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2022下半年武漢市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

3.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

4.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

6.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()

A.inB.onC.outD.at

7.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

8.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

9.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

10.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

12.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

13.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

14.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

15.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

16.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

17.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

18.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

19.A.SB.TC.UD.V

20.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

21.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

22.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

23.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

24.Herbeautycannot()herstupidity

A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor

25.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

26.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

27.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

28.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

29.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

30.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

31.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

32.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

33.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

34.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

35.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

36.I_____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

37.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

38.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

39.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

40.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

48.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、完型填空(20題)51.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.

Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

52.()

A.supportsB.arguesC.opposesD.despises

53.25.()

A.situationB.accidentC.weatherD.traffic

54.56.()

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

55.38.()

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for

56.42.()

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

57.58.()

A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn

58.___________()

A.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeat

59.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

()

A.forB.offC.toD.in

60.52.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

61.59.()

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

62.2()

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

63.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

64.()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

65.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

()

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

66.62.()

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

67.63.()

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

68.57.()

A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony

69.74.()

A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost

70.10()

A.onB.inC.toD.off

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

72.Whenwasthebuyersupposedtopayfortheorderaccordingtotheagreement?

On_____________________

73.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

74.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore()

A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob

B.

C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage

D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong()

A.Adsinnewspapers

B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV

C.Chainletters

D.Contestsinschools

76.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

77.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()

A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive

78.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

79.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingastrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingastrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

80.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

81.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

82.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

83.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

84.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

85.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

86.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

87.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

89.Ifyouwishtocallaphonebotheasilyandinexpensively,youhavetoknowtheandthephonenumber.____

90.PassageTwo

ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.

Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.

ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.

Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo

TheBritishteenagerhas()

A.setupasoftwarecompany

B.savedYahoofromitsdecline

C.becomewealthywithhisapp

D.developedanewmodelofmobiles

六、翻譯(10題)91.當談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學家更強調創造的重要性而不是等待機遇

92.毫無疑問,每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

93.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice

94.我正要過馬路,一輛汽車沖我開過來

95.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

96.沒人能否認教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

97.真奇怪,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點

98.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

99.信不信由你,他的發現在科學界已經引起了轟動

100.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

參考答案

1.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

2.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據句意可知,選B

3.C我從未見過坐在導演身邊的那個年輕人。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞表主動、進行,作后置定語。故選C

4.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表現;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據句意可知,選B

6.B因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認為他們在戀愛。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配,意為在約會。故選B

7.BB句意:任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象

8.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區富含礦產資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

9.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

10.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務非常好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據;money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據句意可知,選D

11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點]固定用法Cinformation為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,因此表示“所有信息”時,應用alltheinformation。

12.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據句意可知,選A

13.D

14.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任,因為他不負責這件事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現。根據句意可知,選D

15.BB句意:現如今,廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯,聯系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關;proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關系,聯系,inrelationto意為關于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯系。故B項為正確答案

16.A那個公司認為,為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

17.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C

18.A句意:聽到他們已經開始和貴公司進行商業合作的消息,我們很高興。同位語從句。本題考查的是同位語從句。此處空格所引導的句子是news的同位語,也就是說空格所引導的是同位語從句,且在這個從句中關聯詞不充當句子成分,故本題選A

19.D他們通常早上七點開始工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Von,in,at,to都可以用在表示時間的詞之前,on一般用在具體某一天或星期幾之前;in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季節、月份、年份等之前;at后面常跟具體的時刻;to:到……為止,表示時間的限度。根據空后的seveno’clock可知,選V

20.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B

21.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據句意可知,選B

22.B前幾天媽媽和我去了圣詹姆斯醫院,他們對我做了非常非常多的測試,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐懼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,關系詞指代先行詞lotsandlotsoftests,且與most(大多數)是所屬關系,所以應用mostofwhich引導。故選B

23.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

24.D

25.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發。他們彼此都很相像。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動詞,所以其后應直接跟賓語。故選C

