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2022下半年武漢市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
3.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()
A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit
4.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
5.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
6.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()
A.inB.onC.outD.at
7.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
8.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
9.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
10.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
12.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
13.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
14.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
15.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
16.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
17.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
18.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
19.A.SB.TC.UD.V
20.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
21.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
22.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat
23.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
24.Herbeautycannot()herstupidity
A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor
25.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
26.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()
A.ofbuyingahouse
B.withbuyingahouse
C.buyingahouse
D.tobuyahouse
27.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
28.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
29.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
30.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
31.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
32.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
33.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
34.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
35.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
36.I_____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
37.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
38.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
39.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
40.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.
Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
52.()
A.supportsB.arguesC.opposesD.despises
53.25.()
A.situationB.accidentC.weatherD.traffic
54.56.()
A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness
55.38.()
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for
56.42.()
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so
57.58.()
A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn
58.___________()
A.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeat
59.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80
()
A.forB.offC.toD.in
60.52.()
A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto
61.59.()
A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful
62.2()
A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume
63.64.()
A.waspainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.getspainted
D.hadbeenpaint
64.()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
65.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.
andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.
Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings
()
A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn
66.62.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
67.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
68.57.()
A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony
69.74.()
A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost
70.10()
A.onB.inC.toD.off
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
72.Whenwasthebuyersupposedtopayfortheorderaccordingtotheagreement?
On_____________________
73.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
74.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore()
A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob
B.
C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage
D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren
75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong()
A.Adsinnewspapers
B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV
C.Chainletters
D.Contestsinschools
76.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
77.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()
A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive
78.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
79.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle
B.thefunctionofwearingastrawhat
C.thecorrectwayofwearingastrawhat
D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms
80.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
81.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
82.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
83.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
84.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
85.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
86.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
87.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
89.Ifyouwishtocallaphonebotheasilyandinexpensively,youhavetoknowtheandthephonenumber.____
90.PassageTwo
ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.
Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.
ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.
Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo
TheBritishteenagerhas()
A.setupasoftwarecompany
B.savedYahoofromitsdecline
C.becomewealthywithhisapp
D.developedanewmodelofmobiles
六、翻譯(10題)91.當談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學家更強調創造的重要性而不是等待機遇
92.毫無疑問,每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利
93.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice
94.我正要過馬路,一輛汽車沖我開過來
95.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus
96.沒人能否認教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面
97.真奇怪,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點
98.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople
99.信不信由你,他的發現在科學界已經引起了轟動
100.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
參考答案
1.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A
2.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據句意可知,選B
