?progress.Tech?companies?aremaking?headway?through?local?pannerships.4AfricaDeveloperEcosystem20215AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021and?repotingmethodologyprocess?in?theappendixneloperasand?the?fndings?wereextrapolated?to?eloperasand?the?fndings?wereextrapolated?to?the?restof?African?countries.ThisThis?repot?includescontinent:Algeria,?Cameroon,Egypt,?Ethiopia,Kenya,?Morocco,Mozambique,?Nigeria,Rwanda,?senegal,south?Africa,uganda6AfricaDeveloperEcosystem20217AfricaDeveloperEcosystem20217Four?factors?inruencethe?growth?trajectorydeveloper?populationoverall?economic?prosperity?andgrowth,?urbanization?and?accessibilityto?electricity?and?key?inputsО3.Technology?readiness,?internetpenetration?and?a什ordability,developercommunities?and?training,?technologyhubs,?stanup?ecosystem?and?fundingGovernance?and?regulatory?supponstaning?and?doing?businessatorsperpopulationgdeveloper?pla桿orms,?education?qualityand?prevalence?of?advancedtechnologies,?including?anifcialintelligence?and?machine?learningigeriatvoryCoastsenegaligeriatvoryCoastsenegalAlgeriaDeveloper?Landscape?Trajectorγ?CategoriesCountriesMaintainingsouth?Africasouth?AfricamAdvancinAdvancingCultivatingMoroccoRwandaGhanaModerate-to-large?developer?population,?mid-late-stageMoroccoRwandaGhanaEEmergingsmall-to-moderate?developer?population,?early-stage?stanuppiaCameroonpiaCameroonVgandaMozambiquechnologyandlowtomoderatelystableeconomicenvironment8AfricaDeveloperEcosystem20219AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021DeveloperDeveloperpopulationandaveragepayincreaseslatiod?pincrelopsesoopuaayAcrothcoent,?teAcrothcoent,?tepolofprofessionaldevelopersofdevelopersenthotaer.AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021ariedfromcountry?to?countrystagesCountrγProfessionalDevelopers(2020)hangeofessionalvelopersworkforceof?Africa(2021)south?AfricaigeriaMorocco---senegalAlgeria-ianda-CameroonMozambique690K0.4%sources:?Accenture?AnalysisNote:?Professional?developers?rounded?Note:?Professional?developers?rounded?to?the?nearest?thousand?to?beter?illustrate?degreeof?change?zoz-April?2О2О?to?october?2О21;?%?change?rounded?to?the?nearest?О.5%eradevelotheirglobalcounterpand?htothryeap2elofessionaldeveloperritfricGenderηleAgeηledelopmeevelodgelocAvg.Africvelopearss.36erag2e24%25-447%35-44%up45-54%oferience.ProfessitγLevnly?ines?prs5aleJunyear46%Mid(4-%senears)%AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.stack?ove懺low?Developer?survey?2О2О?and?2О21ndrosYogressewsowerTcg?pmmndrosYogressewsowerTcg?pmmgperweb?andmobileone?intwodevelopersbuildsappsfordroentmssele47%47%AfreveloeaishestronrogN=16ООcebothNotveraespondctepla44%%%24%nebebcocoshhaiebebebebYY%%ocockididaardrnrnYiviv%anandodeodeiindoooud5%AAiioststMMYYClClIIobilewesktop1wserotherAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,al)areevelop2020erage2021Mid-to-al)areevelop2020erage2021Mid-to-senioropersandieftmothisdeve$50K555KsoderChme(nocompsatsebγnavofn...ancountsbenedst(4-6-years?ofveloexpepersrien2fromtr..senior-learseveldevxperelopiencerse)?NAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Graph?Details:?N?=?55О?(2О2О),?847?(2О21)?(1)?only?includes?target?markets?and?professional?developers?>4?years?of?experience?(2)?excludes?respondents?that?makeAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021$1ОО/year?and?more?than?$5ООK/year?from?coding?professionally?sources:?stack?ove懺low?Developer?survey?2О2О?and?2О21?Note:?Inlation?increased?from?2О2О?to?2О21?by~1О%changerateforsouthAfricaRandtoVsDincreasedtoelopundmeelopundmeenjterorkvealleimeworkfofull-tiChEmpmenarejobmpmentratcred.dProfsionaelopersalsoshalsooyeoyel-tirereaFreelance1%%%Pa忙-timetim45%%48%or202020AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Graph?details:?N=1556/2415?(2О2О),?1732/2525?(2О21)?(1)?only?includes?target?markets?(2)?Excludes?"prefer?not?to?say”?sources:?stack?ove懺low?Developer?AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Note:?Inlation?increased?from?2О2О?to?2О21?by?~1О%?