26.C

27.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

28.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

29.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B

30.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據句意,本題應選C

31.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

32.A字母WHO代表世界衛生組織。

[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選A

33.A隨著日用品價格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結構。分詞短語作狀語時,有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構成獨立主格結構。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關系,所以應用表示主動的現在分詞形式。故選A

34.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據句意可知,選C

35.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

36.B

37.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

38.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

39.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結構,意為對……感興趣。根據句意,應選C

40.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他強調結構,其中被強調部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy,因此應用that連接。故選D

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態;且根據一直可知,這里應用現在完成時。故譯文表述正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

48.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

49.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

51.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據句意:愛好可以是人們空閑時喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)

52.A邏輯推理題。support:支持;despise:蔑視;argue:爭辯,爭論;oppose:反對。根據下文不同能給公司帶來好處可知,研究是支持這種觀點的,故選A

53.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項情況;B選項事故;C選項天氣;D選項交通。她當時是向警察解釋她的處境。故A正確

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是:另一方面,如果你生活在沒有使用英語這種傳統的國家,就必須采用實用的英語發音為標準。根據介詞of可知,此處應該填名詞。use可做名詞,指使用,符合題意。used:使用過的;useful:有用的;usefulness:有用性,均不符合題意

55.BB介詞的選擇問題;三人以上介詞需要使用among

56.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Auntil:直到;after:在……之后;while:當……時;so:因此。根據語境可知,直到你找到一個對你有效的學習方法。故選A

57.C

58.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。check意為檢查,fight意為斗爭,safety意為安全性,defeat意為打敗。根據上下文可知,由于王后是最重要的一個棋子,觀眾自然會認為馬休要將他的王后移到安全的地方。故C正確

59.AA詞語搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組,意為申請

60.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是一旦將夢想付諸行動,以前的失敗會變成未來更好的行動計劃。takeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);putinto:將……注入,放進;runacross:偶然碰見;lookinto:調查。故選B

61.A[考點]邏輯推理題

personal:個人的;actual:實際的;optional:可選擇的;peaceful:和平的。根據下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他們沒有時間陪伴家人和朋友)可知,這些都是個人的問題。另外,根據第五段中的personallife可知,此處為原詞復現。故選A

62.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花費的意思。spend的主語通常為人;cost的主語通常為物;take后面通常跟的是時間,常用于Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.,意為花費時間做某事,符合題意;consume:消耗。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

63.C[考點]語法結構題

【精析】C根據句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應用一般現在時,又因為白宮是被粉刷,故用被動語態。故選C

64.A

65.A詞語搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配,而與lecture連用;teachsomebodyalesson指給某人教訓;learnalesson指獲得教訓。根據句意本題應選teach

66.AA語法結構題。表示強調時,通常在動詞原形前加上do的適當形式。由于本句是在敘述過去發生的事情。所以應用did表示強調

67.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能

68.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bavailability:可用性,實用性;inefficiency:無效率;relationship:友誼;harmony:和諧,融洽相處。根據空前的lowerproductivity,poorquality可知,此處應選與之意思相近的詞,所以inefficiency符合語境。故選B

69.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstill:仍然;ever:曾經;already:已經;almost:幾乎。根據句意一位哲學家曾說可知,選B

70.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Coccurtosb.為固定搭配,意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現在頭腦中。故選C

71.highcostshighcosts根據第三段第一句Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.可知,空處應填highcosts

72.June

73.A事實細節題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可知答案選A

74.C

75.B本題問的是關于提醒人們暴力是錯誤的的方法,下列哪項在文中未被提及。文章最后一段提及許多提醒人們暴力是錯誤的這一警示的辦法,其中雖然提到廣告,但未明確說明時間,所以B選項是沒有被提及的

76.A事實細節題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會影響皮膚的環境,從而影響對蚊子的吸引,故B項正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,故A項錯誤。故選A

77.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后一段第二句It'sagainstt

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