【英語】中考英語閱讀理解培優卷一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)1.閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilmThestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。(1)推理題。根據Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。(2)推理題。根據Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D。(3)細節題。根據Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。(4)推理題。根據拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根據短文理解選擇正確答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長)oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried."Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."...Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.""ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.""Iwassureitwastheletter.""ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.""Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyoucansee,Itooktheletter.----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoeTheunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.hobby B.help C.habit D.holidayWhoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter. B.Mr.Germain. C.Mr.Dupin. D.MinisterDanton.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseleavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shousehiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningwritingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholderFromthepassagewecaninferthat.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesDupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesDantonandthewriterarenewfriendsGermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】(1)B(2)C）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長因為一個棘手的案子請杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發現了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調包，幫助了警長。（1）詞義猜測。根據Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長遇到了很麻煩的案子請杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據文章內容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。（3）細節理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個。根據"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve （觀察）better可矢口A項正確；根據ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可矢口B項正確；根據Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可矢口C正確；根據Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords......可知D項雖然也是文章內容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（4）推理判斷。根據IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長是熟人。故選A。【點評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關系，故事的發展和結局，點明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據關鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3.閱讀理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.A.havesometroublesinthefuture B.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphimFriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT .A.providingalotoffun B.gettingintouchwithothersC.solvingproblems D.helpingotherstocheatintheexamsThewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto .tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsshowhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildrenWhenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould .letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisdonothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesletthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學會了如何與他人聯系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學習有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應學會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。(1)細節理解題，根據Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。(2)細節理解題，根據Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學習成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。(3)細節理解題，根據Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。(4)細節理解題，根據Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕)13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初

不知道，最終被困電梯。(1)細節題。根據Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選B。(2)細節題。根據IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到沒有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選A。(3)細節題。根據Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災報警器，故選D。(4)細節題。根據Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大師).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?""Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負擔).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.C.Clothes,foodandwater.Howdidtheycrosstheriver?B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.Byboat.Onfoot.Byswimming.Acrossthebridge.Byboat.Onfoot.Byswimming.Acrossthebridge.Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife. B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant. D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Relaxed. D.Surprised.【答案】(1)DBA(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當的放棄負擔的故事。(1)詞義猜測題。根據Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，為什么我心中不能發現太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出thesun在此處的意思是“不開心〃，故選D。(2)細節題。根據insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。(3)細節題。根據Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。(4)細節題。根據Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。故選D。(5)推斷題。根據Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief(賊)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷靜 B.生氣 C.驚慌失措 D.喜出望外WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.【答案】(1)BD(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。細節題。根據Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視，故選B。推理題。根據Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知，想進房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措故選C。(4)細節題。根據Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。(5)細節題。根據Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。7.閱讀理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:?Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeys B.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactories D.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin11"?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut? B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where? D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin11"?A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.pleasedThewriterprobablyagreesthat.there'snoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。細節題。根據Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids現在許多孩子放學后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經常照顧自己的孩子被稱為‘鑰匙孩子〃可知,鑰匙兒童放學后經常獨自呆在家里，故選D。（2）細節題。根據Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。?寫一封電子郵件。?給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B。（3）推理題。根據Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。（4）細節題。根據Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的可知，此處是個負面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。（5）細節題。根據Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優質教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.WangYuanwasborn.A.onNovember18th,2013B.onNovember18th,2001C.onNovember8th,2000D.onNovember8th,2013WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.KayWangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrums B.drive C.paint D.danceWangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.A.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.theUnitedNationsWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。(1)細節題。根據WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選C。(2)細節題。根據HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英語名字是Roy，故選B。(3)細節題。根據Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。(4)細節題。根據InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優質教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯合國家演講，故選D。(5)細節題。根據weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應該向王源學習，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產生作用，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India. D.Tanzania.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。細節題。根據On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。(2)細節題。根據IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周，故選B。(3)細節題。根據Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。(4)細節題。根據IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachoth