Word第第頁(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)題1、英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不行以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不行數(shù)名詞。

(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或somemany等修飾。如：amanadeskanappleanorangesomebookssomechildrentowpens

(2)不行數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語(yǔ)修飾，但可以用somealittlemuch等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：somewateralittlemilkmuchfoodapieceofbreadtowbottlesofinksomeglassesofwater

2、祈使句

祈使句用來(lái)表示懇求、指令等，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，確定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))構(gòu)成，否認(rèn)形式則在句前加Don’t.

Standup,please.請(qǐng)起立。

Don’tworry.別擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

can的用法：

can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否認(rèn)形式為cannot，可縮寫(xiě)為can’t.

ShecanspeakJapanese.她會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。

Ican’trememberhisname.我不記得他的名字了。

Canyouspellyourname?你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)你的名字嗎?

3、如今進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

概念：表示如今(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持性數(shù)全都。

Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。

--Whatareyoudoingnow?你如今在干什么?

--I’mreadingEnglish.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。

Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow?他們正在畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎?

動(dòng)詞如今分詞是動(dòng)詞原形改變而來(lái)的，規(guī)章改變?nèi)缦拢?/p>

動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞如今分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：

1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing

play—playing,do—doing,talk—talking,sing--singing

2)以不發(fā)音的`字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing

make—making,write—writing,have—having,take—taking

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing

run—running,stop—stopping,put—putting,swim—swimming

留意對(duì)如今進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的推斷。推斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如今進(jìn)行時(shí)表示如今(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now;但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now，只能通過(guò)提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用如今進(jìn)行時(shí)。

Sheiscleaningherroomnow.她正在清掃房間。

Look!Thegirlisdancingoverthere.看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。

--Canyougoandplaygameswithme?你能和我們一起做嬉戲嗎?

--Can’tyouseeIamdoingmyhomework?你沒(méi)觀(guān)察我正在做作業(yè)嗎?

牛津英語(yǔ)初一下學(xué)期語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ourschoolis_________aparkandabiglibrary.

A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in

2.TomandMikeenjoy_______TV.

A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.towatch

3.Let’s______________often.

A.goshoppingB.wentshopping

C.goesshoppingD.goingshopping

4.Theywant_________thezooverymuch.

A.togoB.togotoC.gotoD.goingto

5.There______someChinesegirlsinMissGao’sclass.

A.isB.areC.amD.will

6._________doyoucomefrom?China.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

7.Wehadfunin______games.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

8._______itgoing?Prettygood!

A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s

9.Thankyouverymuch.________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sright

C.You’rerightD.Don’tthankme

10.Thankyoufor_____ussomuchhelp.

A.givingB.giveC.togiveD.gives

11.Canyoutell_____thewaytotheshop?

A.heB.hisC.herD.she

12.You’dbetter_____ataxitothepark.

A.totakeB.takesC.takeD.taking

13.______you_____acupoftea?Yes,please.

A.Are,likeB.Does,likeC.Do,likeD.Would,like

14.Idon’tlikecabbage_______.

A.atallB.alittleC.alotofD.very

15.Howmany____doyouwant?

A.riceB.tomatosC.piecesofbreadD.potato

16.Myworkisinteresting,but_____dangerous.

A.akindofB.akindC.kindsofD.kindof

17.Let’s_____TVnow.

A.towatchB.watchC.lookD.see

18.Motheroftengoes______onSundays.

A.shopB.ashopC.buyD.shopping

19.Weoftenplay____afterschool.

A.abasketballB.thebasketball

C.basketballD.afootball

20.Heisveryhungry.Hebuys____hamburgers.

A.manyB.muchC.alotsofD.allofthem

21.Whatdoeshedo?means____________

A.whoisheB.Whereishe

C.WhatisheD.whatishedoing

22.Thegirlwants______adoctor.

A.beingB.toC.tobeD.todo

23.Please_____lateforschoolnexttime.

A.don’tbeB.aren’tC.doesn’tbeD.benot

24.Myparentsoftencooknoodles____me.

A.toB.forC.inD.of

25.Oneofthechildren_____intheriverlastsummer.

A.wasswimmingB.isswimming

C.areswimmingD.wereswimming

26._______arethebooks?Theyare20yuan.

A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmoney

27.Sorry,I’mlate______school.

A.forB.toC.atD.from

28.She_____lunchathomeyesterday.

A.doesn’tB.didn’thaveC.doesn’thaveD.hasn’t

29.Wouldyoulike_____orangejuice?Yes,please

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

30.We_____toamovielastSunday.

A.goB.wentC.didgoD.wasgo

31.What_____yoursister_____?Sheisanactor.

A.does,doesB.do,doesC.does,doD.do,do

32.Whynot______seethesmartdolphins?

A.cometoB.tocomeC.comingandD.coming

33.Wecan______taxitothetown.

A.byB.takeC.rideD.takea

34.Welcometoourschool!____________!

A.FineB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verygood

35.Weoften_____TVafterschool.

A.arewatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

36.Whattimeisit?__________.

A.It’sfineB.It’sOKC.It’sTuesdayD.It’snine

37.Let’stakesome________.

A.photoB.photoesC.photosforyou

38.Yesterday,there______nobodyintheroom.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

39.Whattimedoyouleaveschool______theweekend?

A.inB.onC./D.of

40.Youcan_____itinEnglish.Hecan______Englishwell.

A.speak,speakB.tells,sayC.say,speakD.talks,say

41.What______youdoovertheweekend?

A.areB.doC.didD.does

42.______Yes,I’dlikeacupoftea.

A.Excuseme.B.CanIhelpyou?

C.AreyouOK?D.Goodmorning!

43.DidyouplayfootballlastFriday?____________.

A.No,wedon’tB.No,wedidn’tC.N