本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——新視野大學英語(第三版)讀寫教程第一冊課后答案

Unit1

1.選詞填空

explore(v.勘探，探測)transmit(v.傳送，傳遞，傳播)resource(n.資源)emerge(v.出現，為所公認)yield(v.產生，出產，屈從，讓步)pose(v.擺神態，導致)assume(v.認為，假定，假設)confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心)inherit(v.沿襲，秉承，繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合的，多方面的)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15選10

attain贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執行pursue追求，致力于available可獲得的可利用的qualify使適合，合格raise提升，增加passion猛烈的愛好，熱愛virtually實際上classify分類歸類acquire獲得，取得，學到fashionable流行的especially特別的sample樣品，標本prosperous興旺的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attain

abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthe

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computerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaBillGatesoneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdontwantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

3.選詞組

openthedoorto給以機遇inadvance預先，提前

allatonce同時，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好處makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，漸漸地getby過活，活的去standachance(of)有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein樂于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfathersunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldnthearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.漢譯英

孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的

創始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》

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changewithopenarms.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.

7.JennifercouldntkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

4.漢譯英

每年農歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我國的傳統節日——中秋節（theMid-AutumnFestival）。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節。中秋節也是家庭團聚的時刻，遠在他鄉的游子，會借此寄托自己對家鄉和親人的思念之情。中秋節的習俗好多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2023年起，中秋節成為中國的法定節假日。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeoplesloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2023,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.

Unite3

1.選詞填空

response反應，響應transform使改觀，使變形focus焦點重點，集中于analyze分析，剖析estimate估計，估算competitive競爭性強的，有競爭力的compensate補償，彌補adopt采用采用收養typical典型的有代表的regulate調整校準調理1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.

2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.

3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.

4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaventgottena(n)responseyet.

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addto增加，增加standout醒目，突出，卓越

inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith敘談閑談accountfor占據，是的原因，解釋atadisadvantage處于不利地位的1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.

2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.

3.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.

4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.

5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.

6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.

7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.

8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.

9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密計劃的)plan.

10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.

4.漢譯英

中國航天業開創于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業創造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發射了第一顆人造地球衛星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發射人造地球衛星的國家。1992年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2023年，中國成功發射了神舟五號載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發射載人飛船的國家。2023年發射了嫦娥一號，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛星。2023年，第五艘載人飛船神舟十號發射成功，為中國空間站的建設打下了基礎。

Chinasspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,Chinasspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2023ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2023Change-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2023Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.

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明朝的統治者為了穩固邊防（borderdefense）和開展海上貿易，派鄭和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10多萬人，訪問了30多個國家和地區。船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壯舉，它浮現了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時浮現了明朝的國力和國威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加強了明朝和海外各國之間的關系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHesvoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworldsnavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHesoutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.

Unite5

1.選詞填空

substantial大量的多的，物質的annua