中月w。.專業(yè)資料?載詞clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let,sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercoursecustom,habitcust?m傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I,vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reasonword13.cause,reasonword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作"課"解時(shí)，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，上。6可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrouserscountry,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneintheblem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用man,amanman人類，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chickenword26.chick,chickenword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripsport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)貝UHisfavoritesportisswimming.price,prizeprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長久的afamousscientistofthedaythreeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時(shí)間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時(shí)間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.morethanayear,morethanoneyearword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏,taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplace。￡在???地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecret,inthesecretin、secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會(huì)gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由 照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.inclass,intheclassword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第 Hewonthesecondprize.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That,swhy…none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人 Howmany…/Howmuch…？ None.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyouwho,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

65.many,much,alotofword65.many,much,alotofword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven,tmanybooks.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautifulno,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only,僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeoplebyoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.atall,afterallatall根本，全然，afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyofhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I,msleepy.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldringword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載most,mostlymos2用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…just,veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justthemanwide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshouldersreal,truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedoutwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyagepleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistakeclose,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standcloseill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboygood,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capableword91.able,capableword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載able與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobodylate,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven,tseenhimlately.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealiveexcited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeepaloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It,sworthytobevisited.=It,sworthyofbeingvisited.bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.beforelong,longbeforebefore10ng不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelongquite,ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossiblehappy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirlinstead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtooword104.toomuch,muchtooword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavybeaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'mtomeethim.（含雙方事先約好的意思）raise,riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalkspend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時(shí)間；pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng)，joinsb.in;takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究studytheproblemwant,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.answer,replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接toreplytotheletterleave,leaveforleave離開，leave￡。「前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.shoot,shootatword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載shoot射死，shootat瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.search,searchforsearch后接地點(diǎn)，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.;被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到meetwithanaccidentlose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念，錯(cuò)過sth.ismissing,missthechancebetiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn,tcareabouthisclothes.Idon,tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,lastword129.continue,lastword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng)Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)（togivefoodto），raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育（causetogrow,bringupchildren）raisethefamilygoforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestarsinsiston,sticktoinsiston堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅(jiān)持，后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appear100k指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfathergather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebtdivide,separatedivide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開dividetheapple,separatethehousesarrive,get,reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijinggrow,plantword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowingmanage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.choose,selectchoose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethebestanswerbuild,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成，putup臨時(shí)搭建，setup建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschoolbefamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I,mfamiliarwiththebook.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplanthrowto,throwatthrowto扔到,…，throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作It,scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTVlie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebookworkas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpr