Springmvc框架配置步驟小弟是個新手，有不對的地方請tellme，一起探討探討。感謝。1062140832@qq配置springmvc框架其實不是很難，要現有一個總體的相識，確定要分幾步，每一步主要是干什么，不要太盲目。以為web.xml是項目的入口，所以全部的配置文件，都必需引入到wem.xml中，不然，配置了等于沒用。所以，要先從入口入手。配置web.xml1、首先引入springmvc-servlet.xml文件<!--配置框架springmvc，配置文件所在位置--><servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/mvc/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet>2、將spring加載到web.xml中<!--將spring加載到web中--><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>3、配置上下文路徑<!--配置上下文路徑--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/spring.xml,/WEB-INF/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> </context-param>說明：假如有許多的關于spring的配置文件，建議分開寫，比如事務一個文件（spring-transaction.xml）,springmvc-hibernate.xml一個配置文件，這樣便利讀寫。4、配置項目路徑<!--設置url路徑/表示項目名稱--><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>5、配置過濾器<!--配置過濾器--><filter> <filter-name>openSession</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSession</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>說明：什么樣的文件進入框架6、設置編碼格式<!--設置編碼格式為utf-8--><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>配置springmvc-servlet.xml<!--注解掃描包--> <context:component-scanbase-package="com.phome.controller.**"/> 說明：base-package為項目要掃描的包路徑名稱，要寫全路徑 <!--配置啟用注解的方式--> <mvc:annotation-driven/>說明：加上這句話才能運用注解的方式 <!--配置要過濾的文件類型--> <beanid="viewResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <propertyname="prefix"value="/"></property> <propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!--依據須要配置，靜態文件的路徑位置--> <mvc:resourceslocation="/css/"mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resourceslocation="/js/"mapping="/js/**"/> <mvc:resourceslocation="/img/"mapping="/img/**"/>配置springmvc-hibernate.xml<beans><!--數據庫的連接信息--> <beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <propertyname="driverClassName"value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/> <propertyname="url"value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/> <propertyname="username"value="system"/> <propertyname="password"value="root"/> </bean> <!--配置sessionfactory--> <beanid="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/> <propertyname="hibernateProperties"> <props> <propkey="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop> <propkey="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><propkey="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!--hibernate的拼法的sql在限制臺輸出--><propkey="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop><!--運用hibernate的標準sql--> </props> </property> <propertyname="configLocations"> <list> <value>classpath*:com/phome/cofig/hibernate.cfg.xml</value><!--對象關系映射，即實體類與數據庫表的對應信息，這里采納注釋的方式，而不采納xml文件的形式--> </list> </property> </bean> <!--配置事務--> <beanid="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <propertyname="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <beanid="transactionBese"class="erceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"lazy-init="true"abstract="true"> <propertyname="transactionManager"ref="transactionManager"></property> <propertyname="transactionAttributes"> <props><!--定義什么樣的方法會用到事務，全部帶add*,update*,insert*,find*,delete*,get*,set*方法開頭的都可以用事務管理--> <propkey="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop> <propkey="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop> <propkey="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop> <propkey="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop> <propkey="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop> <propkey="get*">PROPAGATION_NEVER</prop> <propkey="set*">PROPAGATION_NEVER</prop> </props> </property> </bean></beans>配置spring.xml<!--配置bean的注入方式，以注解（以@起先）的方式注入bean--> <!--以注解方式注入bean--> <context:component-scanbase-package="com.phome"/> <!--以注解方式注入bean的屬性--> <context:annotation-config/>備注：：代碼<hibernate-configuration> <session-factoryname="com.phome.entity.User"/></hibernate-configuration>實體User：packagecom.phome.entity;importjavax.persistence.Column;importjavax.persistence.Entity;importjavax.persistence.GeneratedValue;importjavax.persistence.Id;importjavax.persistence.Table;importorg.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;@Entity@Table(name="TT_USER")//tt_user是數據庫表名主鍵策略是uuidpublicclassUser{ @Id @GeneratedValue(generator="system-uuid") @GenericGenerator(name="system-uuid",strategy="uuid")@Column(length=32) privateStringid; @Column(length=15) privateStringusername; @Column(length=15) privateStringuserpass; @Column(length=15) privateStringdate; publicStringgetId(){ returnid; } publicvoidsetId(Stringid){ this.id=id; } publicStringgetUsername(){ returnusername;