一1．Thethinghewassmoke________fromthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen[解]句：隨后，他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，修飾，故排除(謂語動)；邏輯主語與非謂語動詞間為主動關(guān)系而且動作在進(jìn)行，故答案為項(xiàng)。[答]B2．Theisland,________tothemainlandiseasytogoto.A.joiningB.toC.joinedD.havingjoined[解]句意這個島由一座橋和大連著很易去的island和之間是被動系，故需用過去分joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當(dāng)于一定語從句isjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。[答]C3Sarahpretendedtocheerful,________nothingaboutargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying[解]句意：Sarah假裝很興沒對次論進(jìn)行。析子構(gòu)得知，處是分作伴隨語，故排除項(xiàng)謂語動詞的形式say與輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，排除表被動的項(xiàng)；動詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意的結(jié)果故與語境不符。故選。[答案4．Lookthere—there'saverywindingpath________thehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to[解析]句意：往那—有一條很長很曲折的小路通向那房。在詞短語在此作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句leadsuptothehouse。leads在句中作謂語是lead的去分詞式path構(gòu)成動關(guān)系tolead表將來，不符合意。[答案A5．Passengerspermittedoneofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried[解]句意：客只被允許帶件手提行李登。permitdo允許人某事，被動語為sb.bepermittedtodosth.人被允許做某事，所項(xiàng)確。注意另一用法permitdoingsth.允許某事[答案A6．________intoEnglish,thefoundtoandifferentwordA.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated[解]句意：被譯成英語，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子有了一個完全不同的語序。分作狀語時邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保一致句的主thesentence與translate為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，只有項(xiàng)表示被動故為答案[答案B7．Onacallfromwife______afall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay[解]句意：一接到妻子的電話，說她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即從他的辦公室跑家了say與之間存在輯上的主謂關(guān)系故用作or表示(書、符號出某信息指示，又：Thebookdoesn'tsaywherehewasborn.書上沒說他是在哪出生的。[答案C8．Clairehadluggage________hourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked[解]句意：Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一小時前對行了。句luggage與為動，所過分詞構(gòu)為D項(xiàng)。

結(jié)故答案[答案D9．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________muchforpeopletravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade[解析]句：中國建了很多公路，這使得人們出行變得更加容易了。空格處謂語詞邏輯上的主語是號前面的內(nèi)容，和謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)，可除B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)為動詞定式，常表示的表出乎料的結(jié)時前面常加only或never所以排除項(xiàng)表達(dá)動并發(fā)生在謂語詞動作之前不完形式，故排D，選，makingitmucheasierfortotravel...whichmakesitmucheasierpeopletotravel...[答案A10．It'simportantthefigures________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohaveupdatedC.toupdateD.toupdated[解析]句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期要的figures與之間為被動關(guān)，故排除項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)；此處表示一性動作，故排除項(xiàng)，擇項(xiàng)。[答案11．Sitdown,Emma.Youwillyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tokept[解]意：坐下，。站會更加勞累。邏輯主語與之間為動關(guān)系所以選擇項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語AD兩為定式，通常表目的，以排除C為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不表伴隨，故除。[答]B12．University,in1911,hometoaofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded[解]句意：清華大學(xué)，創(chuàng)辦于年是許多杰出人物的母校。首先排除，因?yàn)樽鳌皠?chuàng)”時，為動詞原，不非語動；被修飾詞TsinghuaUniversity與(辦為被動關(guān)系，故排除項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)表被動完成；項(xiàng)表將來。根據(jù)題可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。foundedin1911在句中相當(dāng)非制性定語句wasfoundedin1911。[答]C13．Theinthicknessweighttheearlierversionmakesthe2morecomfortable________.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold[]句意厚重量與先前本不使得iPad2拿舒形容詞，harddifficultcomfortable作表，后面用不的主形式表被意思，正確答為項(xiàng)。[答]D14．Batsaresurprisinglycreatures,some________alifespanofaroundyears.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to[]句意蝙蝠一種命長驚人生物，些蝙壽命長達(dá)約年。題干中并有從屬連詞或并列連詞設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞故排除兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)示將來的作。根據(jù)意可知答為。[答]A15thebestwriterssometimesthemselves________forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost[解]：至最的家時發(fā)現(xiàn)己(不到詞)(be)lostforwords表示“難以言表達(dá)、無以對。[答案16．Iftheythetonight,thearegoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered[解]句意：如果他們今晚贏了決賽，隊員們將游覽全城，去接受熱情的支持者的歡呼。先排除D兩項(xiàng)這項(xiàng)為語動詞A項(xiàng)表在進(jìn)行C項(xiàng)表將來或目的。根據(jù)句意答案為。[答]C17．a(chǎn)survey________pricesdifferentsupermarketscausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared[解]句意：最近，一項(xiàng)對比兩家不同超市同種貨物價格的調(diào)查引起了市民們的熱C項(xiàng)為語動詞的形式，故排除survey與之間為主動關(guān)系，故除D兩項(xiàng)，所以擇項(xiàng)。[答案18．Tomaskedcandymakersiftheycouldthechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak[解]意：姆問果制商他是否以把克力作得容易碎些。beeasy/difficult/hard...跟不定的主動式表示動意義故案為。[案19．ideaisastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed[解析]句意：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。考查在特定語境中使用非謂動詞作定語的能力。“某事的力”該表為“theabilitytodosth.，故選。[答]C20．players________thecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected[解析]句意人期待著從全國范圍內(nèi)挑選出來的運(yùn)員們在今年夏季運(yùn)會給們帶榮譽(yù)。select(挑)其輯主語players之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分，A三是表示主動的非謂語動詞形式，故排除。[答案C21．DowakeeverymorningenergeticandanewdayA.feelB.toC.feelingD.felt[解析句意：你每天早上醒來的時候都會感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天嗎空處前并沒有連詞，故判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂動詞作狀，故排項(xiàng)；主you感覺為邏輯的主動關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處應(yīng)伴隨狀語而B項(xiàng)不能作伴狀語，故排除B故答案C項(xiàng)。[答案C．________withA.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering[解析句些旅行者聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛杈錄]連詞，可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，故首先排除A項(xiàng)；不定式作狀語且置于句首常作目的語，不合句意故排除、D兩項(xiàng)；本題設(shè)空處伴隨狀語，只有項(xiàng)符要求。[答案C．Moreprograms，accordinggovernmentofficials,produced________people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised[解析句意：根據(jù)政府官員的說法，將創(chuàng)作更多的電視節(jié)目以提高人們對食品全的關(guān)注根據(jù)意可本題查非謂語動作的狀，故排B、D兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)不能作目的狀語；盡管C項(xiàng)也為不定式，但定式的完成式也不能目的狀，也被除。故選。[答案]A24．MichaeluppictureofYaoMingthebedtohimself________ofhisdreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind[解]句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢想。賓語與為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系故答案為項(xiàng)。[答案25．Lydiadoesn'tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy[解析]句意Lydia不想出國讀書。因?yàn)樗母改付祭狭恕＿@里用固定搭配feellikedoingsth.示“想要做某事”，只有B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)分詞形符合搭配。[答案26．Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldA.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to[解析]句意Simon做了一個大的竹盒子用來裝那只生病的小鳥直到它能飛翔。從語境看，這用不定式作目的語，因此選。[答案27．a(chǎn)nimportantinanewhasgottobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer[]句意Andy提供了在一部新片里扮一個重要的角色的機(jī)會，他有機(jī)會出名了動offer與子主語是輯上被動系，過去詞作狀表示被動已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。[答案C28nouse________withouttakinganyaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained[解析句意：不采取行動而只是抱怨沒有用的。It'susedoing是固定式，以為正確答案。[答案B29．Therarefish,________fromthehasbeentothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved[解析句條罕見的魚已被放回到海中是被從燒鍋里救出來的fish和項(xiàng)中非謂動詞之是邏輯的被動關(guān)系故排除和D兩項(xiàng)A過去分詞被動和完，C項(xiàng)不式表將的動作，由語境可知A為確答案。[答案A30．AtupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenImymind,________thatcoulddonothinghelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized[句意曾下心和叔想法識他根幫不忙。格處謂語動詞和邏主語I之間是主動系，排除被動的和D兩；A項(xiàng)定式通常表目的，在此不符合語，也被排除。此中用現(xiàn)在詞作伴狀語，原因。[答案C31．Todaywehavechattextmessaging,emailing...butwe________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost[解析]句意：現(xiàn)我們有聊天室，能傳遞本信息，還可發(fā)電子郵……但是們似乎正在失去面對面交流的技能。seem后常用動詞不定，排和D兩；此處非語動詞后名詞theofcommunicatingface-to-face作其語，所以除C(被動形式，故選B。[答案B32．MrsWhiteshowedsomemapsfromA.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing[解析]句意懷特老師把從圖書館借來的幾張舊地圖展示給學(xué)生看和borrow之間是輯上被動系，而且表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，因此用過去分作定。[答案C33Father'sDayaroundthecorner,Itakensomemoneyofthebank________presentsmyA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought[解]句意：父親節(jié)就要到了，我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準(zhǔn)備給爸爸買些禮物。從語境，本空在句中作目的狀，用不定式，因此動詞形C的現(xiàn)在分，D的不定式成式都不符合句意。[答案B34．Ihavealot________beforetheofthisterm.A.completingB.completeC.completedD.beingcompleted[解析句意：本學(xué)期束前我有許多讀要完成havetodo有某事要做，todo的邏需和主主語一致不定式的語與主主語不一時，可用sth.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案二1．ManyanewforwardpollutionA.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.were[解]sofar與在完成時連用，manya＋單數(shù)詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形。[答]B2．NotonlyIbutalsoLiLeiandHanMeimei________ofmuchhomeworkeveryday.A.amB.isC.areD.was[解]本題考查主謂一致。notbutalso...接并列主語時，謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則題謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于LeiandHanMeimei，故項(xiàng)正。[答案3．Thirtythecattlethin,butrest________fat.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;[解析]本題考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)往往取決于它所修飾的名詞，故第一空的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)；therest既可以指代可數(shù)名詞，又以指代不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂亦取決于所修飾的名詞，由語境可知，此處rest指可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案4．a(chǎn)rtsofShanxi________attheculturethe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.isexhibitingB.isexhibitedC.areexhibitingD.arebeingexhibited[解]本題考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又因?yàn)榕c之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動態(tài)，故項(xiàng)正確。[答]D5．me,sir.________eithersheorjointheteam—Sorry,neithershenoryou________.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is[解]本題考查主謂一致。either...or...與連接并列語，謂動詞單數(shù)遵循近原，因此，第一空據(jù)she確定謂語動詞單數(shù)，二空根you確定語動詞的單數(shù)，故項(xiàng)確。[答案6．Exercisebedoneinanexample,whilerest________ashomework.A.istobefinishedB.aretofinishC.aretobefinishedD.istofinish[解]本題考查主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)。句意：練習(xí)一應(yīng)該在課堂上當(dāng)作例題來做，然而其他的要當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)完成。由語境可知，rest指代exercise，exercise“練習(xí)”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，也就說the指代的是可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)AD錯；exercise與之為賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)選。[答案]C7．Howcloseparentstochildren________influenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacters.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.have[解]本題考查意：父母對度對孩子性成有很強(qiáng)烈影響。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可，此處為語從句closeparentsaretotheirchildren主語，謂語動詞往單數(shù)，故項(xiàng)正。[答案8．—Wherethegueststobefromtomorrow—ManyAmericanboyandmanyBritishasas________bepresent.A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited[解析]查主謂一致和態(tài)及語態(tài)。a/an＋many.作主語時，謂語動詞要第三人單數(shù)well作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)取決于A，故本句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；又由語境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，因此項(xiàng)正確。[答案9—________oneahalfdaysenoughthepaintingtofinishedenough.Thepainterisonlygowithit.A.Are;herecoverscanheB.Are;herecovershecanC.Is;herecoverscanheD.Is;herecovershecan[解析]題考主謂致和裝。第空子的語為and在時間、距離等的名詞時往體，故謂語動用第三人稱單數(shù)答案從兩項(xiàng)中去選擇“only＋狀語從句”置于首，主句要用部分倒裝，而從句不倒裝，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案10．a(chǎn)ndwheregothestill________.A.areremainedtodecideB.isremainingdecideC.remaintobedecidedD.remainsbedecided[解析]定式語作主語，謂語動用第人稱單形式，不用于進(jìn)時和被動語態(tài)，由此可排除B、三；另，decide與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)。[答案11．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellasofcomputers________tenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.A．weresentB．wassentC．havesentD．hadbeensent[解析]aswellas連接的并列主語采用就前一致原則，modernteachingequipment不可名詞故與第三人單數(shù)形式連用故正確。[答案12．seriesofpoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenthegovernment________promotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.areexpecting[解后面謂語詞通常用單數(shù)形式。beexpectedtodosth.“希去做某事。[答案13．—youfoundanythinginteresting—Noneoftheinformation________particularlyusefultoA.isB.areC.haveD.has[解析]information是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以oftheinformation作主語時，語要用單；useful形容詞，所以項(xiàng)符合題意。[答案14．equipmentaswellanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeenofferedB.havebeenofferedC.isbeingofferedD.areoffered[析]由時間狀語從句the主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)在“主語＋介語結(jié)構(gòu)”謂語動詞稱和數(shù)由決定，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/rather＋語。此題語是不是and，所以謂語用單數(shù)。[答]A15．—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool—Yes,thanone________taughtthisschool.A.languageisB.languageC.languagebeD.languagesare[解]morethanone/manya單數(shù)名詞雖然表示“許多”，但主語時，謂語要單數(shù)形式。[答]A16．Theeducationsystemratherthanthe________fortheoverburdenthestudents.A.aretoanswerB.istoanswerC.areansweredD.answered[解析than連接的并列主語，謂語動采用就前一致則。[答案B17．Canadianfriendsfromschoolhavegivenusabooks,fewof________abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.A.themareB.thatisC.whichD.is[解析of...作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)。[答案C18．Quantitiesofwater________everydaywithnopeoplenoticingit.A.iswastedB.iswastingC.arewastingD.arewasted[解析of作語，謂動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[答案D19．Nobodydoctorsnursesthose________Hun________toenterthepatient'sroom.invited;isallowedareinvited;allowedbeinginvited;allowedinvited;areallowed[解]Nobody作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[答案A20．Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers________forover-speeding.A.havepunishedB.havebeenpunishedC.haspunishedD.hasbeenpunished[解]anumber作語，謂動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[答案]B21．________tobepitiedthanblamed.A.UneducatedareB.UneducatedC.TheuneducatedareD.Theuneducatedis[解]the＋形容詞作主語，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)。[答案22．ofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.—SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads[解]eachof...作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[答案]B23．a(chǎn)largeoffromcountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked[解]alargenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[答案24．Thebuytheasitssurroundings________cleanandquiet.A.wasB.beingC.hadbeenD.were[解]itssurroundings為復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[答案25．Thethatplaysaffairs________gettingmoreandmoreimportant.A.havebeenB.willbeC.isD.are[解]therole作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[答案26．farmis________Bill's.A.twicebiggerthanB.twiceasbiggerasC.biggertwicethanD.twicethesize[解]倍數(shù)的表法：倍數(shù)＋形容詞的較級than...。[答]A27—Itisgenerally________thatnew________forthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.agreed;areneededB.agreed;beneededC.agreeing;areneedingD.agreeing;isneeded[析]Itisagreed據(jù)同；newindustries主語謂語詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[案]A28．Manygirl________fondofplayingthepianoinmyclass.A.areB.isC.haveD.has[解析]many＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。[答案29．exhibitionofpaintings________atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.areholdingC.isholdingD.istobeheld[解]anexhibition作主語謂語動用單數(shù)。[答案]D30．Themajoritystudentsinour________satisfiedthecondition.A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen[解析majority作主語，語動詞復(fù)數(shù)。[答案]A二1．________thatadequatetothepresentjob,devoteshissparetimetostudyingprofessionalskills.A．concernB．ConcerningC．HavingconcernedD．Concerned[解]句子的主語為故用擔(dān)的，關(guān)的。[答]D2．________untidilyandastrangeway,brothermusthaveappearedthepeople________beasillyboy.．Dressed;spoken;presents．Dressing;speaking;present．Dressed;speaking;present．Dressing;speaking;bepresent[解析]dressed不表態(tài)中語的主語brother與之間為主動關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；present作后置定語表示“場”。[答案3．Asshouldfirstdecidedwhatevents________beforeyousomeinterviews,thus________unnecessarytrouble.A．report;avoidingB．tobereported;avoidingC．reported;toavoidD．toreport;avoided[解]第空為特殊疑問詞＋不定式；第二空為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然結(jié)果。[答案A4．Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtobirds________.A．singingB．singC．tosingD．sung[解析listentosb.doing聽某人在做某事。[答案A5．Hisgirlfriendworewhenniceshewanted.A．satisfied．satisfyingC．beingsatisfiedD．satisfy[解析修人的表音笑應(yīng)用形式的形容詞asatisfiedsmile面帶滿微。[答案A6．Ourschoolforbids________，thatistosay,weallowed________atschool.A．tosmoke;tosmokeB．smoking;smokingC．tosmoke;smokingD．smoking;tosmoke[解析forbiddoing禁止做某事；allowedtodo允許做某事。[答案D7．Thissoupiscold;itneeds________.A.toheatB.tobeheatedC.beingheatedD.heated[解析句湯涼了要加后可不定式作賓語因?yàn)閠hissoup與heat之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓語。[答案B8．________todreamshouldalltoourlessons.A.TobeadmittedB.AdmittedC.AdmittingD.Toadmit[解析]句意：要想被我們理想的大學(xué)錄取，我們必須把全部的時間投入到功課上由語境分析，此應(yīng)用定式目的語；因?yàn)橹髡Z與之間為動賓系，故用不定式的被動形式作目的狀語，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案9．Thegovernmenthasmeasures________airquality.A.toimproveB.improvedC.beingimprovedD.tobeimproved[解]句意：府經(jīng)取施改空質(zhì)。takemeasuresdosth.“采取措施干事”；不定式作目狀語。[答案10．________Josephoffatairport,Sallyworkearlier.A.HavingseenB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobe[解析]句：為了機(jī)場給Joseph送行Sally早早地完成了工作。由句意可知，此處是動詞不定式作目狀語。主語與之間為主謂系，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案11．_______thetheory,thescientistsaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartintheexperiment.A.BeingtestedB.ToC.TestingD.Tested[解]句意：為了驗(yàn)該理論科家請了60個學(xué)生加了試驗(yàn)。由語境知，此處為動詞不定式作目狀語，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B12．ustomuchaspossibleourEnglishstudies.A.toimproveB.improvedC.improvingD.onimproving[解]句意老師叫我們花盡可能多的時間來改進(jìn)英學(xué)習(xí)語境可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀我們多時間的目的是為了改進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí)故A項(xiàng)正確[答案13．Fornearlythreehourswewaitedfordecision,only________tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold[解析]意我等定接3個小，被知第二天再來。由語境可知，此處表示的是出乎料的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用不定式作結(jié)果狀；主語與tell之為動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式被動形式作結(jié)果狀語項(xiàng)正確。[答案14．theyougetonly________allequipmentburiedandyou'vegottodigitout.A.tobefoundB.foundC.tofindD.finding[解析]句意：早晨你醒來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你所有的設(shè)備被埋了，你不得不把它挖出。由語境可知，此處埋應(yīng)是出乎意料的結(jié)結(jié)狀語；主語與之間為主謂系，應(yīng)用不定主形式，項(xiàng)確。[案15．Somepeopletrytodown,________memoredeterminedtodobetter.A.tomakeB.makesC.havingmadeD.made[解]句意：有些人想把我打垮，卻只使我更下定決心把事情做得更好。分析語可知，處是有(somepeople)沒有想到的結(jié)果，故用定式作結(jié)果狀語，項(xiàng)正確。[答案16．ThebigfireinShanghai,believed________totheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58destroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A.haveoccurredB.occurC.havebeenoccurringD.beoccurring[解]句意生在上的那場大認(rèn)為是由于建材料的燃燒造成，導(dǎo)致了人亡，毀掉了那兒所有的全部財產(chǎn)。Itbelievedthat...，“認(rèn)為……，據(jù)相信……”，常可改成“主語believed＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)態(tài)變動作發(fā)生在謂動之前，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式A項(xiàng)正確。[答案17Littleadmitted________intheshop,________hewouldn'tdothatinfuture.tohavestolen;promisingstealing;promisedtostealing;promisedhavingstolen;promising[解]意：小湯承認(rèn)在商店偷過東西保今后不會再干事了。sth.“承干過”只接名詞作賓，排除A、兩項(xiàng)又由句子構(gòu)知第二空為謂語動詞語與promise之間為主謂關(guān)，故用現(xiàn)在詞作伴隨狀語，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案D18．thinker,headinhand,________hisrightonhisknee,gaineditscurrenttitlewhen________inParisin1890.rested;exhibitedresting;exhibitedresting;exhibitingbeingrested;beingexhibited[析第空中詞和語thinker主所擇resting第二中exhibit和主語thinker屬于被動系，所以選擇exhibited答為[答案B19．LiuXiangwongoldmedal110mhurdlesthe16thAsianGames,________thetitletheeventwithseconds.A.claimedB.claimingC.hasclaimedD.toclaim[解析句意：第十六屆亞運(yùn)會，劉翔贏得了男子110米欄金牌，以秒的成績獲得claiming)這個項(xiàng)目冠軍。[答案B20．______amoney,wastobuyanewwatch.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved[解析句意：已經(jīng)省下了一點(diǎn)錢，簡能夠給她媽媽買塊可愛的新手表。主語Jane與save間為主謂系，并動作發(fā)在謂動之，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分的完成式作狀語，D項(xiàng)正確。[答案D21．________thewesawRuthstandingalonetheofthehall.A.ArrivingB.ToarriveC.ArriveD.Arrived[解析]意達(dá)聚，我看到獨(dú)站在禮堂角落里。主語與間為主謂系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作語。[答案22．In2010,enjoyeditsbestWinterGame11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.A.tocollectB.collectedC.beingcollectedD.collecting[解析]意：2010年中溫華獲了冬會最好績—取得11枚牌其包括5枚金牌。主語與之為主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語D正確。[答案23．Infuture,increaseofsmallerhouses,________tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aimsB.beingaimedC.aimingD.havingaimed[解]句意：在不久的將來，中國將提高小戶型住房的供應(yīng)，旨在幫助低收入家庭自己房。aimat“旨，目的在于”，處用現(xiàn)分詞語作語。[答]C24theopeningceremony,“MissSmile”hastheheartsofInternetusersafterbeingcaught________thesamefornearlyminutes.A.fixedB.beC.tofixD.fixing[解析doingsth.“現(xiàn)/撞見某人干某事，此為其動形式sb.becaughtdoingsth.故項(xiàng)正確。[答案D25theirintotheair,thethewinningteamletloudshoutsofvictory.A.ThrownB.ThrowingC.TothrowD.Beingthrown[解]句意：把乒乓球拍拋到空中，獲勝隊伍的隊員發(fā)出了勝利的歡呼。主語theplayersofwinning與之間主系，用現(xiàn)在詞短語作狀語。[答案B26Greatattentionmust________education,especiallyincountryside.A.bepaidtodevelopingB.paytodevelopC.bepaidtodevelopD.paytodeveloping[]attention注意”中to為介詞接動名作賓且attention與pay之間為動賓系，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案A27．Thousandsofrockets________withchemicalswerefiredintotheskytocreatethebeautifulscenestheAsianGames.A.loadB.loadedC.loadingD.to[解析]句意：在亞運(yùn)會上，成千上萬的裝有化學(xué)藥品的火箭式煙火被發(fā)射到空創(chuàng)造出美的畫面。常用結(jié)構(gòu)，其被動形式為beloadedwith；處與load之為賓系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。[答案]B28．byathletes'restlesssoul,thestudentsdeterminednottogiveandworkhardattheirlessons.A.BeingaffectedB.AffectedC.HavingaffectedD.Tobeaffected[解]句意：被運(yùn)動員的堅韌不拔的精神感動了學(xué)們心放，力學(xué)習(xí)功課。主語與之間賓關(guān)，故過去詞作狀，項(xiàng)正確。[答案29．byinthe1503—1506,Lisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.A.BeingpaintedB.TopaintC.HavingbeenpaintedD.Painted[解析]句意：Leonardo在1503－1506年間畫的(painted)《蒙娜麗莎》是一幅充滿神秘感的杰作。此處屬于以下句子的省略：Whenitwas________byLeonardointheyears1503，MonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選擇painted正確。[答案30．Fromthedates________onknowthatwasmade500yearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tomarkD.tobemarked[解]句意：從金幣上標(biāo)注時，我們知道它制造于500年前。markthedateon“……上標(biāo)注時間”，此處thedate與之間為賓關(guān)系，用過去詞作賓，B項(xiàng)正確。[答案31．—Isthereanything________fortomorrow—Yes.We'regoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn'train.A.plannedB.beingplannedC.tobeplannedD.planning[解析句：—明天有什么計劃嗎—有。如果不下雨的話，我們要去野炊。planned表示動作“已經(jīng)被”planned表示動作“正在被”be動作將被；語境知此是計好的，故應(yīng)用去分詞作定語，項(xiàng)正確。[答案A32．usliesthebiggestlikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.fillingB.filledC.beingfilledD.havingbeenfilled[解析句意：在我前面有一座最大的房子，里面裝滿了像槍、洋娃娃和舊衣之類的西。分析構(gòu)可知，本句完全裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的語是theroom常用結(jié)構(gòu)filledwith，“滿……”，故用過去分短語作定。[答案B33．JapanesePremier'svisitto________asthe“ice-broken”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.isintendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.intended[解析句意：日本首相的中國之旅，打算是“破冰之旅”，對中日關(guān)系起了積極的作用。此處是過去分詞作定語。[答案D34．Diana,________fortofindajobasawaitress,finallytookpositionatlocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle[析]struggle動作先主句作發(fā)生用struggled狀語。[答案35．—Howthebookyouarereadingnow—Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemshaveacross________it.A.coveredB.coveringC.arereferredD.referred[解析]句意：—你現(xiàn)在讀的那本書怎么樣—確實(shí)不錯。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們遇到的許問題都包在里面析結(jié)構(gòu)可知find的賓語manyproblemswehavecomeacross空白處為賓補(bǔ)cover“提及包括符合意用to(提到，提也正確。[答案36．Whenreturnedhome,shefoundandsomething________.A.stealingB.stoleC.stolenD.tosteal[解析]句意她回家時現(xiàn)戶開著些東西被偷了處為“＋賓語＋賓”結(jié)構(gòu)；something與steal之為動賓關(guān)系，故用過分詞作賓補(bǔ)。[答]C37．________afteralongHenrycalledandhecouldn'tcometothemeeting.A.HavingwornB.BeingwornoutC.TowearoutD.Wornout[解析]句意了長段路后精疲力盡Henry打話說他不來開會了out“精力盡疲不堪，常被動式出，故處應(yīng)過去詞短作狀。[答案D38．2,000stocklastmonth,90%found________infinancialknowledge.surveyed;lackinghavingbeensurveyed;tolacksurveyed;lackedtohavebeensurveyed;lack[解]句意：在上月被調(diào)查的2,000個股投資者，90%人被現(xiàn)缺乏融知。stockinvestors與之間動賓系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語；第二空為“＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)的被動形式。90%(ofinvestors)lack之間為謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語A項(xiàng)正確。[答案A39withagradualriseofsomenationsPacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.A.FacingB.ToC.FacedD.Beingfaced[解析]句意：面對平面日益上漲的問題，位于太平洋的一些國家正在考慮不久的將來進(jìn)行搬遷。face用結(jié)構(gòu)be“對”；在中用過分詞作狀語故項(xiàng)正確。[答案C40todangerandconflict,mentoincreasepressure,________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt[解]句意：當(dāng)暴露于危險和沖突下的候，人通常血壓升高，感到緊張、焦急。expose用結(jié)構(gòu)其被動式為beto，此處用過去分作狀語；第二空與之為主關(guān)系，故用在分短作狀，B正確。[答案B41．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadining________foratobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid[解析]句居室既干凈又整潔飯用的餐桌已經(jīng)擺好了與在輯上是動關(guān)系排除項(xiàng)；從already可以看出動作已經(jīng)生，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)表示被動且完成，故為正確答案。[答案A42infloodingseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause[解析]句意：南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災(zāi)。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為前一句話，邏輯主語與cause之間為動關(guān)系故除A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)表示意外結(jié)事與的結(jié)果，被排cause這一動作不可于heavily，故B項(xiàng)也排除。只有C符要求，相當(dāng)于一個非制性定語從句，即：whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces。[答案C43greatsenseofandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused[]句意Lucy有幽感，是講故讓她同事消。考非謂語動作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除為后不不定式作賓補(bǔ)。amused得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人覺得好笑的。[答案A44．________，astonestatueofinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached[解]句意：接市中心時，我們看到了座大約高的石雕由境可逗號前部為時間狀，不是表的，故排除項(xiàng)；和主句的主語間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，而B為過去詞，也排除。[答案A45．Thattheonlywaywecanoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce[解]句意：這是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生們在浴室過度用水的唯一辦法。分句子構(gòu)可知，wecanimagine作定語，修飾行詞這里動詞不定式也定修飾名短語onlyway本很容易擇誤認(rèn)為imagine后接動名詞作賓語，而C項(xiàng)的是過分詞作定語表動，不符句子構(gòu)，故除項(xiàng)的是動原，不能作定語。故能選B。[答案B46．________atmyclassmates'Ireadtheexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked[解]句意著同學(xué)們的面孔從他們的眼神中讀出了同樣的興奮是謂語詞形式故排除to通常表目的在此不符合句意；look與構(gòu)成邏輯的主動關(guān)，D被排除。故選擇項(xiàng)。[案]A一1．Itgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/[解]句意人們普遍認(rèn)為男孩子就該學(xué)會站起來像男人一樣去奮斗和均為可數(shù)名詞，在句中都泛指，故前面應(yīng)該不定冠詞，故答案為項(xiàng)。[答案2．reached________door,________sight.A.the;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;a[解]句意杰克到前門他看到個奇怪的象第一空處是特指前門，加定詞；第二空處在是單可數(shù)詞，為“象，景”表泛指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，選。[答]D3．time—it's________shortdistancehereto________restaurant.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a[解]句意：別著急——從這里到餐館只有短一距。一處不定冠詞指一段距離；restaurant此處是特指，所以第二空用定冠詞。[答案]B4．—It'ssaidJohnwillbeinjobpaying$60,000________year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby________A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a[解析句—據(jù)說約翰將獲得一年薪超過六萬美元的工作—是的，他的工將按周支付。year為單數(shù)名詞，與不定冠詞用意為：year。而by＋表位的詞”意為論按……，故案為B項(xiàng)。[答案]B5．isknown________People'sRepublicisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/[解析]句意：眾所周華人民共和上最大中國家People'sRepublic“華人民共和”由普名詞構(gòu)的有名詞，前面通常用定冠詞；第二空后選擇項(xiàng)。[案]C6．Expertsthinkthat________paintingmaybe________Picasso.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;a[解析句意：專家們認(rèn)為最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那幅油畫可能是畢加索的畫。第一空特指最近所現(xiàn)的那畫，用定冠；第二泛指“加索的幅畫”故不定冠詞[答]D7．Incommunication,asmileisstrongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;[解析]句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦誠態(tài)度的明顯標(biāo)志。第一空后的為可數(shù)名在本句中，故用冠詞；第的并列詞接和飾前已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞，故第二空不要再加冠詞綜上所述，答案為。[案]C8．Dr.Petertold“________fifthofpupilsgoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A[解]句意這學(xué)校的長Peter博士告訴我們：“這里的學(xué)生五分都繼續(xù)牛津或者劍橋?qū)W習(xí)”一空后的名詞職務(wù)的稱呼，其前不加冠詞；第二空是分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，用表示“五分之一”。[答案9．Ifwesitnear________frontthewe'llhave________view.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句：如果們坐在公共汽車前部，視野就會好些。theof表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比級前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。所以選C。[答案10．impressionsthemostlasting.you________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a[解]句意：第一印象最持久。畢竟，你會再有機(jī)會去留下第一象。第一空后有，在此表再一機(jī)會而不表順序，應(yīng)用不冠詞根據(jù)題意其是題干中的Firstimpressions”知二空的在此是數(shù)詞且本中泛。數(shù)詞泛時須不冠連，答為項(xiàng)。[答案]C11．visitorsheregreatlyimpressedbyfactpeopleallwalksoflifeareworkingfor________newJiangsu.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意：來江蘇的游客都對此印象頗深——為了一個嶄新的江蘇，來自各行各業(yè)的人都在努力工作著。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，處為指，第一用零冠詞；一般地名前不用，但是如果前有形詞時，表類指，前面要不定冠詞故答案為。[案]A12．________forpeopletotheShanghaiExpothatgivesthem________pleasure.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the[解]句意海世博會給人們帶來了快樂賞世博會是一種美好的感受。有不可名詞如knowledge，command，feeling等前有“a/an形容詞”修飾，表示件體的事或一個…的人pleasure意為愉，快樂，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加詞。[答案]B13．lifestylepatternssuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningthehumanbody.A.a;/B．/;C.a;theD．/;/[解]句：很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的，實(shí)際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)酢oharmto...為固定短語，意為“…”；二特指的用法即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)酰视霉谠~the。[答案B14．a(chǎn)reover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the[解]句意：太空中有多星，其有顆左右可墜到地球。第一空inspace“在太空”固定法，類用法還有nature，in等二空示地球一無二的事前須加定冠詞moon，thesun等，所選。[答案B15．mostagive________flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a[解析]句意：在大多數(shù)國家，一張大學(xué)文憑能夠給予你人生中一個良好的開端。mostcountries為指，前面不冠詞；start此處是可名詞也泛指前需用不定冠詞。[答案D