關于定語從句介詞加關系詞第1頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.第2頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

介詞+which/whom引導的定語從句用于正式場合。在這一結構中，關系代詞which/whom做介詞的賓語。當先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom引導定語從句，例如：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.當先行詞是物時，用介詞+which引導定語從句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如： Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

withwhich

theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

第3頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

關系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關系

關系副詞when,where,why可以用適當的介詞+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。第4頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.第5頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

注意:介詞+which（指物),不可省介詞+whom（指人),不可省介詞后不用who、thatThecity

whichshelivesinisfaraway.Theman

whomyouspoketoisourheadmaster.Thefarm

on

whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetree

under

whichweusedtoplaygames.Hangzhouistheplacewhere/towhichIwentlastsummer.

Iremembertheday

when/onwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.第6頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

1.介詞的確定方法Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewon’tforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.①根據先行詞來確定Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根據定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定第7頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.

2.介詞的位置①一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞which和whom

之前，也可放在動詞后。

②固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.第8頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句,關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結合生活實際來判斷.

Tips第9頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月1.

Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?

介詞+關系代詞的使用5.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,withoutwhichIcan’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichweareproud.8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?第10頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.Adesertisagreatplain_________nothingwillgrow.Hewastheman___________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thisismypairofglasses,______________Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhich第11頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor.1.名詞+介詞+關系代詞

Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhom

arefromCanada.

2.數詞+介詞+關系代詞(含基數詞、序數詞、分數和百分數）

3.代詞+介詞+關系代詞（代詞有all、both、-----none、neither、either、some、any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.第12頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月4.形容詞最高級+介詞+關系代詞

Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland.

5.介詞+關系代詞+名詞

Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.第13頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月5.Thegirl_______________hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many___________Icouldn’tanswer.Twomen,________________Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前從未見過他們neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhich第14頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月9.Hegothisfirstsalary，___________hegavetohisparents.其中一半10.Ourcountryhasmanyislands,____________________isTaiwan.

其中最大的11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.thelargestofwhichhalfofwhichofwhich第15頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月介詞加關系代詞的基本用法Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhich第16頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月Thefarm

weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Heistheman

youcanturnforhelp.Thisisthetree

weusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhichonthefarm在農場turntosb.forhelp向某人求助underthetree在樹下第17頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月

Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______________wecan’tlive.

Thestudent___________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.

I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgoodbyetome.

Whocangivemethereason________hehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich第18頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月1.Theteacher__________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse__________LuXunoncelived.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.4.Thefellow________Ispokemadenoanswer.5.TheWestLake,___________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhom

inwhichforwhich

towhomforwhich第19頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB第20頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBCD第21頁，課件共24頁，創作于2023年2月7.Hebuiltatelescope___hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowth