2021年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

2.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

3.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

4.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

5.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

6.A.SB.TC.UD.V

7.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.

A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff

9.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted，_____（）

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

10.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

11.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

12.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

13.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

16.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

17.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

18.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

19.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

20.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.69.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.

6.____

32.73.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

35.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

36.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

37.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

38.他們下決心堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，不論他們將會面臨什么樣的障礙

39.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

40.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

41.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師（）

42.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

43.他把房子賣了，這讓他的妻子很惱火

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.

Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis

WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter（）

A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport

B.Itisalwayslate

C.Itisalwaysfull

D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49

45.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

46.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat（）

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

47.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

48.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

49.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.It'sHardertoAdmitOne'sMistake

B.IWasOncetheCulprit

C.IRememberanIncident

D.CaseofMistakenIdentity

50.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

51.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

52.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

53.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

2.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

3.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

5.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了，否則她就給我打電話了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知，后半句是對過去情況的虛擬，前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測，因此空處應(yīng)選must，構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來；canhave+過去分詞意為可能……，常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬，均不符合題意。故選T

7.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

8.C【翻譯】隨著思想上的重負(fù)被卸下，我變成了一個(gè)旁觀者。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。agreatweight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且這里表示動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動和完成。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示被動和正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。

9.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事，其反意疑問句部分應(yīng)借助于did。根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，反意疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A

10.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

11.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

12.A句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確

13.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

14.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal（提議）和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C句意：會上他說的似乎太深奧了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深奧的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠的；interesting：有趣的

16.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

17.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

18.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

19.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

20.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.C

31.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

32.E

33.A

34.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里

35.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

36.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

37.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

38.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

39.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

40.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功

41.AAA項(xiàng)用notonly…butalso…（不僅……而且……）連接兩個(gè)表語，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)前面的分句中缺少謂語動詞，故可排除；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了瑪?shù)倌炔皇且晃桓枋郑且晃焕蠋煟c題干大意不符，故可排除；D項(xiàng)增譯了good（好），與題干大意不符。故選A

42.無風(fēng)不起浪

43.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第一段第三句話…itisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.可知，應(yīng)選C

45.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.（給實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),讓他們學(xué)會向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來回答的問題。）可推知答案。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是要用是或不是來回答的問題，因此家長提出的最好的問題應(yīng)該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?（你喜歡什么樣的動物?）。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第二句Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.可知，倫敦的出租車司機(jī)為了多賺些錢，他們有時(shí)不得不延長工作時(shí)間，多跑幾趟車。由此可推知，出租車司機(jī)跑得越多，掙得也越多。本題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，D項(xiàng)不正確。故選B

47.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第