第一次高考模擬考試英語試卷(時間：120分鐘滿分150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanfrom?AWashington.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary.B.Themall.C.Herparents’house.3.Howdoesthemanfindplayingvolleyball?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.4.Howmuchistheredone?A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.5.WhoisCristinatalkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herneighbour.C.Herbrother.第二節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?A.Thegarden.B.Theoffice.C.Theconferenceroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.WhatdoesJennywatch?A.Afootballmatch.B.Aconcert.C.TV.9.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoacollege.B.Gotoastadium.C.Haveachat.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’sseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.12.WhatshouldtheydoiftheywanttotraveltoSanFranciscointherighttime?A.TheyshouldgotoCalifornia.B.Theyshouldwaitafewmonths.C.Theyshouldwearwarmerclothes.13.WhatprobablythereasonwhythewomanwanttodrivetoNapatoday?A.Becauseshelikesthere.B.Becauseitwilltakethemlesstimetodrivethere.C.Becauseshethinksthemancanwearwhathepackedthere.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesthewomanoriginallywanttobuyforAnderson?A.Acomputer.B.Apairofglasses.C.Ascreen.15.WhatdoesAndersondointhewholemorning?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Studying.C.Talking.16.Howmanypeoplewillgotobuyacomputer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Knockonthedoor.B.Getchanged.C.Gotothemall.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Approving.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.19.Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergivetosupporthisopinion?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstreason?A.Advertisementsprovidemoneyforthemedia.B.Advertisementsbringpeoplesomeentertainment.C.Advertisementsprovideuswithmuchusefulinformation.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacreme(精華)ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon’tgiveyouthatsame“melt-in-your-mouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan’tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.1.Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A.Differenttextures. B.Muchflavor.C.Richmarbling. D.Thetenderestcut.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?A.It’snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C.Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D.ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticleconcerningsteak?A.Price. B.Packaging. C.Cookingmethod. D.Flavor.BTheLostCity,Atlantisisamagnificentandancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofindit.MichaelHubnerfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingcity.TheGreekphilosopherPlato,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,mentionedAtlantisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforehistime.Atlantisbecameapowerfulnationthatplannedtoconquerallothercountries.However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.Platogave51cluestoitslocation.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsurroundedbyringsofwaterandland.HealsosaidhowfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.ManyexplorershadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.TheyhadbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelHubercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheendoftheoncegreatcity.MichaelHubnerlookedatallofPlato’scluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthatPlatowroteabout.Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.Therewasasmallmoundinthecentreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.EventhoughMichaelHuberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.MichaelHubnerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlantisexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.4.WhichonefitsPlato’sdescriptionofAtlantis?A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.B.AtlantiswasfarawayfromthecityAthensinGreece.C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9000yearsBC.D.Atlantisdisappearedbecauseitwasconqueredbymorepowerfulcountries.5.WhydidMichaelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.B.Toproveheisancomputerexpert.C.ToexplorethepossiblesiteofAtlantis.D.ToproveAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMichaelHubner’stheory?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Critical. D.Objective.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thelostcityprovedtobemerelyalegend.B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato’sidea.C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner’stheory.D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.CImaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.Andonemanufacturer—California’sSuitX—expectsittogomainstream.“Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthesedeviceswilleventuallybesoldathardwarestores,”saysSuitX’sfounderHomayoonKazerooni.Insimpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupports,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas“wearablerobots”,theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.Ortheycanbemoresimple,passivedesignsthatusespringsanddampeners.“Integratinghumansandmachinesintoonesystemopensupanewrealmofopportunity,”saysAdrianSpragg,anexpertonthetechnologyatmanagementconsultancyAccenture.“Manyoftheearlyapplicationshavebeenfocusedonmilitaryandmedicalapplications,butinthelastseveralyearsthere’sbeenanexplosionofuseinarangeofcases.”Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.VersionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.Onereportsayssalesarenowduetorocketasaresult.Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.SuitX’s“suits”arenowbeingtestedbycarmanufacturersGeneralMotorsandFiat.ProfKazerooni,whoisalsothedirectoroftheUniversityofCalifornia’sBerkeleyRoboticsandHumanEngineeringLaboratory,saysthattheprimarybenefitofthefirm’sexoskeletonsistopreventmusclefatigue(疲勞).“IngeneralIseethisdevelopmentasverypositiveforoccupationalhealthandsafety,”ProfSandraWachtersays.