中考英專項練習(xí)閱讀理解A北京Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.I’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inlifelikeplant.Itoandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavebepatient.amslowlytohavepatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B貴州遵義)OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast(石膏).Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth.”Thedoctorsaid,“Thatwillgivethebone(骨頭)achancetogetwell”.Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTony’sarmoutofthecast.“Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?”heasked.Tonytriedhisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,soonhemoveiteasily.“Yes,it’sfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore.”thedoctorsaid,“Justexerciseitalittleeveryday.”“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?”Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.”“That’sgoodnews.”Tonysaid,“BecauseIcouldn’tplayitatallbefore.

1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?A.HewashitbyacarB.HefelloffabikeC.Aguitarfellonhim2.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?A.OneweekB.FourweeksC.Afewdays3.HowwasTony’sarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast?A.ItwasOKB.ItwashurtC.Itwasworse.4.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC.Exercisehisarm.5.WhywasTonypleased?A.Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.B.Thedoctorsaidhedidn’thavetoworkagainC.Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.C山東臨沂】Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?ofPi《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（導(dǎo)演An,anamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfathertomoveCanada,Hesellhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴風雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYann’sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（關(guān)系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethinkLifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.B)閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.WheredoesPi’sfatherdecidetomove?2.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?3.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?4.Whatdoesthemoviediscuss?5.HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?D湖南婁底TheWemusttakecareofiseasierbutaresomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Itisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsobecausetheresomanypeople.Inthemorepeople,thepollution.Nowmanisthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.snotgoodforlivingthingsinthe

world.Manycountriesdonletpeopleburnanythingforairhousesandfactoriesinthecity.SO2isnowmostdangerouspollution.’spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesay’sbestridebicyclesareorpeopletired.becausecarsaremoreconvenient(方便的moregotoworkthensituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.1.Frompassage,lifeiseasierbutaresomeofthebiggestproblemsis____________.A.foodB.pollutionC.traffic2.ago,problemwasnotsobecausethere’tsomanypeople.A.seriousB.lightC.simple3.Whatkindofpollutionisstillthemostserious?A.NoiseB.WaterC.Air4.Whydon’tmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle?A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplearetired.5.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotoworkinthefuture?A.Takingacar.B.TakingabusC.Ridingabike.E江蘇泰州What'sinfuture?WillrobotsourWillbecomesmarterthanus?NotButherearethingsthatarelikelyto10tofromnow,toBBC.DigitalmoneyWetowithcash(現(xiàn)金foreverythingNowwecreditcard(信用卡toshoponline,withoutit.ThatwearealreadyusingdigitalUsingamuchthanourforchange.ItisalsothanlotofWhenATMcardswerefirstwerenotnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sthatincompletelyusingcashyear,theUSbe仿生的)noinafictionwhoblindmayatogetbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“seetheenvironmentsend數(shù)據(jù))theNoweyeallowstoA高清的)couldbeafewaway.Self－carsUnlikeahumandriver,self分鐘)byphonetheradiosomethingwindow.探測器)camerascarwouldittostickreduceofYoueventakeanapthedriveritself.thefuture,driverlesscarsbe1.________cashB.ATMC.BBCD.America

2.doeswritertellusdigitalusedigitaltoshoponlinepayingmoney.B.DigitalmoneyistousedinsteadofC.UsingcasheasierandsaferacreditD.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.3.thefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Bionicappearinfictionfilm.B.Humanwon'tgetbyC.Theblindinthefuture.D.willnoaccidentsatallif－are4.thewecaninformation________．cultureB.industryandfarmingC.andtechnologyD.andjourney5.thefollowingbe預(yù)測)fromthepassage?wouldbeofself-drivingB.TheblinduseC.WelivealifewithdigitalD.RobotswouldcontroltheF(2013·川宜賓ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureinMo,wasborninintoafarmer’sinGaomiinShandongProvince,istheChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlylifewasnoteasyheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedYan’slaterwritings.60-year-oldPark(樸槿惠)was（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthe’sfemaleofandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises.”BarackObama(inHopolulu,Hawaiiinwhowaselectedtheth

PresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenagainasecondRepublicanMittRomney.ObamaisofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.bigB.poorC.richD.small2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In1987.3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemailB.aletterC.newsD.anadG(2013·東梅州Whataregoingdoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(傷).TheisusuallynothighfromtheOfissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.WindowsalsowhenyouwaitingforBesuretokeepclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak()intotheroom.Onasecondthirdfloor,theescapearethosethatFromtheroofapersondroptothemoreDroppingontogroundendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall(使勢頭減弱.1.Itisimportantto________.A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouseC.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropen2.From3,knowitistheA.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyoulireonalowerfloorC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenorope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescape.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.4.Ofcourse,itis_______tojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.WaitingforhelpC.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseH新疆阜康米泉)TheVoiceofChinawashotduringthesummerof2012!TheVoiceofChinaisthelargemusicshowinChina.ThisshowisalsotheonlyonewhichregardsVoicetheruler.premieredat21:1513,2012,onZhejiangTelevision.Ithasattractedgreatattention.Theshowbecameanovernightsensation.

Thefirstseasonused“Realvoice,realmusic”asitsslogan.Asamentor(導(dǎo)師),singerslikeHuan,Ying,ChengqingandKunwillresponsibleforseekingworld-shakingvoicesofChinainthefollowingandahalfmonths,fourstages,namely,“blindchoosing”,“selecting”,“teamPK”and“yearlygrandceremony”.ItisreallyamiraclethatTheVoiceofChinacanstandoutinthefloodoftoday’stalentshowsinChinaandattractstheaudience.Agreatmanyofaudiencesaidthiswillbethebesttelevisionshowinthissummer.TheywereallproudforthesegoodvoicesofChina.Thestudents’beautifulvoicesXuHaixing,agirlfrom“Self”torealizeherfather’sdreamandLiuHuanwasmovedtobyhersong.HuangYongsangSpring”showinghisonhisdreamandYangKuncriedforTheblindgirlZhangYuxia,abuskerfromTaiwan,playedwhilesinging.Shewaspraisedas“DengLijunNo.2”forheruniquevoice,andhersincerefeelingstouchedeverybody.NaYingwenttothestagetosingwiththestudentstogetherfortwotimes.TheVoiceofChinacastsoffmagnificentclothesandwonderfuldancing.Itregards“inspiration”and“professionalismastherulermusic.Theusestheirsongstotelltheirrealstoriesandthehappinessoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?.IfyouwanttobethewinnerofTheVoiceofChina,youmust_____.A.haveagood-lookingB.havespecialtalentC.haveawonderfulvoiceD.danceandsingwell2.TherightorderofTheVoiceofChina’sprogramis_____.b.blindchoosing.c.selectinga.teamPKd.yearlygrandceremonyA.cbadB.bcadC.cabdD.dcab3.FromthepassageweknowLiuHuanwasdeeplymovedby_____song.A.NaYing’sB.XuHaixing’sC.HuangYong’sD.ZhangYuxia’s4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.通宵節(jié)目B.無與倫比C.一夜成名D.徹夜難眠5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.ThebesttitleofthepassageisTheVoiceofChina.B.TheVoiceofChinalastthreeandahalfmonths.C.ThefourthtelegraphtellsusTheVoiceofChinaishotinChi