(7.15%?to?7.85%)?across?Africa?(statista)?and?the?average?exchange?rate?for?south?Africa?Rand?to?VsD?increased?~12%(О.О611Demandfor?Africandevelopersreachesnew?heightsBooming?stanup?ecosystemRemote?work?unlocksglobal?opponunitiesLocalbusinesseshiredevelopersto?grow?onlineAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Boomingstatupecosystemricannupsricannupsbγve25prusyewithfntechmaking?upforoverfewstaupclosanddgevestmelocanationalestoAAfsstta,r.xinoototnalsIncrseecomparedtoAfrica1mpare91halofnntss..sedAfricantefromterAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.Max?Cuvellier,?The?Big?Deal;2.Estimated?wC?funding?per?countrybased?on?data?available?from?Max?Cuvellier,?The?Big?Deal?and?Panech?PannersapitndinMundilopeopulapitndinMundilopeopulAfrwecountrieswith?thehighestpopulation?ofountrwareMoroturitalotapiterseveatiorγ3fucanttothep?frООigeria)soareve.wennturt?to?taieswithegreatdeveloperofssou ricaVentgypt 2020senenyaocco KKevelpernAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.TechCrunch;?2.Max?Cuvellier,?The?Big?Deal;?3.Estimated?wC?funding?per?country?based?on?data?available?from?Max?Cuvellier,?The?Big?Deal?and?PanechPannersAdvancing?countriessstruggletofor?developers.AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021tRounds?per?countrγMaintaining70AdvancingCultivating43Avg.Total?EquitγFunding?raisedper?countrγ45LedLed?byNigeria?($307M)andKenγa?($305M),Advancing?Countries?secured?more?fundingallowed?their?stanup?ecosystems?to?growantageofdigitaltransformation?spurred?by?the?pandemic.1GhanaGhanaleads?the?Cultivating?countries?with?aatractive?tech?market?for?leaders?like?Googleand?Twiter?seting?up?o們ces.1technology.Investors?want?something?visiblefuture?here.”sources:?1.Panech?Panners2.Interviewspopulation.AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Developer?Emploγment8%companies?willing?to?hirejunior?developers.The?topcareallygoveltalentsouth?Africa2Multiple?stanup?ownersmentioned?using3-6-monthonboard?junior?developers,res""Many?young?developers?caremore?about?working?with?thelatest?technologies?overincome…so?manyγoungdevelopers?end?up?workingfor?sta忙ups?instead."a""My?frst?job?at[real?estatefoundationI?needed?to?stanmy?career.”Graph?Details:?N=13ОО,?only?includes?respondents?that?are?employed?as?developerssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.Interviewswandawork?forwandawork?for?early?stage?stanupsprovidingcritical?on-the-job22AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Percentage?of?developers?hired?in?earlγ?stagesta忙ups(less?than?20?employees)in?countriesgrouped?against??5?trajectory?categories1MaintainingAdvancingCultivatingGraph?Details:?N=13ОО,?"small”?considered?<2О?Employees,?excludes?N/A?responses?and?those?not?employed?as?developerssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,23AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021unlocks?globaloppotunitiesrecord?levels?of?hiringactivity,surpassing?pre-CowID?levels1African?developers?created40%?moreopen-source?repositorieson?theso代ware?marketplace2recruiting?Africanrates24AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021""The?tech?talent?market?has?become?muchoutsource?on?an?ongoing?basis”""Ye?were?seeing?about10-20%?moredemand?coming?from?internationalcompaniesduring?2О2О”""Thebiggest?competitor?for?talent?rightnow?is?the?international?companγlookingto?outsource”sources:?1-3.Interviewstageworrempenspretageworrempensprehateritγontinuetelstndemiichbos?wfodicthPercenofengineeringjoofglteamskingotelγgineeg?teawipo-pac,cwhdeellrAfreveloe-CowIDCowIDectost-CowIDAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.Andela,?2.CBI,?3.TechCrunch,?4.Interviews,?5.IT?Yeb,?6.Momo?Africa,Emploγer?location(current)1Emploγer?location(current)1ricalopersionwithcompanies.26AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021""A?lot?moreinternational?companies?are?nowreachingoutandlookingforengineersto?hireout?of?our?programs.”vesignicantlmorejoboppounitiesoperslikemea""90%of?our?applicantsexpect?to?getinternational?remote?jobs"Graph?Details:?N?