上海市閔行區2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

單項選擇2022年上海市閔行區中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇.Theopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGameswasheldinBeijingFeb4,2022anditwassofantastic.A.inB.atC.onD.by.HeismyfavouritebasketballstarandIlikeverymuch.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself.TherearemistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew.Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest.Ben,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso!A.wellB.badlyC.prettyD.nice._doyougotothetheatre?一Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't.Myfathertheundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken.JackandRoseeachotherandcontactedforalongtime.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.hadknown.IwouldratherathomeandenjoyTVprogramswithmyfamilyduringholidays.A.stayB.staysC.stayingD.tostay.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkeptthewholenight.A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry.Don'twasteanywaterresources,you'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A.orB.soC.andD.but.mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.【解析】【詳解】句意：它沒有我想的那么難。在一些練習后，我可以的做到?？疾樵壉容^級句型，as.…as像…一樣，中間加形容詞或副詞原級。hard困難地，副詞原形；harder更難地，比較級1?hardest最難地，最高級；thehardest最難地，最高級；前面的study為動詞，修飾動詞，這里應該用副詞原級，故選A。【點睛】原級比較,句型：A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+asB.（表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同）TomisashonestasJohn.湯姆和約翰一樣誠實.否定句：A+not-i-as+形容詞原級+asB.=A+not+so+形容詞原級+asB.（表示A、B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那么,,,,）Heisnotas（so）tallasI.他不如我高。Don'tworry.Askyourteacherforsomeonhowtoprepareforthefinalexam.A.adviceB.ideaC.methodD.praise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心。詢問你的老師一些意見，如何準備期末考試?？疾槊~，advice建議；idea主意；method方法；praise贊揚；根據句意，這里應該詢問一些準備期末考試的建議之類的，前三個選項都有可能，但是some一些的，名詞應該用復數形式，故選A。Itseemsthattheirfavouritefootballteamwillwinthegameagain.A.possiblyB.likelyC.certainlyD.rarely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們最喜歡的足球隊很可能再次贏得這場比賽。考查副詞，possibly可能地/?likely或許；certainly必然地；rarely很少地，難得；根據句意，這里應該是似乎，很有可能再次贏得比賽，應該用Itseemslikely,故選BoTheparentsaskedtheirsontobeseriousbuthealwayspretendednothing.A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父母要求他們的兒子認真對待，但他總是假裝什么也沒聽到?？疾榉侵^語，tohear動詞不定式；hearing現在分詞；hear動詞原形,.heard過去式。根據uPretendtodosth.假裝做某事”，故選AoTheywillkeeptheproblemwiththeirinternationalpartners.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussesD.discussing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將繼續與他們的國際合作伙伴討論這個問題。考查非謂語，discuss動詞原形；todiscuss動詞不定式；discusses動詞三單形式；discussing動詞現在分詞。根據“keepdoingsth一直在做某事”符合句意，故選D。【點睛】keep是英語中用法靈活的動詞之一一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。二、用作實義動詞，可表示：.保管/?保存；保留。.贍養；飼養。.堅持；繼續。后面如接動詞，要用V-ing形式作賓語。.阻止；阻礙。常用于keepsb/sthfromdoingsth結構中，其中介詞from不能省略。.保持。其后常接復合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態或使某一動作繼續。happenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theyinthestreet.A.walkB.walkedC.werewalkingD.arewalking【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看到杰克和瑪麗。他們在街上散步。考查謂語動詞，walk動詞原形；walked過去式；werewalking過去進行時；arewalking現在進行時。結合前一句說的是今天早上看見的時候，那么應該是過去某個時間段正在發生的動作，應該用過去進行時，故選C。DrNanshanZhongpredictedthatthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreakinChinaoverbythislateJune.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山博士預測，新型冠狀病毒在中國爆發。將在今年6月下旬結束?？疾橹^語動詞，hasbeen現在完成時；hadbeen過去完成時；willbe一般將來時;wouldbe過去將來時。觀察句子，根據“thislateJune.今年六月下旬。”可知應該用將來時，排除AB；又因為這是一個賓語從句，主句的時態為過去時，那么從句也應該用過去時，故選D。13.Whenweareonthetopofthemountain,wecanenjoytheviewsfromsides.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們登上山頂時，我們可以欣賞到四面八方的景色?？疾榇~，both兩者都；either兩者中的一個；all所有，三者或三者以上；neither兩者都不。這里結合句意，在山頂應該是可以看見所有景物，故選C。Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweatherimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.if【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉，否則我們將不得不推遲學校的春游?？疾檫B詞，since自從；when當時候；unless除非；if如果，是否。觀察句子前后關系邏輯，應該是unless引導的條件狀語從句，除非天氣好轉，否則我們將不得不推遲學校的春游，故選C。Unfortunately,Lucyfelldownstairsbrokeherlegyesterdayafternoon.A.andB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，露西昨天下午從樓梯上摔下來，摔斷了腿?？疾檫B詞，and和，表并列；。r或者，表選擇；so所以，表結果；but但是，表轉折。觀察句子，這里“fell”和“broke”兩者之間的關系應該是并列，故選A。wonderfulconcertitis!It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveseensomanyfamousmusiciansplayingtogether.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一場多么精彩的音樂會啊！這是我第一次看到這么多著名音樂家一起演奏?？疾楦袊@句，根據"what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主謂"或"how+adj.+(a/an)+n.+謂語”，觀察題干,這里應該是屬于what引導的感嘆句，concert屬于可數名詞單數，應該有不能定冠詞，故選Bo【點睛】（l）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結構形式一般有三種：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!What+形容詞+復數名詞（+主語+謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What+形容詞+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!⑵how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結構形式通常也有三種：How+形容詞（+主語+謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!How+副詞（+主語+謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How+主語+謂語（+賓語）Howtimeflies!Becauseofthespreadofthedisease,ourflighttoFrancelastweek.A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.iscancelledD.wascancelled【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于疾病的傳播，我們上周飛往法國的航班取消了?？疾橹^語動詞時態與語態，iscancelling現在進行時；hascancelled現在完成時；iscancelled一般現在時的被動語態；wascancelled一般過去時的被動語態。根據"lastweek”可知應該是用過去式，主語“ourflight”和謂語“cancel”之間的關系應該是航班被取消，應該用被動語態，故選D。18?It'samazingtheprogrammeputyoure-mailintootherlanguages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個程序可以把你的電子郵件翻譯成其他語言，這真是令人驚訝。考查情態動詞，can能，會；may可能；must必須；need需要，定要。觀察句子，這里表示的具有某種功能，那么應該用can,故選A?！狪'mafraidallthestudentshavetogetusedtoonlinelearningatpresentA.Thafsagoodidea.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sallright.D.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一恐怕目前所有的學生都不習慣在線學習。一一我同意你的看法。情境交際，That'sagoodidea這個主意真不錯；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；That，sallright沒關系；Nevermind不要緊。結合語境，這里應該是發表自己對在線學習的看法，故選B?！狤xcuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiDisneyland?A.Goodluck!B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.D.Notatall.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，你能告訴我去上海迪士尼樂園怎么走嗎？——對不起，我也是新來的.情境交際，Goodluck!祝你好運；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到你這么說；Sorry,Iamnewhere,too對不起，我也是新來的；Notatall一點也不。這里是問路，選項C符合句意，故選C。B.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because14.PeoplehaveseldomseenateenagerwithsomuchtalentlikeEileenGu,B.AlthoughC.UnlessD.BecauseA.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'ttheyA.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'ttheyexcellentperformancetheartistsgaveattheCCTVGalaonNewYear'sEve!A.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanA.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan2021年上海市閔行區中考二模英語試題II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（共15分）21.Theoldmanmakeslivingbysellingvegetablesinthemarket.21.TheoldmanmakesA.aB.anC.theD./22.VisitorsmustshowA.aB.anC.theD./22.Visitorsmustshow22.VisitorsmustshowhealthQRcodetotheguardsbeforeentering.22.VisitorsmustshowhealthQRcodetotheguardsbeforeentering.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs23.We'vegotseveralwaystosolvetheproblemsbutA.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs23.We'vegotseveralwaystosolvetheproblemsbut23.We'vegotseveralwaystosolvetheproblemsbutofthemworks.23.We'vegotseveralwaystosolvetheproblemsbutofthemworks.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none24.TheteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestoryA.bothB.allC.neitherD.none24.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory24.TheteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestoryEnglish.24.TheteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestoryEnglish.A.atB.withC.inD.for25.The“DoubleEleven"ShoppingFestivalisoneofA.atB.withC.inD.for25.The“DoubleEleven"ShoppingFestivalisoneof25.The“DoubleEleven"ShoppingFestivalisoneofshoppingfestivalsinChina.25.The“DoubleEleven"ShoppingFestivalisoneofshoppingfestivalsinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestA.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest26.1nthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelookstoA.gentlyA.gently27.Downloadthisapp,A.gently27.Downloadthisapp,B.friendlyC.politelyyouwillfinditeasytolearncooking.A.orB.soC.andD.beautifullyD.butA.gently27.Downloadthisapp,B.friendlyC.politelyyouwillfinditeasytolearncooking.A.orB.soC.andD.beautifullyD.but28.You'dbettercallataxi28.You'dbettercallataxiitrains.Ifssuchalongway.28.You'dbettercallataxiitrains.Ifssuchalongway.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whileA.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.while29.-—Twiceayear.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon29.-—Twiceayear.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon30.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatanunusualyearwespentin2020!30.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan31.—MustIdoallthehousework,Mum?—No,youA.mustn't.Justcleanyourbedroom.B.shouldn't—No,youA.mustn't.Justcleanyourbedroom.B.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't32.EmmaanonlineChineselessonwhenthetelephonerang.32.EmmaA.hadB.washavingC.hashadD.willhave33.Hundredsofstudentstocommunicateasvolunteerbytheendoflastyear.33.HundredsofstudentsA.sentB.hadsentC.hadseensentD.weresent34.Jennyhasmadeuphermindmoreexerciseasshe'sgainingweight.34.JennyhasmadeuphermindA.doB.doingC.didD.todo35.ItwasreallyhardforpeopletoimagineA.shopB.shoppedathometwentyyearsago.C.shoppingD.toshop2020年上海市閔行區中考二模英語試題ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）Don'ttouchthatplate.Ifshot!Whichiscorrectfbrtheunderlinedpart?D./ou/D./D.himJanuary.D.atD.toD.theD./ou/D./D.himJanuary.D.atD.toD.theA.theB.anC.aMrSmithwillbefreesoon.Youcanwaitforinthemeetingroom.A.hisB.heC.himselfIt'sapitythatKobeBeanBryant,thefamousbasketballplayer,passedawayA.inB.onC.ofthinkthegovernmentshouldfocusmoreglobalclimatechange.byB.onC.forItwasnotasasIthought.Aftersomepractice,Icoulddoit.A.hardB.harderC.hardesthardestDon'tworry.Askyourteacherfbrsomeonhowtoprepareforthefinalexam.A.adviceB.ideaC.methodD.praiseItseemsthattheirfavouritefootballteamwillwinthegameagain.A.possiblyB.likelyC.certainlyD.rarelyTheparentsaskedtheirsontobeseriousbuthealwayspretendednothing.A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heardTheywillkeeptheproblemwiththeirinternationalpartners.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussesD.discussing11.1happenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theyinthestreet.A.walkB.walkedC.werewalkingD.arewalking12.DrNanshanZhongpredictedthatthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreakinChinaoverbythislateJune.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe13.Whenweareonthetopofthemountain,wecanenjoytheviewsfromsides.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neitherWewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweatherimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.ifUnfortunately,Lucyfelldownstairsbrokeherlegyesterdayafternoon.A.andB.orC.soD.butwonderfulconcertitis!It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveseensomanyfamousmusiciansplayingtogetherA.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowBecauseofthespreadofthedisease,ourflighttoFrancelastweek.A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.iscancelledD.wascancelledIt'samazingtheprogrammeputyoure-mailintootherlanguages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need—I'mafraidallthestudentshavetogetusedtoonlinelearningatpresent.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sallright.D.Nevermind.——Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiDisneyland?Goodluck!all.Gladtohearthat.Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.D.NotatGoodluck!all.Gladtohearthat.Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.D.Notat2022年上海市閔行區中考二模英語試題.C【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奧會開幕式在北京舉行，真是太棒了。考查介詞辨析。in后跟世紀、年、月、季節等時間；at后跟鐘點時刻；on后跟具體的某一天的時間；by通過?！癋eb4,2022”具體到了某一天，所以用介詞on。故選C。.B【詳解】句意：他是我最喜歡的籃球明星，我非常喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。he他人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己。此空位于動詞like后，應填代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。.B【詳解】句意：瑪麗的項目幾乎沒有錯誤，所以她的老師對她的工作很滿意。考查代詞用法。