“Machinesaresupposedtohelpuswithdull,dangerousanddirtyjobs.Problems,however,ariseifroboticsalsodoubleasworkplacemonitors.Arethesesuitstrackingyourmovements,howfastyoumove,andhowoftenyoutakebreaks?Doesasystemcomparethisdatawiththoseofotherworkerstoscoreorrankthem?Whathappensifyoumoveslowerthanothers,ortakebreaksmoreoften?”8.WhywastheIronManwasmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toinspireustobestronganddetermined.B.ToremindusofthepopularfilmIronMan.C.Tourgethereaderstobuythenewlydesignedproducts.D.Toillustratethetechnology—exoskeleton.9.Whatdotheunderlinedword“rocket”meaninParagraph3?A.Climb. B.Crash. C.Stabilize. D.Vary.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutanexoskeleton?A.Anexoskeletoniscapableofworkingbyitselfusingsolarenergy.B.Inthefuture,allthepeoplewillhavetocountonanexoskeleton.C.Anexoskeletoncanbewidelyemployedinourdailylife.D.ProfKazerooniobjectstothepopularityoftheexoskeleton.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IronManAppealstotheYoung B.ExoskeletonsChangeOurFutureLifeC.EveryoneCanBeaHero D.ExoskeletonsReplaceFutureHumansDMozartwasagenius,buthestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearlytwenties.Hehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefromconvention.Maybeyou’vedoneeverythingright—stoodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoulongtoachievesomethingthatisobviouslyyou.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwidely,andtakingourtime—essentialsforself-discovery—we’reencouragedtopasstests,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafeandsecurecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.Asyoumoveforward,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.First,it’snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.Ifyouevergetstuck,thinkofJoanne,atalentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.Shefeltlikeatotalfailure.Butshetookthatfeelingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe’dalwayswantedtodo—writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlaterrecount,”IstoppedpretendingtomyselfthatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas.“You’veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.Nowgettowork12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingMozart’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Sufferingmakesamanwise.B.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty.C.It’sprettytoughforgeniustoseekajob.D.Amanshouldbebravetopursuehisdream.13.InRichKarlgaard’sopinion,whatpreventspeoplefromgoingafterwhattheylove?A.Desireforearlyachievement.B.Toowidearangeofinterests.C.Awasteoftimeonself-discovery.DStudyingdeeplyindifferentfields.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthegeniuseshavebeentotalfailures.B.Ageisnoobstacletogoingafterdreams.C.Everyhighlysuccessfulpersonhasn’tbeenappliedtoworking.D.Hopelessnessdiscouragedpeoplefromchasingaftertheirdreams.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshowingtalents.B.Toanalyzethereasonsforfailureinpreviousjobs.C.Tosharesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleindifferentfields.D.Toencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswhatevertheage.第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.____16____Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.____17____However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.____18____Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.____19____Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.____20____I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.B.Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.C.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.D.Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.E.ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.F.Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.G.However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.第三部分英語知識運用(共四節，滿分30分)第一節：完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof____23____bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.____25____,shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was____26____.Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And____30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinfor____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaringheartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.21.A.complained B.allowed C.approved D.spoke22.A.costly B.heavy C.productive D.valueless23.A.reviewed B.recreated C.removed D.recycled24.A.kepttrackof B.reachedoutto C.sanghighpraisesfor D.gotridof25.A.Unfortunately B.Accordingly C.Apparently D.Eventually26.A.born B.promoted C.obtained D.commented27.A.attraction B.attention C.acceptance D.admission28.A.campaigns B.contests C.assemblies D.awards29.A.nicknamed B.introduced C.defined D.named30.A.theotherday B.todate C.bythen D.untilrecently31.A.sustainability B.changeability C.adaptability D.visibility32.A.though B.as C.if D.when33.A.combined B.mixed C.involved D.fitted34.A.fields B.walls C.oceans D.rains35.A.explanations B.questions C.ways D.causes第二節(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,____36____thedragonwakesupfromitswinterhibernation(冬眠)andaftertheday,rainfallincreases.Traditionally,thedragonisbelievedtobe____37____chargeofbringingrain,whichisanimportantfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhas____38____thatoneyearadrought____39____(strike)avillage.BlueDragon,havingcompassionforpeople,gavethemsomerainwithoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainandsaidhewouldneverreleaseit____40____goldbeansbloomed.____41____clevervillagerfoundthatcornkernels(玉米粒)weregoldenlikesoybeansandmoreimportantly,theycouldbloomwhen____42____(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwithbloomedcornkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmperorhadtoreleasetheDragonontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival____43____(celebrate)invariouswaysinChinatoshow____44____(admire)fortheDragon.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut,____45____(mean)gettingridofbadluck.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.你校將于下個月舉辦中國經典誦讀大賽(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)，你受學生會委托寫一則通知。內容包括：1.活動時間地點；2.參賽形式；3.報名截止日期。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThefamiliarsmellofgarlicandonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedt