中考英語專項練習之動詞時態I.單項選擇It( )1.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.——Where,sMary?Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay)3.——Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.——Where,sMary?Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay)3.——Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.haverepairedB.repairC.hadrepairedD.repaired)4.——Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing)5.Sorry,Ican't.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing)5.youevertotheUSA?Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenA.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going)6.——Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?

Sorry,IittoMary.Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlent D.lend( )7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,I ittwice.A.haveseen B.seeC.willsee D.hadseen( )8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven'tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking( )9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheearth aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo( )10.BythetimeI backtoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.came;haveleftcame;hadleftcome;lefthadcome;left1.AseriouscaraccidentII.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit (be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI (have),thehappierI (be).—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She (say)thatshe (try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit (stop),Tom.——Iwon,t,Dad.Don,tworryaboutme.一Isyourfatheradoctor?一Yes,heis.He (work)intheChildren'sHospital.一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.一Oh,I'msorry.I (have)dinneratmyfriend'satthattime.一Isthisjacketyours,Linda?一No,Ithinkit (belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.Billisagoodstudent.Healways (finish)hishomeworkontime.

(work)therefortenBytheendoflastterm,theyyears.(work)therefortenIII.閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態動詞。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1. (call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2. (notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3. (sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone'sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer'ssonwho4. never (get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5. (go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6. (sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7. (be)delivering(遞送)food.Hewenton8. (work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9. (meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10. (nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1. (look)upintohiseyesandasked,“Iunderstandyou’reaverywiseman.I'dlike2. (know)thesecretoflife.”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(總結)infourwords:“Thefirstis'think’.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.“Thesecondis'believe'.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5. (do)aboutthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveyourlifeby.“Thethirdis'dream'.6. (dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveby.Thelastisdare.Daretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”.根據時間狀語判斷時態。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對應不同的時態(有時也根據具體的語境而略有差異)，具體地說：一般現在時：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…)，onceaweek,onSundays,…；一般過去時：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…)，in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,…；現在進行時：now,atpresent,thesedays,…；過去進行時：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等；現在完成時：recently,lately,since…，inthepastfewyears,…；過去完成時：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)，…；一般將來時：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,,一；過去將來時：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week???),???。.在復合句中根據時態呼應確定時態。在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現在時，從句可以根據需要選擇時態；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應的過去時態（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來。.根據上下文已有時態信息點和語意來確定時態。判別時態最關鍵的一點就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點，在不同的語境下選擇不同的時態，這就要考慮上下文和時態的呼應，一定要注意時態的前后一致性。.時態中的特殊對策。有的句子時態要考慮一些習慣性的東西，如客觀真理一般要用一般現在時，在學習的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態就會比較明確。.時態對比之一：一般過去時和現在完成時試比較：IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發生了，強調發生在過去。）IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我剛學了500個英語單詞。（說明現在的情況，可能還會學。）通過比較可知：現在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續到現在甚至會繼續延續下去或表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發生的時間在過去。.will和begoingto的用法區別:will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示客觀的將來。begoingto常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發生的事，還可以表示根據某些跡象判斷可能或將要發生某事。試比較：Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22歲了。Key：I.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABB1.happened2.willbe 3.have;willbesaid;wouldtry5.stops 6.works.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworked(A)1.called2.nottoknow3.issunghad;got(gotten)5.togosang7.was 8.workingmet10.can'thelp

(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought4.tolive5.havedone6.Dream7.become中考英語專項練習之動詞語態英語中表示主語和謂語之間關系的動詞形式稱為語態。英語的語態分為主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。.單項選擇( )1.一Don?tdroplitter,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbishintothedustbin.”—Sorry.hasthrown B.wasthrownC.mustthrowD.mustbethrown( )2.AftertheearthquakeinTaiwan onCCTVonDecember19th,2009,lotsofpeopledonatedmoney.A.reportsB.wasreportedC.wasreporting D.reported( )3.Ithinkcomputers ineverydaylifeinafewyears?time.A.willuse B.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused()4.—What,swrongwiththatboy?—He byacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits( )5.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit wool?—Yes,andit’s InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebymadeof;madeinmadeby;madeformadeby;madefrom( )6.Thiskindofmedicine cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.shouldbecarriedmustbeputshouldbelivedmustbekept( )7.—Whatapity!Theoldbridge downatlast.Ithadsuchalonghistory.

Butithadbeentoodangeroustowalkonit,anyway.A.breaksB.wasbrokenC.hasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken( )8.—CanIplayfootballforsometime,Mum?—Youcan,ifyourhomework.A.willdoB.doesC.isdoneD.willbedone( )9.Aftertheearthquake,alotofnewschoolssothatthestudentscangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudies.A.willbuildB.havebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebeingbuilt( )10.—Whatcanwedoiftherainlastsforanotherday?—Ifso,theschoolsportsmeetingwillputoffhaveputoffwillbeputoffhavebeenputoffAtalkonscienceTheletterChineseII.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。AtalkonscienceTheletterChinese(give)inourschoolnextSunday.(write)inJapanese.Canyoureaditforme?(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.Themagazines (mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.—Whatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebesttoeat?—Iliketoeatthericethat (grow)inthesouthofChina.Somethingmust (do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Threepatients (operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast10hours.We (tell)nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.Thelittleboywasoftenseen (read)booksbythelakeafterschool.Thephone (invent)byBell.Heisverygreat.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,smoking(notallow)here.—Whydidyoumovetoanothercity,John?—BecauseI (offer)anewjobthere.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Verymuch.It (feel)softandnice.IfI (give)moretime,Icangeteverythingready.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldestbridgesallovertheworld.

It(build)about1,400yearsago.It一、被動語態與主動語態相互轉換的注意事項.分清動作的執行者和承受者，即分清主動語態和被動語態，如為被動語態，按照不同時態的被動語態規則進行變化。.通常只有及物動詞才有被動語態，但一些不及物動詞加上介詞（副詞）構成的動詞短語也有被動語態，此時該動詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：Weheardastrangenoiseyesterdayevening.（主動語態）Astrangenoisewasheard（byus）yesterdayevening.（被動語態，hear為及物動詞）Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.（主動語態）Ashortplaywasputonattheparty（byus）lastnight.（被動語態）3.主動句中使役動詞make,let,have和感官動詞see,feel,hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態中，常將to還原出來。如：Thebossmadethechildrenworkovertwelvehoursinthepast.（主動語態）Thechild