=?13ОО,?only?includes?respondents?that?are?employed?as?developerssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.Interviews*Note:?Emerging?countries?include?Tunisia,?Algeria,?Ivory?Coast,?senegal;?Advancing?countries?include?Egypt,?Nigeria,?Kenyainternational?opponunitiestowork?for?global?organizations?tobiggest?issuein?the?market”international27AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021oyAgreeAgreeNeutraltronglydisagreeGraph?Details:?N?=?16ОО,?includes?professional?coders?as?well?as?hobbyistssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.Interviews*Note:?Emerging?countries?include?Tunisia,?Algeria,?Ivory?Coast,?senegal;?Advancing?countries?include?Egypt,?Nigeria,?KenyaProfessionals?employed?withProfessionals?employed?withlobalcompanieshaveonyearsexperiencefor?internationalthan28AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021speed.They?need?assurances?of?strong,?qualityllytranslates?tomore?senior?talent"Professionals?employed?withaverageyears?experiencesources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.InterviewsNote:?all?survey?responses?with?an?open-ended?top?answer?choice?(e.g..,?"more?than?12?years”)?quantifed?as?1.75x?the?top?thresholdon?average,?professional?on?average,?professional?developersworking?foraninternational?companγmake1.4x?more?monthlγ?incomethanpanyercompensation.29AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021""senior?engineer?salaries?have?doubledin?thepast?year?because?large?international?companiesare?entering?the?market?and?bidding?them?up.”""1nternational?companies?with?deeperpocketsare?our?biggest?competitor?when?itcomes?to?recruiting?top?engineering?talent.”""Most?stanups?are?getingout-bid?bγinternational?companies?for?top?seniortalentso?they?either?outsource?to?Indiaor?the?Middle?East”sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.InterviewsNote:?all?survey?responses?with?an?open-ended?top?answer?choice?(e.g..,?"more?than?12?years”)?quantifed?as?1.75x?the?top?thresholdhire?developersAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021nnalsoacceleratedAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021""This?past?year?has?highlighted?therobustnessletotaketheiroperations?online,empower?remote?work,?and,ultimately,?adopt?tech?to?power?their?processes,services?and?products”""one?of?our?top?pe懺orming?tech?ponfolioiesexperiencedtoplinegrowthandountinjustthislastear""our?sales?have?drastically?increased?since?CowIDsources:?1.YorldBank,?,?2.IT?Yeb,?3.Interviewstechnologysectors.32AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021DigitalTechnolog?Adoption Bγ?sector2,3ManufacturingsMBsThe?largest?increase?in?the?proponion?of?frmsusing?digital?solutions?was?experienced?bymanufacturing?and?sMBs.sources:?1.YorldBank,?,?2.IT?Yeb,?3.Interviews33AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021movingandrelocationbusiness?from?scratch?with?Google?Mytoexpandhiringmoreteamcustomers?a?month.noverthelastveearsYewanttobethe?most?preferred?moving?and?relocationcompany?in?Kenya.”Yeb?developmentfrst?time.34AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021equencofCodingLanguageUseNot?profcientProfcientNot?profcientProfcientProfcientProfcienProfcientoidstatisticsiosBlockchain(solidity)0%440%0%ssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21?,?2.Interviews,?3.stackove懺low?2О21EducationandaccesswillEducationandaccesswilldrivegrowthKeyllengesughGovernments?improvingthecefacichagdelopes.CreatinponunithroeducatirainingdevelopxperienAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021KeyKeychallengesfacingdevelopersAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021developer?population.37AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021JobJob?Prospects48%35%33%7%reopponunitiesiesreopponunitiesiesopponunitieslearning?or?job?prospects1sources:?1.Interviews,?*(1)?only?includes?target?markets?and?professional?developers?<?4?years?of?experience?