little很少，修飾不可數名詞；few一點，修飾可數名詞復數；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；afew少許，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“mistakes”可知此處是修飾可數名詞復數，排除AC選項；再根據"herteacherispleasedwithherwork”可知項目里沒什么錯誤，應用few表示否定的含義，故選Bo.C【詳解】句意：印度擁有世界上第二多的人口?？疾樽罡呒?。根據"thesecond…populationintheworld”可知，此處應用最高級，large的最高級是largest,空前已有修飾詞，所以不加定冠詞the。故選C。.D【詳解】句意：本，你媽媽在廚房里做飯嗎？聞起來好香！考查形容詞作表語。well好，一般作副詞，作形容詞時，指人身體好；badly壞，副詞；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是連系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，此處只有nice的含義符合，聞起來好;故選D。.A【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次戲？——一個月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久。根據"Onceamonth.”可知此處問的是頻率，故選A。.C【詳解】句意：你不需要把這詩寫下來，我們老師會給我們復印件?？疾榍閼B動詞。can'不能；shouldn't不應該；needn,t不需要；mustn't不準。根據下文“Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy”可知，老師會給復印件，所以不需要把詩寫下來。故選C。.B【詳解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地鐵去上班。他是一個環保消費者?？疾橐话悻F在時。根據“onweekdays”可知句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式，故選B。.C【詳解】句意:Jack和Rose相識并聯系了很長時間。考查動詞時態。根據"foralongtime.”可知句子時態用現在完成時，故選C。.A【詳解】句意：假期里我寧愿待在家里和家人一起看電視節目。考查動詞短語。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。.C【詳解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因為隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是因為隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭,短語keepdoingsth.“一直做某事"，cry“哭”,是動詞，此處用動名詞，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓翰灰速M任何水資源，否則在不久的將來你就會用光的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”的結構,根據“Don戈wasteanywaterresources,...you'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture”可知，此處說的是否則將來就會用光水資源，故選A。.B【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經60多歲了，但他還在學習新技術?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非；Because因為。根據“mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.”可知句子前后有轉折含義，此處應用although弓I導讓步狀語從句，故選B。.C【詳解】句意：人們很少看到像顧愛玲這樣有才華的青少年，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，陳述部分有否定詞seldom,所以反問應用肯定，排除BD選項。又因陳述部分是現在完成時，所以助動詞用have,故選Co.D【詳解】句意：除夕夜，藝術家們在央視春晚上的表演多么精彩??！考查感嘆句。中心詞performance是可數名詞的單數形式，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的,故用What引導的感嘆句結構：What+an+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主謂，故選D。2021年上海市閔行區中考二模英語試題.Theoldmanmakeslivingbysellingvegetablesinthemarket.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【分析】考察固定搭配makealiving（謀生）.VisitorsmustshowhealthQRcodetotheguardsbeforeentering.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】C【分析】考察形容詞性物主代詞，根據題意是出示他們的健康碼。?We'vegotseveralwaystosolvetheproblemsbutofthemworks.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none【答案】D【分析】考察不定代詞，根據句意這些方法沒有一個起作用的。.TheteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestoryEnglish.A.atB.withC.inD.for【答案】C【分析】考察介詞，用某種語言用介詞in。.The“DoubleEleven^^ShoppingFestivalisoneofshoppingfestivalsinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest【答案】D【分析】考察。neof+最高級+可數名詞復數。Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelookstoA.gentlyB.friendlyC.politelyD.beautifully【答案】B【分析】考察系動詞+形容詞。.Downloadthisapp,youwillfinditeasytolearncooking.A.orB.soC.andD.but【答案】C【分析】考察祈使句+and/or+句子，前后兩句話沒有轉折用and。.You,dbettercallataxiitrains.It9ssuchalongway.D.whileA.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.while【答案】A【分析】考察狀語從句的連接詞，根據句意可知如果下雨的話你最好叫一輛出租車。.—doyouvisityourteachersaftergraduatingfromschool,Tom?—Twiceayear.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【答案】B【分析】考察how有關的特殊疑問句，根據回答可知問的是頻率。.unusualyearwespentin2020!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D【分析】考察感嘆句，year是可數名詞且有unusual修飾。.—MustIdoallthehousework,Mum?-No,youJustcleanyourbedroom.C.needn'tD.can'tA.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't【答案】c【分析】考察情態動詞，根據題意是不需要完成所有家務。.EmmaanonlineChineselessonwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.hashadD.willhave【答案】B【分析】考察時態，由時間狀語從句whenthetelephonerang可知用過去進行時。.Hundredsofstudentstocommunicateasvolunteerbytheendoflastyear.A.sentB.hadsentC.hadseensentD.weresent【答案】C【分析】考察時態和語態，由時間狀語bytheendoflastyear可知本題用過去完成時。.Jennyhasmadeuphermindmoreexerciseasshe'sgainingweight.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo【答案】D【分析】考察固定搭配makeupone'smindtodosthtwasreallyhardforpeopletoimagineathometwentyyea