3.C我從未見過坐在導演身邊的那個年輕人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞表主動、進行,作后置定語。故選C
4.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
5.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據句意可知,選B
6.B因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認為他們在戀愛。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配,意為在約會。故選B
7.BB句意:任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
8.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區富含礦產資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
9.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
10.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據;money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據句意可知,選D
11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點]固定用法Cinformation為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,因此表示“所有信息”時,應用alltheinformation。
12.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據句意可知,選A
13.D
14.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任,因為他不負責這件事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現。根據句意可知,選D
15.BB句意:現如今,廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯,聯系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關;proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關系,聯系,inrelationto意為關于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯系。故B項為正確答案
16.A那個公司認為,為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A
17.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C
18.A句意:聽到他們已經開始和貴公司進行商業合作的消息,我們很高興。同位語從句。本題考查的是同位語從句。此處空格所引導的句子是news的同位語,也就是說空格所引導的是同位語從句,且在這個從句中關聯詞不充當句子成分,故本題選A
19.D他們通常早上七點開始工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Von,in,at,to都可以用在表示時間的詞之前,on一般用在具體某一天或星期幾之前;in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季節、月份、年份等之前;at后面常跟具體的時刻;to:到……為止,表示時間的限度。根據空后的seveno’clock可知,選V
20.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B
21.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據句意可知,選B
22.B前幾天媽媽和我去了圣詹姆斯醫院,他們對我做了非常非常多的測試,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐懼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,關系詞指代先行詞lotsandlotsoftests,且與most(大多數)是所屬關系,所以應用mostofwhich引導。故選B
23.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A
24.D
25.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發。他們彼此都很相像。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動詞,所以其后應直接跟賓語。故選C
26.C
27.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
28.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結果是第一/二/三……名。故選D
29.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B
30.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據句意,本題應選C
31.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
32.A字母WHO代表世界衛生組織。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選A
33.A隨著日用品價格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結構。分詞短語作狀語時,有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構成獨立主格結構。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關系,所以應用表示主動的現在分詞形式。故選A
34.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據句意可知,選C
35.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
36.B
37.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
38.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
39.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結構,意為對……感興趣。根據句意,應選C
40.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他強調結構,其中被強調部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy,因此應用that連接。故選D
41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態;且根據一直可知,這里應用現在完成時。故譯文表述正確
43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
46.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
48.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
49.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據句意:愛好可以是人們空閑時喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)
52.A邏輯推理題。support:支持;despise:蔑視;argue:爭辯,爭論;oppose:反對。根據下文不同能給公司帶來好處可知,研究是支持這種觀點的,故選A
53.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項情況;B選項事故;C選項天氣;D選項交通。她當時是向警察解釋她的處境。故A正確
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句句意是:另一方面,如果你生活在沒有使用英語這種傳統的國家,就必須采用實用的英語發音為標準。根據介詞of可知,此處應該填名詞。use可做名詞,指使用,符合題意。used:使用過的;useful:有用的;usefulness:有用性,均不符合題意
55.BB介詞的選擇問題;三人以上介詞需要使用among
56.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Auntil:直到;after:在……之后;while:當……時;so:因此。根據語境可知,直到你找到一個對你有效的學習方法。故選A
57.C
58.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。check意為檢查,fight意為斗爭,safety意為安全性,defeat意為打敗。根據上下文可知,由于王后是最重要的一個棋子,觀眾自然會認為馬休要將他的王后移到安全的地方。故C正確
59.AA詞語搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組,意為申請
60.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是一旦將夢想付諸行動,以前的失敗會變成未來更好的行動計劃。takeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);putinto:將……注入,放進;runacross:偶然碰見;lookinto:調查。故選B
61.A[考點]邏輯推理題
personal:個人的;actual:實際的;optional:可選擇的;peaceful:和平的。根據下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他們沒有時間陪伴家人和朋友)可知,這些都是個人的問題。另外,根據第五段中的personallife可知,此處為原詞復現。故選A
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花費的意思。spend的主語通常為人;cost的主語通常為物;take后面通常跟的是時間,常用于Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.,意為花費時間做某事,符合題意;consume:消耗。根據句意和搭配可知,選B
63.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C根據句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應用一般現在時,又因為白宮是被粉刷,故用被動語態。故選C
64.A
65.A詞語搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配,而與lecture連用;teachsomebodyalesson指給某人教訓;learnalesson指獲得教訓。根據句意本題應選teach
66.AA語法結構題。表示強調時,通常在動詞原形前加上do的適當形式。由于本句是在敘述過去發生的事情。所以應用did表示強調
67.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能
68.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bavailability:可用性,實用性;inefficiency:無效率;relationship:友誼;harmony:和諧,融洽相處。根據空前的lowerproductivity,poorquality可知,此處應選與之意思相近的詞,所以inefficiency符合語境。故選B
69.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bstill:仍然;ever:曾經;already:已經;almost:幾乎。根據句意一位哲學家曾說可知,選B
70.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Coccurtosb.為固定搭配,意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現在頭腦中。故選C
71.highcostshighcosts根據第三段第一句Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.可知,空處應填highcosts
72.June
73.A事實細節題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可知答案選A
74.C
75.B本題問的是關于提醒人們暴力是錯誤的的方法,下列哪項在文中未被提及。文章最后一段提及許多提醒人們暴力是錯誤的這一警示的辦法,其中雖然提到廣告,但未明確說明時間,所以B選項是沒有被提及的
76.A事實細節題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會影響皮膚的環境,從而影響對蚊子的吸引,故B項正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,故A項錯誤。故選A
77.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據最后一段第二句It'sagainstt
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