(2)excludesrespondents?that?make?less?than?$1ОО/year?and?more?than?$5ООK/year?from?coding?professionallyn38AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021ometo?[our?bootcamp]?forpeer?suppo忙?and?in-person?education.A?lot?ofwhen?everγthing?went?remote,?theγ?lost?the?real?value”-Coding?Bootcamp?Executive,?Nigeria1""Junior?developers?had?an?especiallγ?hard?time?adjusting?to?remoteandstable?internet.Many?had?poor?working?conditions?and?felt?quite-Tech?Consulting?Executive,?Kenya1youngwomenwithanaptitudeforcoding-only?alack?of?oppo忙unities?for?women?to?access?qualitγin-person?trainingthat?leads?to?high-value?careers”-Coding?Bootcamp?Executive,?south?Africa1sources:?1.Interviews,?*(1)?only?includes?target?markets?and?professional?developers?<?4?years?of?experience?(2)excludesrespondents?that?make?less?than?$1ОО/year?and?more?than?$5ООK/year?from?coding?professionallypipeline.39AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021ProfessionalDevelopersdProfessionalDevelopersdvelDevelopersJuniorvelopersLearnersearnerswhossionalsProfessional?DeveloperssPipeline?Growth-3.5%Pandemic-driven?learner?atritionultimately?resulted?in?a?net-0.5%decrease?in?the?"Pipeline"?population,which?could?impact?future?professionaleupforlost?time?or?new?learner?growthcancompensatein.sources:?Accenture?analysis?based?on?Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,stack?ove懺low?Developer?survey?2О2О?and?2О21,??YorldBank,?IYs,?and?ourYorldInData?inputstransitioning?toAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021accompanies?remote?work_sources:?1.Interviews,?*(1)?only?includes?target?markets?and?professional?developers?<?4?years?of?experience?(2)excludesrespondents?that?make?less?than?$1ОО/year?and?more?than?$5ООK/year?from?coding?professionallyrrill-prepared?fordevelopment.AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021reisgenerallyanoversupplyofjuniordevelopersinAfrica?compared?to?senior?developers…?and?recentgraduatesstruggle?to?meet?the?demands?of?mostcompanies.”-Tech?Consulting?Executive,?Kenya1""Junior?developers?o代enlack?the?communicationenvironment.”-Coding?Bootcamp?Executive,?south?Africa1""Ye?o代ensteer?awaγ?from?hiring?junior?developers-stanup?Founder,?south?Africa1sources:?1.Interviews,42AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Junior?Developers?Annual?1ncome(nominal)2Nsources:?1.Interviews,?2.stack?ove懺low?Developer?survey?2О2О?and?2О21*(1)?only?includes?target?markets?and?professional?developers?<?4?years?of?experience?(2)?excludes?respondents?that?make?less?than?$1ОО/year?and?more?than$5ООK/year?from?coding?professionallyGlobal?companies?need?more?Global?companies?need?more?mid-to-senior?level?developers.Training?organizations?adjusted?their?programs?to?meet?demand.Notable?Examplesopponunities?asningprograms43AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021seniorsenior-Level&Mid-levelsources:?1.Accenture?Interviews?2.Tech?Cabal3.Tech?Crunch4.Tech?CrunchNote:?Though?Andela?no?longer?drives?junior?development?in-house,?it?is?still?a?key?panner?for?junior?training?initiativese.g.,?"ALCwithMicroso代”,?"DecCTrainingwithAndela”,?and?the?"Africa?developers?scholarship?program”ityityforAfricandevelopersnCommentaryela44AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021nlydistributed,?but?opponunity?is?not.Ye?work?to?changeneersfromovercountriesandbringingtrust?to?remote?hiring.Through?the?Andela?LearningyALCwehavebecomeoneoftheleadingatorsoftechnicaltalentacrossAfricaandareexcited?to?continue?to?grow?opponunities?in?the?regionYomen?developersYomen?developersingthe45AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Yomen?developers?are?moreprevalent?injunior?and?learnerrolesthat?were?more?impactedby?the?pandemic.women?developers?have?1.3x?fewer?γearsof?professional?experiencethan?their?malecounterpans?(4.0vs5.1years)1practical?coding?experience?asyoung?people?because?they?facegender?bias?and?stereotγping.Yomen?were?also?heavilyimpacted?aschildcare?and?homeresponsibilities?increasedduring?CowID-19?lockdowns.womenarelesslikelγ?to?have?writenthan?men?developers2""organizations?that?operate?in?morepanicipation?because?they?can?be?closer?tohome?and?children.”sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.4.stackove懺low?survey?2О21?(includes?target?markets,?excludes?N/Aresponses?and?those?that?did?not?identify?as?male?or?female),?3.Interviews,?4.so什ware?Developer?Gender?Proso什ware?Developer?Gender?Proηlewomen?developers78.7%81.2%Men?developers20203population2weenmenlopers46AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.stackove懺low?survey?2О21?(includes?target?markets,?excludes?N/Aresponses?and?those?that?did?not?identify?as?male?or?female),?3.Interviews?&.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?April?2О2О40%40%rstechn47AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Top?factors?to?improve?developer?experienceshgfactorscationfactorsfactorscationfactorsMore?government?stanup?suppon/fundingBusinessfactorsBusinessfactorsfactorsGraph?Details:?N?=?16ОО;?each?respondent?selected?top?3?out?of?12sources:?Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/2148AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Creatingoppotunitiesthrough?educationand?trainingers49AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021Formal Education(47%) Education(53%)Primarγ?Coding?EducationFormal Education(47%) Education(53%)UniversitUniversitγself-Taughton-the-jobBootcamponline?school%47%24%sources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.Interviewseducation?optionsthtrajectories.Educationeducation?optionsthtrajectories.EducationAdvancing?countries.AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021PanAfricaEducators●●cedAdvancing●●Cultivating●●●onsatingcountries●●●●ngsources:?1.Accenture?Analysis?&?InterviewsAfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021PanAfricaEducatorsMaintaining●●Advancing●●Cultivating●●onsatingcountries●●●nt●●ngsources:?1.Accenture?Analysis?&?Interviewsopponunities,?andcurriculum.152AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021 NotablenitiativesChallengesUnique?solutionscurriculum?development●●owIDtionseased●ngsmotemodelsploers●ements●yidinginfrastructureandmodifed?trainingsace●g●nsources:?1.Accenture?Analysis?&?Interviewscontinent?toimprovetalent?botleneck.153AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021●ira●●●tment●●●ies●●●●eremployedAfricanssources:?1.Accenture?analysis?&?interviews?2.All?Africa3.Huawei,4.Ericsson,?5.Developing?Telecoms,?6.,?7.Nokia,?8.sAP,?9.sAP,?1О.Intelligent?CIo,?Google,TechCrunch,?BusinessTech,?Microso代continoweirpandedcontinoweirpanded2О2Googl0,0nemole?adeperainsccapannehiph?AanPluighstanup?initiativesndiforstaupsthrougngams?ativecow,g?Googletanups?AsupdevmucludinAfricancountries)Googdred400wtogrth-clovetrarshipsfriAfrveloperinrswitnddt.oosoed-dilutfungack-fedAfricaGoogogorstanuckununfricroggram.termAfrprogrndtiastinogrcludinfoccratorAfrdGoogogle-poponedloomnitinggYoYom.4AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021sources:?1.BFF?announcement??2.Google?Developers?Groupsgprogram.55AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021msworkshopsetc.)the?best?programs…Googlerogramsarevaluedfortheonline?learning?creditstheyactthattheyhaveso?many?communities?across?thecountry…Microso代?programs?arevalued?for?their?maturity?and?scale”eeCiscoscoNetworkingacebookYorkshops,?DeveloperlesotheralNationcsAPc44%44%ubsone?one?of?the?biggest?selling?pointsfor?these?corporate?sponsoredcommunities?is?their?ability?toconnect?γoung?developers?withglobal?oppo忙unities."(wTM)Graph?Details:?N?=?16ОО,?%?of?respondents?that?have?panicipated?in?at?least?one?of?tech?company?training?programssources:?1.Accenture?African?so代ware?Developer?survey?felded?9/27/21-1О/22/21,?2.Interviewsorganizations?acrossorganizations?acrossgonsupponingunderrepresenteddevelopers,?panicularlywomen.56AfricaDeveloperEcosystem2021echsters●●●●ctsdedicatedmentors●●ysources:?1.HYPERLINK"https://dig